신규간호사와 프리셉터가 인지하는 프리셉터의 교수효율성 비교

김지양,김영선,김춘실,박현숙,신미영,윤연숙,조유숙,박미미,유문숙 한국간호과학회 간호행정학회 2009 간호행정학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare preceptors and new graduate nurses on their perception of preceptor teaching effectiveness. Methods: The participants were 90 new nurses and 90 preceptors who worked in A medical center. The data were collected from July 1 to September 30, 2008. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was done using a structured questionnaire. Results: New nurses' perception (4.07±.44) of the preceptor teaching effectiveness was significantly higher than perception of the preceptors (3.57±.37). Fifty five percent of new graduate nurses reported a lack of coherence in the preceptor's practice guidelines. For 5 causal factors classified on the teaching effectiveness, the factor of 'Professional knowledge and ability' showed the highest score, but 'Interpersonal and communication skill' got lowest score for both group. Preceptors responded that they did not have enough time to teach well because of their heavy workloads. Conclusions: These results suggest that the preceptors need appropriate compensation and education opportunities, and new graduate nurses need consistent education by the teaching professionals. Therefore, it is important to give preceptors full charge of the preceptorship. Also, it will be necessary to develop education programs to enhance interpersonal and communication skill for preceptors and new nurses.

소설〈혼불〉에 나타난 통과의례와 복식 분석(Ⅰ)

柳志憲,韓明淑 服飾文化學會 1997 服飾文化硏究 Vol.5 No.2

텍스트로서의 소설에 나타난 상징의 의미분석 방법론과 그 적용

유지현,박부진,한명숙 服飾文化學會 1996 服飾文化硏究 Vol.4 No.1

A 'TEXT' is a basic unit of culture. It is also the whole of culture organization which is generalizing a culture. Literary texts which are reflection of the culture could be understood as a historical discourse. This thesis which is based on the 'Semiotic theory', 'Victor Turner's Performance theory', and Sung Man Lee's 'Information Model', classified the type of meaning to explain how to communicate the meaning of things which were described in novels, for examples, background, dress, dialogue, era, etc. An interpreter (reader) should understand the culture described in novels to clarify the ambiguous significance. An interpretative theory of symbolic meaning described in text was presented in this thesis, and it was applied to analysis Myung Hee Choi's novel, 'Honbul'.

여대생의 의복착용동기와 패션경향

柳志憲,韓明淑 服飾文化學會 2000 服飾文化硏究 Vol.8 No.1

The purposes of this study were to classify of clothing-wearing motives, to analyze tendency of fashion in campus, and to propose fashion merchandising plans and marketing strategies of companies for female college students. Research had been done during 1 week each on April and October in 1998 and 1999. Sixty-two students in spring semester and 54 students in fall semester were surveyed and analyzed. Their grades and majors were not considered in this study. Fashion Diary had been written by students and then their statements were analyzed by the means of the qualitative data analysis. Following conclusions were obtained from this study. 1. Clothing-wearing motives were classified with 'group depending on daily work', 'group depending on image', 'group depending on body supplement', 'group depending on weather', 'group of fashion following', 'group depending on courtesy', 'group depending on mood', and 'group of unconcerning'. 2. The fashion tendency of the students were layered look and they preferred casual styles, such as round t-shirts, jean pants, and cardigans. The color of white, black, and gray were prevalent for top wear, and the color of blue, black, beige for bottom wear in both seasons. For shoes, color of black, brown, white were popular. For bags, black, blue, and khaki color were prevailed. 3. The proposals obtained from this study are as follows: 1) Production of clothing enforced functional and practical base is wanted for 'group depending on daily work'. 2) Designs considering body parts such as hip, arm hole, shoulder, and thigh are needed. 3) Utilization of new materials such as waterproof with ventilation, opaque(means 'not see-through'), antipollution finishing process are required. 4) Simple designs of clothing which could be performed by herself with vrious accessories. Thermochromic materials are wanted for 'group of fashion following.' 5) Diversity of semi-suit is required for 'group depending on courtesy.'

콩 및 당의 종류의 달리한 매실 콩아이스크림의 품질특성

이숙영,김아영,유지영,이중기,이향섭 중앙대학교 생활과학연구소 2003 생활과학논집 Vol.17 No.-

The purpose of this experiment was to compare the quality characteristics of soy ice creams prepared with soy protein isolate(SPI) or Jinpum-soybean, and different kinds of sweeteners of maltitol and sucrose, xylitol+sucrose, or malitiol. The viscosity of the ice cream mix containing xylitol+sucrose appeared the highest, and that from Jinpum-soybean was higher than that from SPI. The overrun of soy ice creams containing xylitol+sucrose was the highest, and the next was the samples containing maltitol+sucrose. The overrun values of Jinpum-soybean samples appeared higher than those of SPI samples. As for the case of the SPI samples, the melt-down percent was the highest in the sample of maltitol addition, and the next were maltitol+sucrose addition, xylitol+sucrose addition in order. The melt-down percent of Jinpum-soybean was the highest in the sample of maltitol+sucrose addition, and the next were maltitol addition, xylitol+sucrose addition in order. The higher the viscosity of samples, the lower the melt-down percent. In sensory characteristics, the beany flavor, flavor, mouthfeel, overall quality of Jinpum-soybean samples were evaluated better than those of SPI in general. The samples containing xylitol+sucrose evaluated better in beany flavor, mouthfeel, icy feel, and overall quality. The quality characteristics of the samples prepared with Jinpum-soybeans and xylitol+sucrose were evaluated the best.

폐렴 구균(Streptococcus pneumoniae)에 의한 척수 경막외 농양 1예

이지영,위유미,손경목,기현균,문치숙,오원섭,백경란,송재훈 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.6

폐렴구균은 보통 폐렴이나 뇌막염을 일으키는 균으로 척수 경막외 농양을 일으키는 경우는 매우 드물다. 본 저자들은 폐렴 구균에 의한 척수 경막 외 농양을 경험하여 보고하는 바이다. 과거 건강했던 36세 남자 환자로 사다리에서 낙상한 후 요통 및 고열, 신경학적 이상으로 내원하여 자기 공명 촬영 결과 척수 경막 외 농양으로 진단받고 항균제 투여와 함께 응급 수술을 시행하였다. 농 배양 결과 페니실린 감수성인 폐렴 구균이 분리 되었고, 수술 요법과 항생제 투여 후 농양은 치유되었으나 신경학적 이상은 호전 없는 상태로 타원으로 전원되었다. Pneumonia and meningitis are the most frequent manifestations of pneumococcal infections. Pneumococcal spinal epidural abscesses have been rarely reported. Spinal epidural abscess by Streptococcus pneumoniae has been diagnosed among the patients with diabetes mellitus, alcoholism, corticosteroid therapy, intravenous drug use, chronic renal failure, AIDS, and history of spinal surgery. Recently, we experienced a case of pneumococcal spinal epidural abscess after spinal trauma. A 36-year-old male patient was admitted with back pain, fever, and paraplegia which occurred 5 days after the trauma. Spine MRI revealed spinal epidural abscess at the level from T2 to T9. He was treated with antimicrobial agents and surgical exploration for spinal epidural abscess. Pus culture grew S. pneumoniae which was susceptible to penicillin. Despite early surgical treatment, neurologic sequelae remained. Considering the high mortality and morbidity of pneumococcal spinal epidural abscess, early diagnosis and aggressive treatment including surgical intervention and antibiotics therapy should be implemented immediately.

한국 소아에서 보행발달 과정의 삼차원 동작분석 특성

박창일,박은숙,김유철,신지철,조상현,박진석 大韓再活醫學會 1998 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.22 No.6

대학생 복식 현상에 나타난 상징성 연구

이성희,유지현,한명숙 服飾文化學會 1994 服飾文化硏究 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the classification and meaning of symbols, of the clothes of the college students by sex-roll theory and identity theory. The clothes analyzed in this study were collected by photographs which were taken in the campus (240 out of 1,000 pictures) of the several colleges and universities in Seoul form fall in 1993 to summer in 1994. The results were as follows: 1. Analysis as a symbol of sexuality. The phenomenon of the visual inconsistency and consistency of sexual image in dress were showed simultaneously. The clothes of male students were generally becoming feminine style in materials and colors of clothes. These suggested that sex-roll theory be applied to their clothes. 2. Analysis as symbols of identification or individuality. The identification of shoes, bags, accessories, and hair styles were prominent than that of clothes. When it was analyzed as a symbol of individuality, the college students seemed to act as fashion leaders, who accepted new fashions and tried them on first. Theses suggested that Erikson's theory on identity be applied to their clothes. 3. Analysis as a symbol of emblem. The dissimilarities of between the college students and other groups in the same generation were bright and casual attire with files, books, and sack. 4. Analysis as a symbol of campus ceremony. The clothes of college students on campus ceremonies were more casual and flexible than those of other groups in the same generation. It was known that the symbols showed above were reflected on their clothes as "one's expressions" which are sex-roll, identity, and characteristics of college students.

Virginiamycin 생산유도에 관여하는 Virginiae Butanolide C(VB-C) 및 Receptor의 상관관계

김현수,현지숙,유대식 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.1

S. virginiae에서 virginiamycin 생산촉진에 관여하는 호르몬성 물질인 Virginiae butanolide C(VB-C) 및 receptor의 유도기구를 규명하기 위해, NTG 처리에 의해 분리한 3종류의 변이주를 사용하여 유도능의 관계를 검토하였다. 분리한 3가지 변이주 중 No.1은 VB-C, receptor 및 항생물질 생산 지연, No.3은 receptor 대량생산, No.4는 VB-C 결손, receptor 및 항생물질 생산시기 지연 등의 특성을 나타내었다. 이들 변이주의 합성 VB-C 첨가에 의한 유도능의 특징은, No.1의 경우 receptor 생산시기 지연으로 인한 항생물질 생산 억제, No.3의 경우 다량의 receptor 생산으로 인한 유도 초기 항생물질의 양적 증가가 나타났으며, No.4의 경우 적당한 양의 receptor를 생산함에 따라 정상적인 유도능을 가졌음이 시사되었으나 VB-C 결손으로 인한 항생물질 생산량의 감소 및 생산시기 지연 등의 특성도 함께 나타내었다. 또한 이들 변이주가 생산한 항생물질의 향균 spectrum 및 HPLC 분석 결과, virginiamycin M 또는 S의 생산량의 변화 및 유도체 혹은 새로운 항생물질의 생산 가능성, 그리고 VB-C에 의한 VM-M 및 S의 특이적인 유도가 시사되었다. 이들 결과로부터 virginiamycin 생산 촉진을 위해서는 VB-C가 필수적이며, receptor 존재시에 VB-C의 신호 전달에 따른 항생물질 유도가 일어난다고 판단된다. 또한 앞으로 VB-C^+, receptor^- 및 VB-C^-, receptor^- 등의 변이주가 분리되어 다양한 변이주에 대한 유도능의 검토가 이루어져야 한다고 사료되며 VB-C같은 2차 대사산물 생산 촉진인자의 다양한 할용이 기대된다. Virginiae butanolide C(VB-C) is one of the butyrolactone autoregulators, which triggers the production of virginiamycin in Streptomyces virginiae. To further understand the mechanism of virginiamycin induction, we isolated three mutants from S. virginiae by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (NTG) treatment. The characteristics of the three mutants were confirmed as follows: the mutant No.1 delayed the production of the VB-C, receptor and antiiotics; the mutant No. 3 hyperproduced receptor; the mutant No. 4failed to produce the VB-C. The addition of synthetic VB-C couldn't induce the production of antibiotics in the mutant No.1 due to delayed production of receptor, could provoke the production of larger amount of antibiotics than parental wild type strain in the mutant No.3 due to the presence of large amount of receptor, and could induce production of very small amount of antibiotics in the mutant No.4 due to the absence of VB-C. Antimicrobial spectrum and HPLC analysis of the mutant No.1 and No.3 suggested that the VB-C might have a specific ability to induce the production of virginiamycin M and S. These results imply that the VB-C has an ability to trigger the production of virginiamycin under receptor existence in S. virginiae.

원예치료가 독거노인의 공동체 의식 함양과 생활 만족도에 미치는 영향

김지숙(Ji Sook Kim),김희영(Hee Yung Kim),조미경(Mi Kyung Cho),김홍열(Hong Yul Kim),김후경(Hu Kyung Kim),오지현(Ji Hyun Oh),유연진(Yun Jin Yu),이정현(Jung Hyun Lee) 한국원예학회 2001 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2001 No.10