유치열에서 scissors bite의 치료에 대한 증례보고 : CASE REPORT

문성권,김정욱,이상훈,한세현,장기택 大韓小兒齒科學會 2006 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.33 No.2

중심교합위 상태에서 편측이나 양측으로 구치부의 상악치아가 하악치아의 협측으로 위치한 경우를 scissors bite라고 한다. 이런 부정교합은 상악의 폭이 크거나 하악의 폭이 좁은 경우 발생한다. 이로 인해 턱의 성장이 방해를 받고 악궁간 부조화를 유발하며 적절한 저작을 할 수 없게 된다. 따라서 scissor bite는 즉시 차단 교정을 해야 하며 일반적으로 scissors bite의 치료는 고정성 또는 가철성 장치를 이용하여 하악을 확장한다. 이에 저자는 scissors bite를 보이는 환아의 4세의 두명의 남아에게 Schwarz 장치를 이용하여 양호한 결과를 얻어 scissors bite의 치료법 제시에 도움이 되고자 보고하는 바이다. A scissors bite in the posterior teeth occurs when the upper teeth are positioned totally or unilaterally buccal to the lower teeth in centric occlusion. This malocclusion can result from either excessive width of maxilla, deficient width mandible, or combination of both. The malocclusion can lead to hindered growth of jaws or to asymmetry between the jaws. Besides, the severe lingual inclination of the mandibular posterior teeth prevents adequate mastication. Thus, the scissors bite is in need of immediate interceptive orthodontic interbention. The common treatments of the scissors bite is to expand the mandibular arch: fixed or removable appliances. In our clinic, we made a seccess in treatment of the scissors bite using the Schwarz appliance. We treated the scissors bite using the lower Schwarz appliance for a mean observation period of 21 months. The subjects were 2 boys, aged 4 years.

慶南地域의 人工授精實態調査

金基元,文点東,金哲旭 진주산업대학교 1983 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

The status of artificial insemination of Korean cattle, Dairy cattle and Pig was surveyed at Animal farms located Gyeongnam ares during 2 years from Jan. 1981 to Dec. 1982 and The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1. No. head of A. I. by breeds were high in the order of Korean cattle. Dairy cattle and Pig. 2. No. head of A. I. by months were higher than the other months with 42.44% of Korean cattle at 7­9 months 29.0% Dairy cattle at 10­12 months and each 29.7 and 27.28%, Pig at 4­6 and 10­12 months. 3. No. head of A. I. by years were gradually increased as the year passed and these of Korean cattle were incrased with 1.2 times and Dairy cattle 1.1 times, but Pig decreased 4. The conception rate of Korean cattle was 78.46%, Pig 78.38% and Dairy cattle 72.71 and Korean cattle was superior to the others. 5. All the conception rates of the animal surveyed were superior at 4­6 and 10­12 months, but 7­9 months was lower than the other months.

HFC-134a와 대체냉매 HFC-152a에 CF_3I를 혼합한 자동차냉매 특성

권일욱,박찬수,홍경한,문기선,최운수,서의경,윤갑식,이종인,하옥남 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 2002 機械技術硏究 Vol.5 No.1

These days, an attention of environment has been increasing all over the world. to prevent the green house effect and destruction of an ozone layer, an ozone destruction potential(ODP) be zero and a refrigerant for low global warming potential(GWP) is needed. HFC-134a, in which hydrogen is mixed instead of chlorine is a refrigerant used for automobile conditioners and its destruction potential is ecologically zero. However, it is not considered as a perfect substitutive refrigerant as its GWP is high. It is studied refrigerant mixtures in which HFC-134a, HFC-152a and CF_3I with low GWP and zero ODP are mixed by experimentally and concluded as follows; 1. with the variation of speed of compressor outside temperature and flow rate, the heat of evaporator and compressor and coefficient of performance was varied, and influenced the air conditioner. 2. The pressure of evaporator was decreased with increasing the speed of compressor and that of the refrigerant HFC-134a was higher 21% than that of azotrope refrigerant mixed with CF_3I. The overall capacity of condensor and evaporator was increased and HGC-134a was higher than azotrope refrigerant mixed with CF_3I 3. The capacity of evaporator with the refrigerant HFC-134a was higher 6% than azotrope refrigerant mixed with CF31 and the required power with zaotrope refrigerant mixed with CF_3I was higher 11% than that of HFC-134a. 4. The COP of the refrigerant FHC-134a was higher 31% in 1000RPM. when outside temperature was increased, COP was decreased. 5. Performance of HFC-134a is better than azotrope refrigerant mixed with CF_3I but prefered zaotrope refrigerant mixed with CF_3I considering the environment.

포스트-텐션 프리캐스트 외부 넓은 보-기둥 접합부의 비탄성 거동

박상욱,최윤철,김영찬,김대중,임재형,권기혁,문정호,이리형 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2(구조계)

Experimental results from the cycle lateral load tests for post-tensioned precast wide beam-column connections were presented. Six exterior beam-column assemblages of half scale were tested in the laboratory. The specimens consist of U-shaped precast wide beams and concrete columns. The continuity at the beam-column joint is achieved with the topping concrete and post-tensioning. The specimens were designed with parameters of the beam-to-column depth ration and the number of tendons within column core. The test results showed that the post-tensioned precast wide beam-column connection satisfied the provisional standard by ACI of acceptance criteria for concrete special moment frames.

악성 갑상선 우연종의 임상상 및 초음파 소견의 진단적 가치

강한욱,김광원,이병완,강보현,김형훈,김범진,정재훈,민용기,이명식,이문규 대한내분비학회 2002 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.17 No.5

연구배경: 최근 갑상선 초음파 검사의 빈번한 시행으로 갑상선 우연종의 발견이 증가하고 있다. 이러한 갑상선 우연종은 임상적으로 어떻게 접근하고 치료를 해야 하는지 적지 않은 문제가 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 직경 1.5㎝ 이하의 갑상선 우연종의 유병률, 입상적 특징 및 초음파 특성, 그리고 가장 효율적인 진단적 접근에 대해 알아 봤다. 방법: 1999년 1월부터 2000년 12월까지 삼성서울병원 내과 및 일반외과로 갑상선 결절을 주소로 내원한 1457명을 대상으로 후향적 연구를 시행하였다. 우연히 발견된 직경 1.5㎝ 이하의 갑상선 결절을 가지는 환자들에서 갑상선 결절의 촉지 유무, 갑상선 기능검사, 항갑상선 항체, 갑상선 초음파 및 미세침 흡인세포검사, 99m^Tc 갑상선 스켄, 수술 조직검사 및 병기를 검토하였다. 결과: 분석한 갑상선 결절 1475예 중 갑상선 우연종의 유병률은 13.4%(198예)였다. 갑상선 우연종에서 악성률은 28.8%(57예)으로 나왔다. 양성 및 악성 갑상선 우연종에서 나이, 성별, 갑상선 기능검사, 결절 크기에는 의미 있는 차이는 없었다. 갑상선 스켄은 갑상선 우연종의 감별에 적합하지 않았다. 갑상선 결절의 초음파 지표 점수만이 양성 및 악석 갑상선 우연종의 감별에서 초음파 지표 점수의 민감도는 88.9%, 특이도는 74.4%, 양성 예측률은 92.4%로 나왔고 진단적 정환도는 85.5%였다. 갑상선암으로 수술을 받은 50명중 stage 1은 34명, stage 2는 6명, stage 3은 10명으로 대부분의 악성 갑상선 우연종은 낮은 TNM 병기로 나타났으나, 상당수에서는 국소 침범의 소견을 보였다. TNM 병기의 3기 환자 전부는 45세 이상이였고, 주로 갑상선암의 피막 침범에 의한 것이었다. 임파절 전이는 6명의 환자에서 나왔다. 결론: 악성 갑상선 우연종은 비교적 흔히 접할 수 있는 질환이며 양성 우연종과는 임상적으로 구별이 안 된다. 악성 갑상선 우연종은 발견 당시 대부분 낮은 병기이나, 갑상선의 피막 침범 및 임파절 전이가 상당수에서 발견되었다. 갑상선 우연종의 초음파 소견은 향후의 진단 방향을 제시하는 중요한 길잡이가 될 수 있다. 초음파 지표 점수 2점 이상의 갑상선 우연종에서만 초음파 유도 미세침 흡입검사를 권장한다. Background: High-resolution ultrasonography has made the detection of asymptomatic small thyroid possible. Recent increases in the detection of incidentalomas have created a clinical dilemma on how to properly manage such incidental nodules. We investigated the prevalence, clinical and ultrasonographic characteristics, and optimal diagnostic approach toward incidentally detected benign and malignant thyroid nodules of less than 1.5㎝ in size. Methods: A retrospective review was undertaken on the 1,475 patients who had visited Samsung Medical Center, Seoul Korea between January 1999 and December 2000. The review consisted of a physical examination of the thyroid gland, thyroid function test, antithyroid antibodies, thyroid ultrasonography, fine-needle aspiration biopsy, pathology and TNA staging of the incidentally detected thyroid nodules of less than 1.5㎝ in size. Results: The prevalence of thyroid incidentalomas was 13.4% and the malignancy rate within them was 28.8%. There were no significant differences in age, sex, thyroid function test and size between the benign and malignant incidentalomas. Ultrasonographic characteristics showed meaningful diagnostic value for the detection of malignancy in incidentalomas. Most malignant incidentalomas were of a low stage. Conclusion: Occult thyroid cancers are fairly common finding. There are no clinical difference between benign and malignant thyroid nodules less than 1.5㎝; however, ultrasonographic findings can be used to decision of optimal management strategies (J Kor Soc Endocrinol 17:649∼656, 2002).

靑刈用 交雜 옥수수의 生育特性 및 生産性에 關한 調査

金基元,姜奉泰,文点東,李乙熙,金哲旭 진주산업대학교 1983 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

In order to investigate the growth characteristics and yield performance oi the corn hybrid cultivated during 6 months from Mar. 1983 to Sep. the same year at fields of grass research, Dept. of Dairy Science, Jinju Agricultural & Forestry Junior Techical College. The results obtained are as follows: 1. the budding ratio was slightly low by unseasonableness of weather at the seeding day. 2. The growth of Gwang oggu hybrid was slightly superior to that of Hwang oggu at heading, tasseling and dough stage. 3. The plant length and No. leaf of Gwang oggu hybrid were superior to those of Hwang oggu by growth stage. 4. Disease resistance was generally strong, but it was necessary to control corn borer because of being well affected by it. 5. The yields of Gwang oggu hybrid and Hwang oggu are summarized as follows:

케톤생성식이요법에 의한 연령 : 의존성 케토시스에 대한 연구 Depaendent Ketosis Induced by the Ketogenic Diet

김동욱,문진수,장현오,박희동,김재문,정기영,채수안,박호진 대한간질학회 2003 대한간질학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Sol-gel 공정에 의한 Silica sol의 합성 및 특성

이봉우,최용욱,우기석,박문수,김선일 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 1998 生産技術硏究 Vol.20 No.1

Reaction completion time was investigated to measure OH/CH ratio as reaction time at 25℃. In 50 and 60 minute reaction was completed in 1.0 ratio that was reached equilibrium state. In another method, equilibrium, state was investigated by measuring volume% of C₂H_(5)OH. From 40 to 50 minute. that was reached at 61.6 of volume% After reaction. monomer and tetrasilicate(92%) as main product was discovered and so oligomer(6%). Mean molecular weight (Mw) of sol solution was about 7.000. The beginning point and ending point of hardening was measured through the TGA investigation of reaction material. The hardening of sol solution was complected in 7 minute and viscosity was maximum from 4 to 5 minute and was set at 9 minute.

수평 2중관 열교환기내에서 R-22와 그 대체냉매의 응축 열전달 특성

오후규,박기원,문정욱,노건상,이상훈 麗水水産大學校産業技術硏究所 1997 産業基術硏究所 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

Compared experimental results for forced convection condensation of R-22 and its alternative refrigerants inside a horizontal smooth tube are presented. The pure refrigerant, azeotropic refrigerant mixtures and binary and ternary non-azeotropic refrigerant mixtures are used as the test fluids and a double pipe heat exchanger is used. The refrigerant mass flow rate and temperatures were measured. Using the data, the heat flux, quality and local and mean heat transfer coefficients for the condensation have been obtained. Local heat transfer coefficients for R-22 and its alternative refrigerants were measured at top, side and bottom of the test tube. The results indicated that the heat transfer coefficient of pure and azeotropic refrigerant mixtures was higher than at top of the tube. Non-azeotropic refrigerant mixtures, however, were higher than side and top of the tube. Mean heat transfer coefficients for non-azeotropic refrigerant mixtures increased with refrigerant mass velocity and quality, but were considerably lower that of pure refrigerant and azeotropic refrigerant mixtures.

Therapeutic Effects of Recombinant Human Epidermal Growth Factor (rhEGF) in a Murine Model of Concurrent Chemo- and Radiotherapy-Induced Oral Mucositis

RYU, Seung-Hee,KANG, Ki Mun,MOON, Soo Young,CHAI, Gyu Young,HONG, Joon Pio,CHO, Kyoung-Oh,KANG, Mun-Il,CHOI, Eun Kyung,LEE, Sang-wook Journal of Radiation Research Editorial Committee 2010 JOURNAL OF RADIATION RESEARCH Vol.51 No.5

<P>Concurrent chemotherapy with radiotherapy (CCRT) has been applied for the treatment of advanced stage of head and neck cancer patients. However CCRT is associated with several complications including mucositis, dermatitis, stomatitis, etc. This study was conducted to evaluate the therapeutic effect of systemically administrated recombinant human epidermal growth factor (rhEGF) in CCRT-induced oral mucositis in a mouse model. Oral mucositis was induced in male BALB/c mice through combination treatment with cisplatin (11 mg/kg, i.p.) and irradiation (17 Gy) of the head and neck area. rhEGF (1.0 mg/kg/day for consecutive 3 days) was administered systemically, and the therapeutic effect was determined by histological evaluation of the oral mucosa. To elucidate optimal dose of rhEGF on CCRT-induced mucositis, various concentrations (0.04–3 mg/kg) of rhEGF were injected for 3 days. Systemic rhEGF administration accelerated the recovery of body weight. Histologically, rhEGF-treated mice showed significantly increased epithelial cell layer thickness, basal cell number, and expression of Ki-67 compared to control mice. Most effective dose was 1 mg/kg among other doses tested. Systemic administration of 1 mg/kg of rhEGF reduces the severity of oral mucositis induced by CCRT in a mouse model, suggesting that rhEGF can be used for treating CCRT-induced mucositis during the cancer treatment.</P>