Argument-related recurrent sequences: A corpus-based study targeting L2 learners of English

( Shin¸ Yu Kyoung ),( Gu¸ Yeri ),( Park¸ Yerin ),( Seo¸ Dongju ) 한국중등영어교육학회 2021 중등영어교육 Vol.14 No.4

Legal sentencing involves a multilayered series of arguments leading to a final verdict, just as argumentative essays, a frequent task genre in language classes, should include multilayered argumentation leading to the writer’s conclusions. This similarity suggests that authentic legal sentencing discourse could potentially be useful for language pedagogy. Yet this specific written genre has not attracted much attention in EFL contexts. This study examines three corpora of legal sentencing data (i.e., verdicts of guilty, innocent, and partially innocent when the charges involve more than one crime), amounting to 650,000 words. The study identifies lexical bundles in each corpus and their semantic preferences (i.e., co-occurring words of the sequences in context) in concordance lines. The findings illuminate features of the sentencing genre and suggest its potential as a pedagogical tool for teaching argumentative prose to L2 English learners at the secondary and tertiary levels.

주관적인 구취인식도와 구강환경에 따른 구취성분과의 관계 분석

신경희 ( Kyoung Hee Shin ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2011 한국치위생학회지 Vol.11 No.2

Objectives : This study was performed analysis of Halitosis components following by subjective cognition of halitosis and Oral State in order to provide basic data for halitosis prevention and establish a device to efficiently eliminate halitosis and analyze the factors that affect the halitosis. Methods : 80 adults were participated who visited at the Dental Clinic in Kyoung-gi do, on the period of the March to September in 2010. The obtained results, through the oral examination, halitosis check and interview, Individually, were as followings. Results : According to the ammonia level was a high relationship between sex, CPI, Tongue plaque, DMFT index which were statistically significant (p<0.05). Total oral gas level was a relationship between VAS, tongue plaque, DMFT index(p<0.05). The Correlation coefficient between the Hydrogen sulfide level and Methyl mercaptan was estimated as r=0.534(p<0.01). As for the multiple regression analysis result, there have been selected dimethyl sulfide and Tongue plaque, Gingival index as factors affecting Bridge, Methyl mercaptan level is as factors affecting Hydrogen sulfide level. Conclusions : There was relationship between the periodontal disease and Ammonia gas component, hydrogen sulfide, dimethyl sulfide, methyl mercaptan. Which were statistically significant total oral gas level and oral variables. Such dental caries as the prevention or early treatment of periodontal disease.

쓰레기 매립장 주변 농촌 주민들의 삶의 질 연구

이명경,최준열,김인경,조영아,김영신,정혜진,김리나,이영규,조영태,Lee, Myung-Kyung,Choi, Jun-Yeol,Kim, In-Kyoung,Cho, Yeong-Ah,Kim, Young-Shin,Jung, Hye-Jin,Kim, Li-Na,Lee, Young-Kyu,Cho, Young-Tae 대한예방의학회 2006 예방의학회지 Vol.39 No.4

Objectives: This study aims to examine if a garbage dumping site has real and negative influence on the quality of life (QOL) for the nearby residents. The net effects of the residential distance from the garbage dumping site and from the garbage truck route were investigated for five domains of the QOL. Methods: Two hundred fifty seven Shin-dong Myeon residents, Chun-cheon Si, participated in a self-administrated survey. The Shin-dong Myeon garbage dumping site began operating in 1996. ANCOV A with generalized linear models and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: Descriptive analyses show that a residence nearby a garbage dumping site is negatively associated with the physical and environmental domains of the QOL. The residential distance from the garbage truck route does not exert any significant effect on various domains of QOL, except for the environmental domain. On the multivariate analysis, the residents living near the garbage dumping site tended to have a significantly negative QOL in the physical and environmental domains. However, the distance from the garbage truck route did not show a significant nor substantial effect on the QOL. The demographic and socioeconomic control variables are associated with a number of the QOL domains, and their patterns are consistent with the general expectations. Conclusions: The results indicated that a garbage dumping site is considered to be an environmental hazard among the nearby residents according to the lower scores on the physical and environmental domains of the QOL. The findings from this study provide comprehensive understanding on the residents' QOL, and they may help politicians and policy makers make decisions for appropriate interventions.

한국의 초등 영어 몰입 프로그램 사례분석

신경아,김경자 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 1998 교과교육학연구 Vol.2 No.1

본 연구는 Y초등학교에서 현재 실시중인 영어 몰입 프로그램이 의사소통 접근법의 관점에서 보았을 때, 어떤 형태로 전개되고 있는가와 몰입 프로그램에서 나타나는 의사소통의 특징은 어떤 것인가를 밝히는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구방법으로는 현재 영어 몰입 프로그램을 실시하고 있는 Y 초등학교의 몰입 학급 1개를 사례로 삼아 14차시의 몰입수업을 비참여적 교실관찰이라는 질적인 방법과, 외국어 교수 학급의 의사소통 관찰도구인 COLT 체계표를 이용하여 교실상황을 녹취한 뒤 분석하는 양적인 방법을 병행하여 사용하였다. 연구결과 Y 초등학교의 몰입 학급의 활동과 학습자료들은 학습자에게 제2언어인 영어로 의사소통을 유발시킬 수 있는 동기와 필요를 일으켰다. 몰입학급에서는 제2언어인 영어를 학습의 목표가 아닌 의미전달의 수단으로 삼고 있었으며 각 활동은 유의미하고 개념전달 위주였다. 몰입학급의 교사와 학습자와의 의사소통은 유의미하고 확장적이었으며, 대부분 제2언어인 영어로 이루어지고 있었다. The purpose of this study is to explore the communicative features of immersion program which applied in Korean elementary school and clarify the characteristics of communication between teacher and student in the aspect of communicative approach. The study employed both qualitive and quantitive method. As for the qualitive method, 14 hours of class observation was done. Also the book, writings, schedule papers and lesson plans from the school was used as reference. For the quantitive method, 14 hours of classroom communication was taped and transcribed. COLT(Communicative Orientation of Language Teaching) was used to analyze the classroom communication. This study reveals that the activities and materials in immersion class derived information gap and necessity to communicate meanings and information in foreign language. In immersion class, foreign language was used as a means of communicating information and data. The goal of teaming in immersion class was to recognize and acknowledge the concepts and facts through language. The characteristics of communication between teacher and students were meaningful, sustainable, and genuine. The communication between teacher and students were mostly done in English. This study suggests that the immersion program can be a viable alternative program for Korean elementary English education. To apply the program, gradual trial is needed. Immersion program is an educational innovation which is perceived to be a long term experiment in Korean situation. The initiation of the program must be done in a small scale and step by step. The program should also be supported by various members of the society such as schools, parents, administrators, local society, and school district. To use some features of the immersion program in EFL classroom can be another way to apply the immersion program in Korean elementary classroom. Some familiar contents of subject matters such as math, social studies, science, etc., to make the lesson more communicative can be included in EEL lessons.

미국 정치와 압력단체

신경호 건국대학교 1969 樂圓誌 Vol.4 No.1

효율적인 원가기획을 위한 목표원가계산의 도입과 활용방안에 관한 연구

신성식,한경훈 全北産業大學校 産業經營硏究所 1997 産業經營硏究 Vol.5 No.-

4기 크레인에 의한 침몰 선체의 인양력 계산

신맹기,이상갑,최경식,손경호 韓國海洋大學校 附設 海洋科學技術硏究所 1999 硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.-

This study focuses on a simple analytical approach to calculate crane lifting forces for a sunken ship. The method takes into accounts the relation of lifting forces acting in wire rope slings to the inclination of the vessel including the effect of lug positions. The importance of sunken ship salvage is explained form the statistics of ship casualties during last 15 years. Euler angles are introduced to represent the inclination of a sunken ship in developing the static force and moment equations. Three dimensional examples with on redundant degree of freedom for a GT1500 oil tanker are analyzed and the results show that the information obtained by the method could be useful to salvos to conduct salvage work.

중량조끼를 이용한 부하보행훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 정적균형과 동적균형에 미치는 영향

신승호,이경진,송창호 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2011 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.50 No.3

The present study examined the effects of gait training with Additional weight in patients with chronic stroke. This study purposed to propose the effectiveness through comparative analysis of the effects of gait training with additional weight and gait training with non-additional weight on static balance and dynamic balance in patients with chronic stroke. The study was conducted at a hospital in Kyoung-ki do and the subjects were divided randomly into two groups: additional weight group(n =12), non-additional weight group(n =8). Both of groups received general physical therapy for 30min in 1 session, 5 sessions per a week during six months. Experimental group practiced gait training with additional weight for 20 min a day, 3 days per a week during 6 months and control group practised gait training with non- additional weight for 20min a day, 3 days per a week during 6 month. Static balance and dynamic balance were tested and analysed before and after the 6 weeks gait training, and the result were as follows. Static balance and dynamic balance is increased significantly in both of groups except for mediolateral sway(p < .05). the result of additioanl weight group showed more significant increase than the result of non-additional weight group (p < .05). According to the result of this study, as gait training with additional weight improves dynamic balance in patients with chronic stroke, this gait training method is effective and suitable for patients with chronic stroke to increase the ability of functional performance. 본 연구는 만성 뇌졸중 환자 20명을 대상으로 부하자극을 이용한 보행훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 정적균형 및 동적균형에 미치는 효과를 규명하고자 부하자극보행군 12명과 무부하자극보행군 8명으로 나누어 시행하였다. 부하자극보행군과 무부하자극보행군 모두 동일하게 1회 30분씩 주 5회 일반적 물리치료를 시행하였으며, 부하자극보행군에게 부하자극을 적용한 보행훈련을 1회 20분, 주 3회 실시하였고, 무부하자극보행군에게 부하자극을 적용하지 않은 보행훈련을 1회 20분, 주 3회 실시하였다. 훈련은 6주간 시행되었고 훈련 전ㆍ후에 정적균형과 동적균형을 측정하였으며 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 부하자극보행군은 정적균형은 훈련 전보다 훈련 후에 유의하게 증가하였고(p < .05), 무부하자극보행군은 좌우동요를 제외하고 훈련 전보다 훈련 후에 유의하게 증가하였다(p < .05), 두 군의 전후 변화량의 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 두 군 모두 동적균형은 훈련 전보다 훈련 후에 유의하게 증가하였고(p < .05), 부하자극보행군은 무부하자극보행군에 비해 유의한 증가를 보였다(p < .05). 위의 결과를 바탕으로, 부하자극을 적용한 보행훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 동적균형능력을 향상시키는 운동방법으로 뇌졸중 환자의 보행 재활에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 생각한다. 또한 정적균형을 향상시키는 방법으로는 적절하지 못하다고 생각한다.

치아의 특징을 중심으로한 대형참사시의 개인식별

신경진,최종훈,김종열 大韓法醫學會 1999 대한법의학회지 Vol.23 No.2

Teeth have many characteristics compared to any other part of human body for the individual identification and strong resistance against external environment. So teeth is the major informant of dental identification in mass disasters. A dental inspector who accomplish dental identification should carefully observe the characteristics of teeth such as missing tooth, impacted tooth, supernumerary tooth, anatomical abnormality, dental caries, residual root rest, servre attrition, cervical abrasion, distinction of primary and permanent tooth, filling material, type and cavity, material and type of prosthesis, orthodontic appliance and information of dentition. There are enormous forensic odontological data of the victims in mass disasters. Such data has to be collected, selected and compared systematically antemortem and postmortem data of the victims by using computer and dental identification software. Using this kind of method, it is highly expected that dental identification can be more efficient than any other forensic identification.

민감도해석을 이용한 다중 쎌 구조형 날개의 최적설계

辛相勳,金斗萬,林慶鎬 한국항공대학교 1991 論文集 Vol.29 No.-

현재 항공기 구조는 Semi-monocoque구조 형식을 택하며, 날개구조에서는 Box Beam형 날개구조를 택한다. 본 연구에서 날개구조 해석은 "Flange는 축하중을 담당하고, 비틀림과 전단력은 Shear web가 담당한다"는 가정에 적합한 "Shear Web Beam 유한요소"라는 유한요소를 사용하여 응력해석을 하였고, 중형 항공기의 날개구조로 많이 사용되는 다중 쎌 구조를 택하여 처짐과 응력의 제한 조건이 있는 상황에서 민감도 해석을 이용하여 설계최적치인 플랜지의 단면적과 웨브의 두께를 구함으로써 Box Beam날개구조물의 무게를 최소화 하였다. This paper presents development of a optimal structural design technique for Multi-Cell Box beam type wing senditivity analysis which is implement into finite element program. Multi-Cell Box Beam type wing of Semi-monocopue structure is analyzed by finite element method with 'Shear Web Beam' finite element. The element consists of a shear panel that is subjected to constant shear flow and four flanges along the four sides of shear panel. Flanges are subjected to linearly varying axial force. Most nonlinear programming technique for structural optimization require carring out the design sensitivity analysis for objective function and constraints i.e. computing the gradients of displacement, stress with respect to design variables. The flange area and web thickness are determined that minimized the total weight of the Multi-Cell Box Beam type wing using developed technique and computer program.