전통 사상 및 교육 방법의 현대 도덕 교육과정에서의 활용 가능성 연구

함규진 ( Kyu-jin Ham ),신창호 ( Chang Ho Shin ),임홍태 ( Hong Tae Lim ),지준호 ( Chun-ho Chi ) 한국철학사연구회 2016 한국 철학논집 Vol.0 No.50

도덕은 하나의 철학적, 심리적 상념으로서도 존재하지만, 실천으로 이어져야만 비로소 도덕으로서 역할을 할 수 있게 된다. 기본적으로 도덕이란 타자가 자신과 공존할 때, 그 타자와의 관계에서 좋음(goodness) 또는 옳음(righteousness)을 추구하는 것이기 때문이다. 그런 도덕이란 대부분 본능적으로 체득할 수 없기에 도덕교육이 있게 되는데, 한국인의 경우 서구와 다른 도덕적 전통을 갖고 있으며 따라서 서구적 도덕교육으로 충분하지 않거나, 전통적 도덕교육을 활용함으로써 더 나은 교육이 이루어질 수 있는 가능성을 찾을 수 있다. 그런 견지에서 전통의 실천적 의미를 재해석하고 활용하는 일은 한편의 논문으로는 너무 방대한 과제이다. 그래서 이 글에서는 비교와 범주화, 그리고 활용의 편의를 위해 전통을 ‘근세 유교(조선왕조 이후의 유교) 전통’으로 한정짓고, 다시 도덕교육 가운데 현행 도덕과 교육의 교육과정을 전통 교육과정과 비교함으로써 일정한 성과를 얻고자 하였다. 전통 교육과정은 기(氣)의 발달에 근거하여 연령별로 단계별 학습을 시도했으며, 그 핵심 이념은 인(仁)과 의(義), 실천적 덕목은 효(孝), 제(弟), 자(慈), 직(直), 근(勤), 검(儉)이라고 정리해볼 수 있다. 여기서는 그러한 전통 교육 이념이 ‘자신과의 관계’, ‘타인과의 관계’, ‘사회 공동체와의 관계’, ‘자연·초월과의 관계’로 영역을 나누고 각기 지향할 가치, 실천할 덕목을 배정한 현 도덕과 교육의 체계와 상통할 수 있다고 보고, 그에 따라 교육 현장에서 실천할 몇 가지 전통-현대 융합적 교육 방안들을 제안하였다. Any moral ideas get integrity upon their practices. Because in human society systems, morality have capability among human interactions, for it gives moral standards(good or bad/ right or wrong) to them. And when the society system is Korean, Koreans surely have developed unique styles of moral practice and moral education in their traditional ages. So reinterpretating and categorizing the moral tradition for taking advantage of it in contemporary context, make sense. In this study, Korean moral tradition is focused in its scope, as ``Confucian moral tradition in semi-modern era``. For convenience of study and the potentials of effective revision, Korean tradition have been resized. In Confucian moral tradition, semi-modern Korean moral ideas could be presented as ren(仁) and yi(義). Furthermore, ren and yi could be practiced with several moral virtues, like xiao(孝), di(弟), ci(慈), zhi(直) qin(勤) gian(儉). When compared with contemporary moral education idea systems, the traditional system can have affinity with the systems in moral ideas division(``with-self morality``, ``with-others morality``, ``with-universe and transcendence morality``). And several fusion-style, integration-based education practices can be developed and applied at contemporary school moral education.

클로르조인이 브라켓과 법랑질의 결합에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

임호남,박영국,정규림 대한치과기재학회 1998 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.25 No.3

The purpose of this study was to confirm whether Chlorzoin as cares preventive film forming penetrating material do distrub the bonding of brackets to enamel. For this purpose, dry pattern, vicker's hardness, chemical dissolution, elute, mechanical abrasion, shear bond strength and SEM observation were done. Experimental tooth was bovine enamel, and the etchant was a 37% phosphoric acid aqueous solution. Control group was acid-etched enamel without coating of Chlorzoin, specimens were 5 to 10 for each groups. following results were obtained; 1. Dry rate was fast on 2 stage solution, some need for increase the drying time in clinics was confirmed. 2. Vicker's hardness of 2 stage solution was 22.1 which is high. 3. Theoretical retention time for chemical dissolution of Chlorzoin was evaluated as 137.5days. 4. During the coverage of 2 stage solution on 1 stage solution, elute of chlorhexine did not occured. 5. Chlorzoin was removed by abrasion for 400 times of toothbrushing. 6. Chlorzoin coated on enamel did not reduce the bond strength of brackets. 7. But coating of Chlorzoin on acid-etched enamel reduce the bond strength significantly. These results mean that the efficacy of Chlorzoin could be sustained for 137.5days, and that Chlorzoin do not reduce the bond strength of brackets of used on unetched enamel.

테니스 포핸드 스트로크의 포워드 스윙에서 multisegment 스윙과 single unit 스윙의 라켓 속도에 대한 기여도 비교에 관한 연구

임규찬,정철수 師範大學 體育硏究所 1993 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this study was to compare the contribution to the speed of the racket of multisegment and single unit forehand stroke during forward swing in tennis. Each one skilled subject was filmed with three-dimensional cinematography, and after the film analysis procedure using the Direct Linear Transformation method, the factors contributing to the speed of the racket in each subject were obtained. The following conclusions were reached: 1. The typical difference of the preimpact speed of the racket between the multisegment swing and the single unit swing was not found, but each swing pattern was inclined to be different. 2. Concretely, the shoulder and elbow joint dominated the multisegment initial swing pattern, and the trunk rotation and elbow joint dominated the multisegment final swing pattern. Especially, the somersault component of the upperarm rotation dominated the upperarm initial swing pattern, and the twist component dominated the upperarm final swing pattern. 3. The shoulder and elbow joint dominated the single unit initial swing pattern, and during the intermediate phase the trunk rotation and elbow joint dominated the single unit swing pattern, finally the shoulder joint and the trunk rotation and the elbow joint dominated the single unit final swing pattern. Especially, the twist component of the upperarm rotation dominated the upperarm initial swing pattern, and the somersault component dominated the upperarm final swing pattern.

熱環境의 理論的 背景에 관한 硏究

林晩澤,朴京甲,鄭圭福,鄭碩熙 조선대학교 국토개발연구소 1993 국토개발연구 Vol.13 No.1

The design ranges of human-environmental system can be divided into seven kinds, water, thermal, air, light, acoustic, color, psychology and environment. This study aims at clarifying the theoretical background of thermal environment is what point of view is historically. Thermal environment developed based on the thermal comfort index, standard and law establishment etc. To constitute the amenity of thermal environment and to control it, it needs to prediction and adaptability.

제약업종 부산물 및 화장품 제조업 폐수처리오니의 고추 비해에 미치는 영향

임동규,이상범,권순익,이승환,소규호,성기석,고문환 한국환경농학회 2004 한국환경농학회지 Vol.23 No.4

본 연구는 퇴비의 원료로 지정된 제약업종 부산물(공정오니) 및 화장품 제조업 폐수처리오니를 시용한 후 고추를 재배하면서 시용한 오니에 의한 작물의 비료의 피해를 밝히기 위해 포장에서 작물의 생육과 수량(적과, 청과), 시기별로 토양 및 식물체 중 중금속 함량 등을 조사하였다. 토양 중 유기물 및 질소성분은 시험재료의 성분함량이 높은 처리구에서 생육 초기(6월 11일)에 높았다. 토양의 중금속 성분에서 전함량의 경우 As성분은 생육 중기(7월 8일)에 함량이 급격히 높아졌다가 감소하였으며 Zn·Cu·Pb·Cd성분은 수확기에 갑자기 함량이 증가하였고, 1 N-HCI 가용함량에서 Zn·Cu·Pb·As성분은 생육 중기에 증가하였다가 감소하는 경향이었다. 고추의 생육(초장, 간경)은 초기에는 오니구(제약오니3구 제외)가 화학비료구보다 전반적으로 불량하였는데 이는 유기물 함량이 높은 미 부숙된 오니의 영향인 것으로 생각되며, 생육 후기에는 회복이 되어서 화장품 오니구를 제외하고는 서로 비슷하였다. 고추 식물체(잎, 줄기)의 질소함량에서 생육 초기 및 중기에 제약오니1과 돈분구가 높은 것은 이들 시험재료의 유기물 및 질소성분의 특성과 함량에 기인된 것으로 보이며, 식물체 중 중금속 함량에서 잎은 Zn·Pb·Ni성분이, 줄기는 Zn·Pb성분이 수확기에 급격히 높아졌으므로 이들 성분에 대해서 주의할 필요가 있다고 생각된다. 고추의 총 적과 수량은 가축분뇨 > 제약오니3 > 제약오니1 > 화학비료 > 제약오니2구 순으로 낮아졌으며, 화장품오니구는 타 처리구보다 상당히 감수하였다. 수확기 고차 청과 및 적과의 중금속 함량은 Zn과 Cu성분이 타 성분들보다 높았고, 처리별로는 청과에서 Zn 및 Ni성분은 제약오니1구가, Pb성분은 제약오니3구가 타 처리구들보다 조금 높아서 유기성 오니를 퇴비원료로 사용할 경우 오니 중의 Zn·Cu·Pb·Ni성분의 특성과 함량이 상당히 중요할 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 퇴비원료로 지정된 오니 중에서 화장품오니와 제약오니2에서 생육 후기부터 수확기에 걸쳐 질소성분의 부족 현상에 의한 생육부진과 낙엽, 어떤 원인인지 알 수 없지만 비해에 의한 수량감소 등의 원인을 앞으로 연구를 통해서 밝힐 필요가 있다고 생각된다. 본 시험의 결과는 퇴비원료로 지정하거나, 지정된 퇴비원료의 사용을 신청할 때 허가할 퇴비원료가 작물에 대해 적합한지 알아보는 방법의 일환으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. Three sludge types from pharmaceutical byproducts and one sludge type from cosmetic waste-water sludge as raw materials of compost were used in a field based concrete pot (4 m², 2m × 2m) for investigating damage of red pepper cultivation. These sludges and pig manure (1 Mg/10a, dry basis) were incorporated into the upper of clay loam soil prior to transplanting with red pepper. Changes in concentration and properties of heavy metal for both of soil and plant were investigated 4 times during of red pepper growth. Plant height and stem diameter of red pepper in sludge treatments except to Pharmaceutical sludge 3 were poor than those of NPK treatment. This result were regarded as an effect of incompleted decomposition sludge which has a lot of organic matter concentration. Amount of total As was increased rapidly Jul. 8. in soil, total Zn·Cu·Pb·Cd were in harvest time, and 1 N-HCl extractable Zn·Cu·Pb·As were rised at middle stage and then decreased. Amounts of nitrogen in plant (leaf and stem) were high in Phamaceutical Sludge 1 and Pig Manure treatment in early and middle stage because of organic matter and nitrogen concentrations and characteristics. Amounts of Zn, Pb, and Ni in leaf and amount of Zn and Pb in stem were increased in harvest time so that we need to have a concern in detail. Total yield of red pepper was Pig Manure > Phamaceutical Sludge 3 > Phamaceutical Sludge 1 > NPK > Phamaceutical Sludge 2 and Cosmetic Sludge treatment was decreased considerably to compare to others. Amounts of Zn and Cu in green and red pepper in harvest time were higher than the other heavy metals. Finally these results can use to utilize that finding damage on crop for authorization and suitability estimation of raw material of compost.

디젤분진이 사람 동맥 평활근 세포(VSMC)에 미치는 영향

임용,김수연,정규혁,정진호,문창규,윤여표 한국환경독성학회 2004 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of diesel exhaust particles on human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs). DNA synthesis, cell viability and morphology of VSMCs after treatment of diesel exhaust particles(DEP) and fine particulate matter(PM_(2.5)) were assayed. PM_(2.5) inhibited the DNA synthesis of VSMCs in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas DEP did not affect VSMCs up to 50㎍/mL . These results were confirmed by morphological examination of VSMCs. PM_(2.5) showed a dose-dependent cytotoxicity of VSMCs by MTT assay. Fraction 4(organic acids) and fraction8(moderately polar compounds) showed the most potent inhibition of DNA synthesis of VSMCs, and fraction7(slightly polar compounds), fraction9(higher polar compounds), and fraction6(aromatic compounds) were next order. These results were confirmed by morphological examination of VSMCs. These results suggest that PM_(2.5) inhibits the DAN synthesis of VSMCs through the cytotoxicity.

110m 허들의 구간별 운동학적 변인 분석

임규찬,정철수,이만기 師範大學 體育硏究所 1994 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.15 No.2

This study was conducted to investigate the biomechanical characteristics of the interval running motions in elite hurdlers for the purpose of improving horizontal velocity. Here, interval running was divided into preparatory phase, hurdle phase, landing phase, and recovery phase in turn. The subjects were six males who were included in one current Korean national player. The interval running motions were filmed using four 16mm cameras. The motions were analyzed using the DLT (Direct Linear Transformation) method of three-dimensional cinematography. The conclusions were as follows; 1. In order to maintain the horizontal velocity, specially the spent time of hurdle phase should be decreased. 2. In order to maintain the horizontal velocity, the body c.o.g should be raised specially at the touch-down of hurdle phase and landing phase. 3. In order to maintain the horizontal velocity, specially the step length of landing phase and recovery phase should be increased. 4. In order to maintain the horizontal velocity, the active landing style should be performed as the sole of foot might claw the ground. 5. In other to delay the generation of the vertical velocity, knee flexion should be maintained until trail leg comes to the recovery phase. 6. In order to perform the hurdling motion efficiently, an optimal take-off angle should be kept up, and the body lean angles should be increased forward. 7. In order to decrease the airborne time, abduction and internal rotation of hip joint should be completed immediately before the clearance, and horizontal adduction should be advanced quickly immediately after the clearance.

키에르케고어의 [불안의 개념]에 대한 일 고찰

임규정 群山大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

Here in this treatise I aimed at explaining The Concept of Anxiety, one of Søren Aabye Kierkegaard's main works. At first, I tried to bring into light the background of Kierkegaard's philosophy. Secondly. I intended to illuminate concretely the background of The Concept of Anxiety. Finally, I tried to explain the influence-history of it.

조직문화와 직무태도간의 관계 및 개인특성의 조절효과

임재화,이규만 韓日經商學會 2001 韓日經商論集 Vol.21 No.-

Organizational culture refers to shared, socially maintained patterns of beliefs and values that help individuals interpret their organizational experiences(Schein,1985). Though organizational culture has been assumed to have important implications for individuals' affective reactions to organizational life, research has only recently begun to examine the implications of individual-culture congruence for affective outcomes such as job satisfaction and organizational commitment. To date, this research has focused on individual congruence with global assessments of relatively stable organizational cultures. Based upon this perspective, the main purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between four cultural types, personality(achievement need, internal locus of control), and job attitude. The major findings of the study are summarized as follows: First, it was found that cultural characteristic of public enterprises had strong hierarchical culture but relatively weak developmental culture. Second, multiple regression analysis showed that four cultural types had a significant and positive impact on job attitude such as organizational commitment, job satisfaction. Third, subgroup correlation analysis revealed that personality(achievement needs, internal locus of control) played partly moderating in the relationship between four cultural types and job attitude. Finally, more studies on congruence of individual characteristics -organizational culture need to be done in the fulture because of its advantage over other.

처용무의 무릎디피무 동작의 운동학적 분석

임규찬 한국운동역학회 1996 한국운동역학회지 Vol.6 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 처용무 중 무릎디피무 동작의 운동학적 변인들을 분석하여 정량적 자료를 구하는데 있다. 3차원 영상 분석법 DLT 방식을 이용해 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 전체 11.926초가 소요되었고, 오른발 동작의 보폭은 51.4㎝로 나타났다. 오른발이 이지된 후 오른무릎의 높이 는 70.5㎝로서 가장 높았으며, 이 때 신체 중심고도 85.1㎝로서 가장 높았다. 21.3˚ 의 최대의 상체 전경이 이루어진 후 오른발이 이지되고, 그 후에 106.6˚ 의 최대 오른무릎 굴곡이 이루어졌으며, 오른발이 착지된 직후부터 약 80˚ 정도의 최대 전신 회전이 이루어졌다. This Study was conducted to present the quantitative data in order to investigate the kinematical characteristics of Mureupdipimu in Choyong dance. To accomplish the objective of this study, kinematical variables were set up with spent time, stride, height of knee and c.g., body lean, body rotation. The Subjet was one male who is instructing the Choyong dance learner at the National Institution of Traditional Music, and the motions were analyzed using the DLT(Direct Linear Transformation) method of three-dimensional cinematography. the conclusions were as follows; The whole spent time is showed 11.926sec and the stride of right foot is revealed 51.4㎝. After the right foot take-off, the maximum height of c.g. and right knee come about in 85.1㎝ and 70.5㎝ As to the angles, it is accomplished before the right foot take-off that the maximum right knee flexion of 106.6˚ go ahead of the maximum body lean of 21.3˚ . And the maximum body rotation of 80˚ come about after the right foot touch-down. Therefore, it might be assumed that Mureupdipimu expresses first period, intermediate period and last period to be active, mid-active and mild.