KTX용 터보팬 블레이드 개발

장영민,권오운,김성준 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2009 産業技術硏究 Vol.29 No.B

The new cooling fan for various parts & equipments of KTX is developed and evaluated to improve fan performance and durability. The characteristic curve of the developed fan is obtained according to KSB 6311 of performance test regulation. 70 degree of the installation angle of blade makes the fan to produce a maximum flow rate. This angle is found out through trial-error and is confirmed through the verification test. In order to improve the blade strength, the blade is produced by a draw forming. The adoption of AL50 reduces a fan weight by 6 kg. The new blade makes a static pressure 170 (mmAq), a discharge rate 140 (㎥/min), a rotational speed 2886 (rpm) at the power 10 kw. which results 54% of the static pressure improvement relative to the original blade.

진행성 위암과 동반된 후복막 섬유화증 7예의 임상적 고찰

장재영,천영국,최우봉,김진오,조주영,이준성,이문성,심찬섭 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1

Background/Aims: Retroperitoneal fibrosis is a fibrosing disease process which frequently develops ureteral obstruction. Malignant retroperitoneal fibrosis has been reported that various types of cancer including cancer of the breast, stomach, prostate, lung, cervix, uteri, colon, pancreas, ovary, and even Hodgkin's disease. While the pathogenesis remains obscure, small foci of metastatic neoplasm in the retroperitoneal space can elicit a desmoplastic reaction in secondary form to malignancy. Methods: Recently we experienced 7 cases of retroperitoneal fibrosis with advanced gastric cancer. So, we report 7 cases of retroperitoneal fibrosis with clinical and radiologic characteristics. Results: The most common signs and symptoms were related irreversible renal dysfunction. The urologic finding noted medial deviation of the involved ureters and hydronephrosis Conclusions: Clinical manifestations are abdominal pain, back pain, hydronephrosis, and uremia. When sudden back pain and hydronephrosis develop in advanced malignancy, physicians should be considerd for retroperitoneal fibrosis.

한랭노출과 고혈압의 연관성

장태원,김윤규,윤동영,이창희,홍영습,신해림,정갑열,김준연 大韓産業醫學會 2001 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.13 No.4

Objectives : This study was carried out to suggest preventive methods for hypertension in cold-exposed workers. Methods : In 11 refs·iteration industries, 68 workers working in refrigerated areas more than one time per day were selected as the exposed group, and 68 workers not exposed to cold were selected as the control group. We interviewed the subjects with a questionnaire covering occupational history, and conducted clinical and laboratory tests including measurements of blood pressure and core temperature. Results : The systolic blood pressure in the exposed group(130.0±13.3 mmHg) was significantly higher than that recorded In the control group(118.3±12.1 mmHg), as was the diastolic blood pressure in the exposed group(82.7±8.5 mmHg) versus the control group(77.4±8.7 mmHg). The core temperature in the exposed group(36.1±0.7℃) was significantly lower than that experienced in the control group (36.4±0.5℃). In logistic regression analysis, age, cold exposure severity and milk intake were significant variables, with odds ratios of 5.204(95 % CI 1.440∼18.812), 2.674(95 % CI 1.080∼6.618), and 0.364(95 % Cl 0.141∼0.942) , respectively. Conclusions : Our study suggests that cold-exposed workers have higher a higher risk of hypertension, and that their core temperature is lower. Risk factors affecting hyper-tension of cold-exposed workers include age, cold exposure severity and milk intake. For the prevention of hypertension, cold-exposed workers should minimize cold-exposure time as much as possible.

뇌경막내에 위치한 수막성 골종 증례보고

조영도,조준,문창택,장상근,윤상애 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1996 건국의과학학술지 Vol.5 No.-

This case report deals with a 75-year-old female. The patient was admitted for headache due to passenger traffic accident. Plain radiographs of the skull showed the finding of dense calcified lesion in the right parietal bone. In the Brain CT scan, this lesion showed uniformly hyperdense and non-enhancing mass. The clinical examination showed no gross abnormalities. In the operation field, this lesion attached to the inner surface of the dura by the dense fibrous band and protruded into the cerebral cortex. One fragment was about 1cm×1.4cm×1.6cm and the other about 3mm×2mm×3mm. Histologic examination of the surgical specimen(H/E stain) showed a benign osteoma.

신경베체트병에 의한 신경인성방광 : 증례보고

이길용,임건한,소영석,노준,김철성,장대수 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2002 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.27 No.2

The co-existence of mouth and genital ulceration with iritis was first defined as a syndrome by Behcet. It is now known to be a chronic and relapsing systemic disease, which involves many other systems. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction due to Behcet's disease, however, is extremely rare, and only a limited number of cases have been reported in the international literature. Voiding disfunction in Behcet's disease can be due to neurological or direct bladder involvement and can be related to bladder and sphmctehc components in both phases of micturition. We report on a 35-year old patient with a neuropathic bladder secondary to Behcet's disease.

다극형 스파크 �b과 다중평행판 축전기형 전송회로를 사용한 질소레이저의 동작특성

장철용,박영수,양준목,이치원 충남대학교 기초과학연구소 1994 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.21 No.1

We have studied on the operational characteristics of a nitrogen laser which was coupled with a multiplex parallel capacitor type Blumlein transmission line circuit and a multiplex sparkgap. This spark gap consisted of 8 pairs of electrode and was 50 ㎝ in length, as long as the laser tube. According to increasing the number of electrodes in the spark gaps up to the 6 pairs, the output power and stability of the laser was increased. It was to be improved that the multiplex spark gap was operated as a good peformance to the nitrogen laser system. The optimum operational condition of the nitrogen laser at 20㎐ of repetition rate could be obtained with the nitrogen gas pressure of 80 torr, E/P value of 325.0 v/㎝ torr at the electrodes spacing 5.0 ㎜ and of 90 torr, E/P value of 311.1 v/㎝ torr at the electrodes spacing 6.0 ㎜ respectively.

한국인 6-17세 아동의 성장과 발육에 관한 준종단적 연구 : 제 2 세부과제 : 두개 및 안면 연조직의 성장변화 Part Ⅱ : Growth Change of Craniofacial Soft Tissue

박영철,이기준,이장열,한희경 대한치과교정학회 1996 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.26 No.4

현대의 교정치료에 있어 치열궁의 문제뿐 아니라 안모에 관한 비중이 높아지고 있고, 특히 안모형태를 결정하는 연조직의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 과거의 교정학 발달을 살펴볼 때 두부방사선 계측사진을 통한 경조직성장에 관한 연구는 많이 이루어 졌으나 연조직 성장변화에 관한 연구는 아직 미비하다고 볼 수 있다. 특히 국내에서의 이러한 연구는 연구대상자 수와 분석방법, 계측방법에 있어서 상당한 다양성을 보이고, 성장변화에 대한 연구는 태부족한 현실이다. 이에 본 연구는 남, 녀 6세에서 17세 사이의 악안면 성장과 발육에 관한 조 종단적 연구의 일부로 시행되었으며 3년간에 걸쳐 전신질환이 없고 발육상태가 양호하며 정상교합을 갖는 6-17세의 남자 409명과 여자 436명의 아동을 대상으로 하였다. 이들 아동의 성장에 따른 안면부 연조직의 변화양상을 연구하기 위해 두개안면계측사진을 촬영하여 안모의 형태, 입술의 위치 및 형태, 코의 형태 그리고 입술의 두께 등을 계측한 후 연령별, 성별 평균과 표준편차를 구하고 도표로 표시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 결론 1. 일반적으로 안모의 형태(facial form)는 여자에서보다 남자에서 더 장기간 성장이 지속되었으며 안면의 상부에 비하여 안면 하부구조의 길이가 더욱 큰 증가율을 보였다. 2. 상순과 하순의 두께는 연령의 증가에 따라 큰 변화가 없었으나, 서양아동에 비하여 돌출된 입술의 양상을 보였다. 3. 코의 수평방향으로의 길이는 연령의 증가와 함께 증가하였다. 4. 하안면부의 수평적인 두께는 연령에 따라 증가하였으며 상순의 비저부위의 두께[A-Sn(FH)]의 성장이 다른 부위에 비하여 크게 증가하였다. Along with traditional goal of 'straightening teeth', today`s orthodontics put more and more emphasis on facial esthetics. Naturally, the importance of soft tissue, which dictates one`s facial form, is noticed. There have been many cephalometric studies on growth of hard tissue; however, only a few on that of soft tissue. In Korea, various methods of sampling, measuring and analysing were used to study soft tissue changes, and yet, soft tissue changes along with process of normal growth have not been studied. The author carried out this study as a part of semi-longitudinal study on craniofacial growth and development of Korean children from ages of six to seventeen. 409 boys and 436 girls who`d had no systemic disease for the last three years and shown normal developmental and occlusal status were chosen as subjects. Cephalometric X-rays were taken of each subject, and facial form, lip position & form, nose form, and lip thickness were measured. Mean values and standard deviations were calculated according to age and gender, and figures and tables were drawn accordingly. The following results were obtained: 1. In respect to facial form, boys showed growth for longer period compared to girls. Also, lower face showed higher growth rate than upper face. 2. There was not much change in thickness of upper and lower lips with age; however, they appeared more prominent compared to caucasian children. 3. Nose grew horizontally with age. 4. Horizontal thickness of lower face increased with age, and upper lip thickness at nose base[A-Sn(FH)] showed more growth than anywhere else.

종합정보통신망을 통한 제주지역 농산물 유통정보모델 구축에 관한 연구

김장형,곽호영,이상준 濟州大學校 産業技術硏究所 1995 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.6 No.-

In this paper, we proposed a total information system model for cheju farming industv. The purpose of the model is to provide the useful informations and services about cheju farmings. For this purpose, we analized the various types of the cheju farming system. And analized the distribution channels of the agricultural products. And surveyed the kind of agricultural informations needed for the peasants. Using the surveyed data, we designed a computer information system moodel which is conceptually attached on the ISDN.

근관 내 불규칙 확장부에서 sealer 적용방법에 따른 충전 효과 평가

김성용,이미정,문장원,이세준,유미경 大韓齒科保存學會 2005 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.30 No.1

본 실험은 resin 시편을 이용하여 미리 제작한 근관 내 불규칙 확장부에서 근관 충전용 sealer의 적용 방법에 따른 충전 효과를 평가해 보았다. Endo-training Bloc을 절단하여 사십 개의 규격화된 resin 블록 시편을 획득하였다. 각각의 시편에 $, 08taper GT 파일을 사용하여 근관을 형성하였고 근관에 손상이 가지 않도록 시편을 양분한 후 양분된 시편의 한 쪽 근관 벽에 다양한 근관 내 확장부를 표현하는 구를 형성하였다. 양분된 시편을 결찰하고 절단 부위를 밀봉하였으며 AH26 sealer를 사용하여 단일 cone 충전법으로 근관을 충전하였다. 네 가지의 근관 충전용 sealer의 적용방법을 이용하였다: A군,$ K-file : B군, ultrasonic file : C군, lentulo spiral: D군. EZ-Fill bi-directioanl spiral. 모든 시편은 37˚상대습도에서 1주일간 보관한 후 각 시편을 근단에서 3mm, 4mm, 5mm 부위에서 수평으로 절단하고 각각의 절단면을 위상차현미경과 디지털 카메라를 이용하여 30배율로 관찰하고 촬영하였다. 관찰된 절단면은 scoring system을 이용하여 점수를 산정하였고 각 군 간의 통계적인 유의성 유무는 Fisher's Exact Test를 이용하여 시행하였다. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of sealer placement in simulated root canal extensions. Forty resin blocks were attained from the Endo-training Bloc. In each block. The simulated root canal was made with $, 80taper GT file. After each block was longitudinally split into two halves, a standardized groove was prepared on one canal wall of two halves to simulate the canal extensions with various irregularities. The two halves of each block were assembled and all simulated root canals were obturated by single cone method with AH26 sealer. Four different methods of sealer placement were used: group A, $ K-file; group B, ultrasonic file; group C, lentulo spiral; group D, EZ-Fill bi-directional spiral. All obturated blocks were stored in 100% humidity at 37℃ for 1 week, Using a low speed saw, each block was sectioned horizontally. Images of the sections were taken using a stereomicroscope at 30 magnification and a digital camera. The amount of the sealer in the groove was evaluated using a scoring system, a higher score indicated better sealing effectiveness. The data was statistically analysed by Fisher's Exact Test. The sealing score was the lowest, specially at the middle area of canal extensions in group A, and that was statistically significant difference from other groups. In conclusion, the ultrasonic file, lentulo spiral and EZ-Fill bi-directional spiral were effective methods of sealer placement in simulated canal extensions. The K file was the least effective method, specially at the middle area of canal extensions.

내측 측두엽 간질에서 간질발작 중 언어증상

이장준,이승환,이형,김지언,임정근,손은익,이상도,박영춘 계명대학교 의과학연구소 2000 계명의대학술지 Vol.19 No.1

Background and Objectives : Several speech manifestation are observed in temporal lobe epilepsy(TLE). We studied the frequency of ictal speech manifestations and their localizing and lateralizing value in TLE. Methods : We reviewed 379 seizures recorded on videotape in 135 patients who underwent temporal lobectomy for intractable TLE. We divided patients into group A(n=75) who became seizures free after surgery, and group B(n=60) who were only slightly benefited or unchanged after surgery. Speech manifestations were classified as normal speech, vocalization, or abnormal speech. Abnormal speech was subdivided into speech arrest, dysarthria, dysphasia, or nonidentifiable speech. Results : Speech manifestations occurred in 70(18.5%) seizures of 28 patients. Forty eight seizures of 20 patients were observed in group A, and 22 seizures of 8 patients were observed in group B. In group A, 25 seizures of 11 patients were originating from dominant hemisphere, 23 seizures of 9 patients from nondominant hemisphere. In group B, 13 seizures of 5 patients were originating from dominant hemisphere, and 9 seizures in Lt. side and 6 seizures in Rt. side, respectively) of group A(P>0.05), and eleven seizures of 4 patients(8 seizures from Lt. side and 3 seizure from Rt. side) in group B(P>0.05). Normal speech was observed only seizures from Rt. side in both groups(3 seizures in 1 patient, each group). Dysphasia occurred only in seizures originating from Lt. side. Nonidentifiable speech occurred in 22 seizures of 9 patients(11 seizures from each side) in group A(P<0.01), and 3 seizures of 1 patient occurred only from Lt. side in group B. Conclusion : Ictal speech manifestations were not uncommon(18.5%). All kinds of ictal speech manifestations except normal speech have no reliable lateralizing and localizing value in TLE. Normal speech could be a good indicator of seizure originating from nondominant hemisphere.