The Structure Renewal of the Korean church: With Special Analysis Through Paul Hievert's Set Theory

Kim, Hong-Kwan 한국기독교학회 2006 한국기독교신학논총 Vol.45 No.-

The Structure Renewal of the Korean Church: With Special Analysis through Paul Hieberts Set Theory Kim, Hong-Kwan (Mokwon Univ., Missiology) This study is an attempt to explpore the structural renewal of the Korean churches. In order to analyze the structure of Korean churches will be used Paul Hiebert set theory. On the basis of Hieberts theory, Korean churches can be judged to be affected by bounded set thinking. Although the world is changing more rapidly than ever before, most Korean churches seem to be stuck in time, clinging to tradition and structures at the expense of fulfilling the biblical mission. Korean churches are in trouble. Using bounded set theory, three structural characteristics of Korean churches will be delineated: local church centeredness, hierarchical structure and leadership, and institutionalization.Korean churches have had difficulty in communicating the gospel in an economically, politically and culturally changing society. Looking at this situation, it seems that Korean churches have not responded adequately to the changing culture. They have not sufficiently examined their effectiveness in ministry to people in a changing socio-cultural context. Consequently, Korean churches are experiencing a plateau in growth and some are even experiencing a stage of stagnation. One factor in Korean church decline is that the structure of church is more serious than others. The role and site of structe in mission and ministry is very important. In this paper, I would like to investigate an issue related to church renewal and structure in the missional perpectives. What is the effective church structure for evangelism of the unchurched in the Korean context?

Developmental characterization of embryo size mutant in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Hong,Soon-Kwan 한국자원식물학회 2002 Plant Resources Vol.5 No.2

In this experiment, three kinds of mutations(ge, re, and eml )relating to the size of embryos were used to study their generation, genetic mechanism and developmental characteristics, and the interactions between embryo and endosperm were also examined. Giant embryo mutation comprises 7 kinds including the already isolated ge, and ge-2, which share an identical gene site. The SAM and the size of radicule for the ge showed little difference compared to a normal type. The number of embryo cells did not increased as much as it would affect the size of embryo. Therefore, the enlargement of embryo was due to the enlargement of scutellum that originated from the corpulence of each cell. Both F$_1$ 수식 이미지 s of re ]and odm 49 formed reduce embryos, and other combinations of hybridization showed all wild type of embryo sizes. Accordingly, the odm 49 must have an identical gene site of re 1, while odm 48 and odm 62 have different gene sites. Their shoots and radicules also shrank by the same ratio, however no sign of physical change was noticed. The size of embryo cell showed no change, while the number of cells was the half of that of wild types. The three gene sites of re represent all of them control the size of the entire embryo forming organs. The eml 1 was defined to have temperature sensibilities that the generation of endosperms was active at a high temperature while that was hampered at a low temperature.

유년기 안구적출술 및 방사선치료로 인하여 발생된 안와 열성장에 대한 재건 치험례

홍관석,김성문,김훈,임재석,최미숙,최성원,권종진 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1996 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.18 No.1

There are many reports of the surgical management for the craniofacial abnormalities arising from the irradiation of the head and face for treatment of childhood cancers. Since the mordern combined-modality theraphy for childhood cancers began in the late 1960s and the early 1970s, recent reports have described the occular, dental and maxillo-facial abnormalities after irradiation in long-term survivors of cancers of the head and face. The resultant deformities may be known to be difficult to reconstruct with surgical techniques. This paper describes the late reconstructive surgery for the unilateral orbital and malar hypoplasia after eyeball enucleation and irradiation during childhood to correct the facial asymmetry and expand the contracted orbital socket into the functional dimension for the retaining eyeball prosthesis with spherical implant. We reports the satisfactory preliminary results from the midfacial osteotomy through the supero-lateral orbital rim and malar bone and the antero-lateral repositioning with the autogenous bone grafting in 26 year-old female patient who will be planned to make the new eyeball prosthesis by the department of ophthalmology.

Set間 休息時間에 따른 動的 筋力 트레이닝의 效果

洪寬伊 江原大學校附設 體育科學硏究所 1983 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.8

At the level of the same intensity and frequence, the results of 10-weeks training of bench press divided into 1 minute, 2minute, 3minute, 4minute, 5minute of relief time between the set are as follows. It is shown that the heart rate made about 1 minute breal between each set proves to be of the standard similar to that of rest andincreases in movable maximal strength and in muscle endurance. This fact indicates that is effective in making a resonable and economical program for fitness training.

우수여자 유도선수들의 연간 트레이닝과 디트레이닝에 따른 무산소성 역치의 변화

홍관이,정정진,김학렬,김기진,조현철,손태열,노성규 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 1992 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.2 No.1

The seasonal variance for estimate of exercise intensity, energy expenditure, maximal oxygen uptake and anaerobic threshold of elite women judo players(Group Ⅰ:4,Group Ⅱ: 4) was measured during 3,5,7,9,10month. The results of this study is as follows. 1. Exercise intensity by %HRmax during seasonal training was shown range of 56.45-73.62, 65.56-82.15, 80.03-86.62, 62.06-68.83%HRmax, respectiveley, from 3 to 9month in the warm up, additional exercise, main exercise and cooling down. 2. Energy expenditure per min during seasonal training was shown range of 4.09-7.96, 5.41-8.66, 8.95-9.90 and 5.05-6.41Kcal/min, respectiveley, from 3 to 9month in the warn up, additional exercise, main exercise, main exercsie and cooling down. 3. Changes of maximal oxygen uptake(VO₂max)during seasonal training and detraining not significant difference between both group, and in the seasonal variance. However, maximal heart rate during detraining expressed significant difference(p<0.05) between both group. 4. Anaerobic threshold levels during seasonal training and detraining not significant difference between both group, and in the seasonal variance. However, AT-VE(1/min) and AT- work time(min) of group Ⅱ expressed significant difference(p<0.01) in the seasonal variance.

우리 나라 自然洞窟의 現況과 利用에 關한 硏究

洪始煥,朴寬燮,任文淳,全順任 건국대학교 1978 學術誌 Vol.22 No.1

Our country has many limestone caves. There are about two hundred and thirty caves all over the country. Among them ninth percentages are limestone caves. We divide them into four classes as the limestone cove, lava cave erosion cave. We dlassify them with the component of formation for example, the limestone cave in the Karst region, the erosion cave in the seaside and the lava cave around the volcanic zone in Jeaioo Island. With geographical distribution, we could discover the limestone eave generally around the Gangwon Province, the Gyungsang Province the Chungcheung Province and the lava cave in Jea boo Province. The erosion caves are developed along the coast. With the geological period, we could discover the limestone cave mainly in the Cambro-Oldovisian Stage. We can see the anvient creature in the cave, not discovered at the surface, because the living things in the cave were late for the development. And the direction of the cave has connection with geological features. Mainly it agree with a fault plane. Generally Caves maintain the temperature from 14 degrees to 17 degrees. Thus, the fried temperature is a character of the cave. From old time, cave is made use for the place of the residence. Academic study for the cave began in earnest at the late 19th century. Comparaticely spealcing, we started studying only ten years ago. We used only cave for the place of refuse. And the cave is used for storehouse or the place in order to train the mind. Now we had to study to utilize the cave in our new period. For the temperature of the cave is fixed, we can use the cave for store. Now we had to study to utilize the cave in our new period. For the temperature of the cave is fixed, we can use the cave for storehouse of the crops or of the military goods. It is important for the cave to use for the military strategy. And it is possible to captivate the mushroom in the cave. Besides, we can use the pond of the cave for fish-breeding, as Japan is utilizing the cave for a fry-breeding. It is vary important to investigate the size or form of our many caves so as to serve the national safety.

靑少年의 身體的 發育發達에 關한 硏究

洪寬伊,文炳容,盧成圭,吳壽一 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所 1987 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.12

This study in to know the development transition of juveniles age(10∼17 of ages) about the relationship of natural developmental, patterns, according to sexes, ages and regions by vertical and crossing methods. To analyze the degree developed through intended training and its related meaning, the objects are chosen from 4 regions(urban, farming and mining community etc). The objects for vertical study are 2000 persons : crossing study, 6400 : experimental study, 320 The results through analyzing statistical date by electronic computer, based on the materials investigation, measurement and experiment, from July 1 to Nov. 30 1987, are following 1. The aspect of the form This report was represented that the body measurement value of the height, the weight, the chst-girth, and the sitting height was continuously increased the growth development till 10∼17 age, according to increased with age, and the cross-sectional change have a tendency both for male and female to excess crossing change. 2. The aspect of the function (in the viewpoint of action fitness element) 1) This report was showed that the fitness of the male continuously in creased till 17 ages, and that of the female in distinctly decreased or maintained after 14 ages. 2) The exercise items prevailed the crossing change were the speed (100M sprint), the power (throwing) and endurance of total body (longtime running (female)) And the exercise items prevailed the vertical change were the power (long jump), endurance (muscle endurance : chinning, chin hanging, sit-ups, endurance of total body : 800M and 1,000M lony-time running) 3. The results through experiments 1) Grip strength (1) Maximal strength The development of strength is almost parallel to the development of body and it shows rapid development speed, especially, in the adolescent juveniles. (2) Muscle Endurance There are outstanding development in both sexes. Because the development speed become slow after being 15 of ages, applying muscle endurance training from being 14 of ages is effective. 2) Long-time running In both sexes the rate of increase is high after they are 15 years old (or after being of 15 ages). To anticipate the good effect of training of long-time running, therefore, it is effective to apply the training after they are 15 years old (or after being 15 ages)

動的 筋力트레이닝을 위한 負荷强度의 역치에 關한 硏究

洪寬伊,文炳容 江原大學校附設 體育科學硏究所 1986 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.11

In order to inquire the threshold level of loading intensity for the weight training of humerus part, 18 students, who are freshman and sophomore in department of physical education, K Univ., are selected as the objects. Using Bench Press, loading intensity is divided into 6 grade as 40%, 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, 10% of maximal strength. In this way, in view of maximal strength and muscle endurance, the next conclusion had come true through 12-weeks training. 1. It seems that the threshold level of the weight training is 20∼30% of maximal strength, but the loading level for the qualitative progress of strength reinforcement is effective when maximal strength is more than 40%. 2. It seems that the effective level of loading intensity of dynamic muscle endurance is 20∼30% of maximal strength.

운동선수의 임장불안에 대한 연구

홍관이,이광재,김두경,부기원,노성규,한상준,박기동,오수일,문병용,이철규,박장평,엄기진,박남환 江原大學校附設 體育科學硏究所 1984 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.9

This study is designed to grasp the elements and situations of stage fright in order to propose a part of ways to cope with it. We make 511 top-class high school players, male and female, in the central districts (Seoul, Inchon, Kyungki, Chungbuk, and Kangweon Province) on object of questionnaire, and get the following results. Through players generally have all-round characters they show weakness in the superiority and emotional stability while showing strength in the sonformity. This fact comes to be related to the elements which cause stage fright. Physiological changes also have many effects on the symptom of stage fright. Especially, stage fright increases when players show sensitive reaction to the self-consciousness of final consequence which comes from the tension or uneasiness of sympathetic nerve, Thus, it turns out that players make use of reducing psychological burden by physical exercise or adjusting the level of demanded result in order to release the stage fright.

Mo¨ssbauer 분광법을 이용한 10MnO_2-10Fe_2O_3-30Na_2O-50SiO_2 유리내의 Fe^3+ 이온에 관한 연구

洪致裕,朴冠鎬,白承道,洪性樂 동국대학교 1986 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

We have studied the Mo¨ssbauer parameters for Fe^(3+) ion in the quenched glass and heat treated glass and heat treated glasses. The Mo¨ssbauer spectra of the quenched glass were investigated at various temperatures from 60K to 300K. Using the center shift and kinetic temperature, the Debye and einstein temperatures were calculated. The quenched glass was heat-treated at various temperatures from 530℃ to 710℃ for five hours. Both the isomer shit and quadrupole splitting parameters decreased near 590℃. And regardless of heat treatment, the Fe^(3+) ion was predominantly octahedrally coordinated.