과수 조류피해 방지에 관한 연구

김영호,윤철구,임상철,손인창,박재혁,김동환,김선규 충북대학교 한국과학재단 지정 첨단원예기술개발 연구센터 2002 연구보고서 Vol.6 No.-

새로운 저비용 고효율 조류 피해 방지법의 개발을 위한 기초자료를 얻기 위하여, 현재 사과, 배 과수원에서 사용되고 있는 조류피해 방지 방법들의 정확한 효과를 서로 비교 검토하고, 아울러 충북지역 과수 재배 농가들을 대상으로 유해조류에 의한 피해 실태와 경제성 있는 조류 피해방지 방법에 대한 설문조사를 병행 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 조류피해는 방조망 설치에 의해서만 완전히 방지할 수 있었으며, 조류 피해율별 손익계산 결과를 참고하여 이익이 있을 때는 표준방조망을 설치하고, 그렇지 않을 경우에는 설치비가 저렴하며 농가에서 간단히 시공할 수 있는 간이방조망 설치가 더 경제적인 것으로 판단되었다. 도내 과수 농가의 조류피해는 지역 간에 큰 차이가 있었으며, 음향적 방제인 버드가드와 보호봉지인 망사봉지에 의한 방제가 가장 효과적이었다. 그러나 버드가드는 높은 설치비용이 문제되므로, 퇴치 효과가 비슷하거나 더 우수하면서 저렴한 한국식 음향 기구를 개발할 필요가 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 보호봉지인 UV 봉지와 플라스틱 보호캡 및 망사봉지 처리는 품종에 관계없이 피해를 현저하게 감소시켰으나, 과실의 착색 등 품질에 미치는 영향에 대해서 추가적인 연구와 검토가 필요한 것으로 생각되었다. To obtain basic data for low cost-high efficiency control methods for bird damage, the available control methods currently in use mostly in Chungbuk Province were tested on site, and the control efficiency was compared. Also, a comprehensive survey of actual bird damage and the control methods on model apple and pear growers in Chungbuk Province was conducted. The results are summarized as follows. The perfect control for bird damage was possible only through bird net, it was recommended that profit-and loss account must be considered before installing bird net, and when the 'standard bird net' does not come up to break-even point, more economic and convenient 'simplified bird net' should be a alternative. Actual extent of bird damage varied according to the locality, and imported acoustic apparatus BirdGard^R, development of our own system with superior or same quality and reasonable price is necessary. Fruit bags such as UV bags, plastic protective caps, and net bags were highly effective for bird damage control, irrespective of fruit species and cultivar, but further study to resolve some problems such as poor coloration caused by bagging is necessary.

지베렐린과 에세폰의 葉面撒布가 '美白' 복숭아의 熟期와 品質에 미치는 影響

김영호,윤철구,임상철,김학현,이철희,최관순,김선규 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1999 農業科學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

In order to obtain the basic data for artificial maturity control of 'Mibaek' peach, GA and ethephon were foliar sprayed 4 weeks prior to harvest, and their effects on fruit maturity and quality were examined. GA and ethephon tended to decrease the fruit weight except 100mg ㆍ L-1 GA+50 to 100mg · L-1 ethephon treatment. GA increased the fruit firmness, and ethephon at higher concentration increased the fruit drop. Harvest date was advanced for 7 to 8 days by ethephon while was delayed for 6 to 8 days by GA treatment, regardless of concentration.

2,4-D 處理가 'Harcot' 살구와 '美白' 복숭아의 果實 成熟과 品質에 미치는 影響

윤철구,김영호,임상철,김학현,이철희,최관순,김선규 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1999 農業科學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

Effect of 2,4- D application on the fruit maturity and quality of 'Harcot' apricot and 'Mibaek' peach was examined. Leaf area of 'Harcot' apricot was not affected by 2,4-D while that of 'Mibaek' peach was increased by 35mg · L-1 2,4-D. Application of 2,4-D at 35mgㆍL-1 increased the fruit weight of both species, and that of 'Harcot' was doubled. Soluble solids content of 'Harcot' was decreased by 2,4-D while that of 'Mibaek' was not affected. Fruit maturity of 'Harcot' and 'Mibaek' was enhanced for respective 4 and 1 day by 2,4-D application. Percent fruit cracking of 'Harcot' apricot was decreased by 35mg · L-1 2,4-D.

산재보상을 신청한 뇌심혈관질환의 특성 분석

유재홍,하은희,김수근,김정연,김용규,이의철,이철호,손준석 대한산업의학회 2007 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.19 No.1

목적: 이 연구는 뇌 · 심혈관 질환으로 업무상재해를 신청한 사례 중에서 승인된 사례와 불승인된 사례의 특성을 비교하여 뇌 · 심혈관 질환의 업무상 재해여부를 판단하는데 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 방법: 2000년부터 2004년까지 근로복지공단에 업무상 재해로 요양이 신청되어 승인여부가 결정된 뇌 · 심혈관 질환자 12,309명을 대상으로 하였다. 승인여부와 관련된 특성을 확인하기 위해 연도별, 업종별, 규모별, 직업별, 성별, 연령별, 질환별, 생존유무별 그리고 기존질환 유무에 대하여 카이제곱 검정과 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 결과: 다변량 로지스틱 분석에서 뇌 · 심혈관 질환의 불승인에 대한 승인의 비차비는 광업을 기준으로 하였을 때에 전기가스 상수도업이 4.18(95% CI=1.43~12.17), 건설업이 2.39 (95% CI=1.22~4.69), 제조업이 2.10 (95% CI=1.08~4.07)이었고, 장치기계조작원 및 조립원에 비하여 서비스 근로자 및 상점과 시장 판매근로자 군이 1.90(95% CI=1.47~2.47), 전문가 군이 1.83(95% CI=1.50~2.23), 기술공 및 준전문가 군이 1.63(95% CI=1.35~1.97), 입법 공무원과 고위 임직원 및 관리자 군이 1.62(95% CI=1.24~2.12)이었고, 여성이 남성에 비하여 1.31(95% CI=1.13~1.53), 심장질환에 비하여 뇌혈관질환이 2.75(95% CI=2.42~3.13), 사망한 경우가 생존한 경우에 비하여 6.01(95% CI=4.89~7.38)이었다. 결론: 우리나라에서 뇌심혈관질환으로 업무상 재해를 신청하는 건수는 증가하고 있고 승인율은 비교적 높았으며 승인에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 업종, 규모, 직종, 성, 연령, 질환, 생존유무 등이 확인되었다. 특히 업종과 직종에 따라서 승인율의 차이가 큰 것이 어떠한 요인의 영향 때문인지에 대한 검토가 필요하고, 특히 뇌실질내 출혈의 경우에 다른 질환에 비하여 승인율이 매우 높았던 것은 업무수행성에 대한 인정기준의 잘못된 적용의 결과 이므로 시정이 필요하겠다. Objectives: This study was performed to provide fundamental data to judge whether or not cerebro and cardiovascular diseases are work-related, by comparing the characteristics between approved and non-approved cases among the worker's compensation claims. Methods: We collected 12,309 cerebro and cardiovascular disease claims based on the worker's compensation records of the Labor Welfare Corporation from 2000 to 2004. The approved and non-approved cases were analyzed according to factors such as the calendar year, industry, company size, occupation, gender, age group, classification of cerebro and cardiovascular diseases, fatality and underlying diseases. We used x²-test and multivariate logistic regression for the analysis. Results: According to multivariate logistic regression, electricity gas and water supply (OR=4.18, 95% CI=1.43~12.17), construction (OR=2.39, 95% CI=1.22~4.69) and manufacturing (OR=2.10, 95% CI=1.08~4.07) industries had a higher approval rate than mining and quarrying industries. Service workers and sales & marketing department workers (OR=1.90, 95% CI=1.47~2.47), professionals (OR=1.83, 95% CI=1.50~2.23), technicians and associate professionals (OR=1.63, 95% CI=1.35~1.97) and legislators and senior officials and managers (OR=l.62, 95% CI=1.24~2.12) had a higher approval rate than plant and machine operators and assemblers. Female workers had a higher approval rate (OR=1.31, 95% CI=1.13~1.53) than male workers. Cerebrovascular diseases had a higher approval rate (OR=2.75, 95% CI=2.42~3.13) than cardiovascular diseases. Fatal cases had a higher approval rate (OR=6.01, 95% CI=4.89~7.38) than surviving cases. Conclusion: For cerebro and cardiovascular diseases, workers' compensation claims are increasing, approval rates are relatively high and factors such as industry, company size, occupation, gender and fatality are related. A remarkable difference in the approval rate was found according to industry and occupation, suggesting the need for further study to identify which factors influence the approval rate. The approval rate for intracerebral hemorrhage arising in the course of employment (COE) was significantly higher than that arising out of employment (AOE), suggesting the need to correct the approval criteria.

주정중독에서의 근전도 바이오피드백의 치료적 적용에 관한 연구

김철규,황상종,장덕환 大韓神經精神醫學會 1986 신경정신의학 Vol.25 No.4

For the purpose of the therapeutic application of EMG biofeedback in the alcoholism, the authors investigated the tension-reduction hypothesis and the capability of reducing tension in alcoholics by EMG biofeedback. 21 alcoholics who were admitted to seoul National Mental Hospital from Jan. 1986 to Jun. 1986 and 21 control subjects entered for the experiment. A comparison between alcoholics and control subjects regarding frontalis muscle tension during 5 minutes of baseline recording on the first session was performed to examine the tension-reduction hypothesis indirectly. The data of muscle tension during 5 sessions of biofeedback training in both groups were analyzed to investigate the relative abilities of alcoholic subjects for neuromuscular learning, hypothesizing that alcoholics are less capable of reducing tension by nonalcoholic means than most people. The results were as follows; 1) Alcoholics(2.64±1.41μ) displayed a higher mean baseline level of frontalis muscle tension than did nonalcoholics (1.40±0.44μ) demonstrated by statistically significant difference. 2) Comparing the results of ANOVA by training condition at each session, a significant difference was found from the 3rd session in alcoholics and from the 4th session in nonalcoholics. 3) Comparing the results of t-test of mean muscle tension between types of three training conditions during each of the 5 sessions, BF(Biofeedback) group had a statistically significant difference in comparison with NF(No feedback) group or FF(False feedback) group in alcoholics and nonalcoholics. 4) The above-mentioned 2nd and 3rd results made in apparent that alcoholics can learn to reduce frontalis muscle tension by EMG biofeedback. 5) Comparison between below 2.0 μV and above 3.0 μV of baseline subgroup in alcoholics was performed, and there was a significant difference in age and duration of enforced abstinence.

공동주택단지의 양복도 및 중복도 아파트의 조도실험을 통한 설계 개선방안 연구

김홍규,김강수,박철수 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1994 논문집 Vol.26 No.2

This study suggested the several design reformations through the illumination experiment by using the model of twin and internal corridor apartment in multi-family housing. For this study, the illumination experiment of 3 types of twin & internal corridor apartment (1/30 scale model) was used. Twin corridor apartment models include Typical, Vertical Opening, and Horizontal Opening types. And internal corridor apartment models are as follows : Typical, Type(I) : exemption of I unit in core area, Type(II) : opening of corridor-end. The result was revealed that vertical opening type received the more lighting in lower level of apartment than horizontal opening type in the corridor apartment model. Secondly, it was necessary to expand the window size of core areas of 1 unit and to enlarge the opening areas of internal corridor-end.

유치 치근단 염증에 의한 계승치 맹출장애의 일예

김철훈,임두영,황인성,손홍규,최돈옥 大韓小兒齒科學會 1982 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.9 No.1

This is a case report of difficult eruption of succeeding permanent tooth by periapical inflammation of primary tooth. 12-year-8-month-old girl who had been treated by pulpotomy of lower right second primary molar about 4 years ago was recalled for prolonged retention of it. Radiographs showed periapical inflammation of lower right second primary molar and horizontal buccal impaction of succeeding permanent tooth. Right second premolar seemed impossible to erupt so surgical extraction of it was done with removal of lower right second primary molar and resin space maintainer was manipulated for prevention of space closure and elongation of opposing tooth.

연취급 근로자들의 사회 심리적 스트레스와 연노출 지표들간의 관련성

김용배,안현철,황보영,리갑수,황규윤,이성수,안규동,이병국 大韓産業醫學會 2000 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.12 No.1

목 적 : 연취급 근로자를 대상으로 사회 심리적 스트레스 수준을 알아보고 이를 기초자료로 활용하며 사회 심리적 스트레스와 연노출 지표들간의 관련성을 알아보고자 시도하였다. 방 법 ' 1차 연제련업종의 근로자 234명을 대상으로 일반적 특성, 사회 심리적 스트레스, 직업적 특성과 사회적 지지를 문진과 설문지를 통해 확인했으며 연노출 수준을 알기 위해 혈중 ZPP 농도, 혈중연농도, 요중 δ-ALA 배설량, 혈색소, 혈구용적치등을 측정했다. 결 과 : 단일변량 분석결과 혈중 연농도 수준과 직업적 특성에 따른 사회 심리적 스트레스는 유의한 차이가 있었으며 혈중 연농도가 증가함에 따라 스트레스 수준도 증가되는 경향을 나타냈다. 사회 심리적 스트레스와 연노출 지표 및 다른 변수들간의 관련성을 파악하기 위하여 상관분석을 실시한 결과 혈중 연농도만이 사회 심리적 스트레스와 양의 상관관계를 나타냈으며 유의했다. 결 론 : 고농도 연노출의 가능성이 있는 직종인 경우 기존의 연관련 자각증상에 대한 설문조사와 함께 사회 심리적 스트레스 측정도 병행하여 실시하는 것이 연에 의한 건강장해를 조기에 발견하고 예방하는데 필요하다. Objectives : This study was carried out to assess psychosocial distress of lead workers and to examine the relationship between lead exposure indices and psychosocial distress. Methods The study design was cross-sectional and research subjects were 234 lead workers in primary smelting industry. General characteristics, job characteristics and social support were obtained by self-administered questionnaire and history taking. Psychosocial distress was measured using PWI(Psychosocial Well-being Index), a 45-item self-administered instrument. Blood lead(PbB), zinc protoporphyrin(ZPP), δ-aminolevulinic acid in urine (ALAU) were selected as indicators of lead exposure. Results : There was significant difference in PWI according to lead exposure level and job characteristics. The results of correlation analysis showed that PWI was significantly correlated with PbB (r=0.203, p=0.002). Conclusions : Our results supported the association between lead exposure and psy-chosocial distress. The inclusion of psychosoclal distress measurement as a special health examination for lead workers was highly recommended for the effective health manage-ment.

데이터 마이닝을 이용한 CRM 연구

김규곤,이동철,이병칠 동의대학교 경제경영전략연구소 2003 經濟經營硏究 Vol.1 No.1

Recently, enterprises were concerned about the relationship marketing for getting a powerful competitiveness, as the managerial environments were changing from mass marketing in the 1970s to recognizing the importance of customer in a turbulent market in the mid-1980s. There appeared CRM(customer relationship management) as an important method for satisfying the customer. Especially, it was important issue for companies the keeping of existing customer for long time in a competitive environment. In this paper, it is used general multivariate analysis methods and data mining analysis methods such as discriminant analysis, logit model, decision tree analysis, and neural networks. Also, it is tried to find the most efficient model of the data mining analysis in insurance CRM. In addition, it is analyzed and verified the most agreeable model of the data mining estimation about the secession of customers in an insurance company. Finally, effective marketing strategies and some tasks on this issue hereafter based on the results were suggested.

연성 골수정을 이용한 장관골 개방성 골절의 치료

김동헌,신규철,김경순 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1995 건국의과학학술지 Vol.5 No.-

Multiple fractures of the long bone shaft are not uncommon. There has been much controversies concerning over the method of its treatments due to their frequent complication rate. A randomized, prospective study of Ender nailing for multiple fracture of the long bone shaft of thirty-five cases in twenty-five patients was undertaken at the department of orthopaedic surgery, from January 1989 to Febrary 1995. The results are follows: The average age of the patients was 36-year-old and 20 patients were male and the most common cause was traffic accident. Among 35 cases, comminuted fractures were 10 cases and segmental fractures were 4 and others are transverse, short oblique fractures. Average interval from injury to operation was 2 days. Average bone union time. 1) Humerus : 11 week. 2) Femur : 20 week. 3) Tibia : 18 week. The most common complications were nail migration and superficial infection. The non-union developted in one case. From the result, Ender nailing is one of good treatment modality in open long bone fracture of grade Ⅰ, Ⅱ and selected grade Ⅲa, which provides low risk of complication and allows early weight bearing and ambulation without periosteal stripping in the long bone shaft fracture.