내시경적 조직검사로 진단된 위 분선충증 1 예

이석호,이화영,이규택,강인구,최규완,백승운,이종균,이준혁,고광철,이종철,오영륜,현재근,이풍렬,김재준,채종일 대한소화기내시경학회 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.2

Strongyloidiasis is a parasitic disease caused by Strongyloides stercoralis which exists in two forms : the free living and parasitic forms. It exists in warm, moist climate in areas where there is frequent fecal contamination of the soil. After cutaneous invasion by the filariform larvae, petechial hemorrage, pruritus, papular rashes, edema, and urticaria occur. Infection commonly occurs in the proximal intestine of the gastrointestinal (G-I) tract but may extend from the stomach to the anus. Once the worm is established in the small intestine, the physical findings may include epigastric tenderness to palpation. The mucosal biopsy is an inefficient way of making the diagnosis because the worm is found in the biopsy specimen in only 2% of patients. Gastric strongyloidiasis is rare. We experienced a case of gastric strongyloidiasis diagnosed by the endoscopic biopsy and serologic test for parasite specific IgG antibody by micro-ELISA.

크론병에 대한 CoPPLX의 방어효과에 대한 연구

이호학,김유림,문창기,이재일,양병윤,김종수,이정민,정재혁,안석진,박상준,김윤권,김소연,김영중,조민구,최영자,장성조 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2005 圓光醫科學 Vol.20 No.1

건축공사시방서에서의 KS규격의 국제인증방안에 관한 연구

김경식,이재섭,김용수,이규진,조용훈,최완철,전재열,이현수,구재동,이기환 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1

The purpose of this research is make out construction specifications for International Construction. Using off-shore products incur cost increase and longer delivery term of construction. and inconvenient on International Construction. Expand the range of additional local products conforming to performance. Life Cycle Cost. maintainability. operability. user's acceptability, etc.. And this study is suggest the standard formats and the techniques for construction specification.

상황적응이론에 의한 총무관리자의 지도성 행동의 유형분석 연구

이재구 경복대학 1999 京福論叢 Vol.3 No.-

이 논문은 조직내 최고 경영자가 의사결정을 하는데 있어 총무 관리자가 중요한 역할을 수행한다고 여겨, 이들에 대한 지도성 행동의 상황적 적응 이론(狀況的 適應理論)을 연구한 것이다. 경기 북부 지역에서 종사하는 총무 관리자를 대상으로 했으며, 연구모형 설정에 있어서는 종속변수(從屬變數)인 지도성 행동의 형태에 영향을 미치는 독립변수(獨立變數)들이 실제적으로 너무 많아 그 선택이 어려워 수리적(數理的)으로 측정이 가능한 상황 요소를 선정(選定)하였는데, 그것은 경험, 분권화 정도, 전문화, 기술수준, 지위, 권한, 관리자 특성, LPG 점수, Span of control, 총무 담당자의 역할, 규모, 지위수준 등이다. 따라서, 조직내 총무 관리자들 지도성 행동유형 중에서 어느 유형을 선정하던지 그 효과를 높이기 위해서는 다음과 같은 사실에 관심을 두어야 한다. 첫째, 총무 관리자는 그가 어떤 지도성 행동유형을 발휘할지라도 그 발전 방향을 능동적으로 모색(摸索)해야하며, 상황 변화에 적극적으로 적응해야 한다. 둘째, 총무 관리자는 지나친 업무 감독을 지양(止揚)하고 각자가 지속적으로 직무를 수행할 수 있도록 동기부여 시키며, 그들의 과오(過誤)에 대하여 방관(傍觀)하거나 무조건 책임 지우지 말고,성의 있게 시정(是正)해 주어야 한다. 셋째, 총무 관리자는 자신의 능력, 성격 등을 스스로 파악하여 리더쉽의 기술 개발에 힘써야 한다. This study was surveyed by the statistical analysis and verification for a hypothesis that it was based on the theorical conservation. According to this research, we can know that leadership indicate various types and some kind of factors determining. Yet the most organizations of Korea are generally conducting the leadership styles that is based on the authoritarianism. But actually the more the leader used to conduct this traditional authoritarianism., The more the efficiency of organization such as job satisfactions and adaptability become low. The conclusions of this research are as follows. First.Secretary-general manager should adapt positively whether he must search for the direction of development or adjust to changing-situation. Second. Decision-making in the organization should select alternatives among all participation of members through enough discussions. Third. Secretary-general manager should create and maintain the atmosphere of freedom, and try to solve about members difficult. Fourth. Secretary-general manager should restrain for excessive supervision, correct sincerely for the mistakes of subordination. Fifth. Secretary-general manager should develop for techniques of leadership with the self-ability and personality.

무선 ATM에서 QoS를 유지하기 위한 TDMA 기반의 슬롯분배 방법 MAC 알고리즘

이기현,최재구 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2000 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.19 No.-

Next generation wireless network will be developed as mobile communication which will support ATM-based multimedia traffic. It is desirable to exploit an effective MAC(Medium Access Control) Protocol in order to support multimedia traffic with variety of QoS characteristics on wireless networks. In this dissertation, current multimedia applications are classified by rt-CBR(real-time Constant Bit Rate), voice, rt-VBR(real-time Variable Bit Rate), and nrt(non-real time) services according to real-time or non real time and constant or variant characteristics in the proposed TDMA based MAC Protocol. The proposed TDMA based MAC protocol guarantees the balanced QoS among real time multimedia services with diverse and different traffic characteristics and manages program effectively since the services with same traffic characteristics have their own slot allocation algorithms.

강의 현대화 추진 및 활용방안 연구

구경완,이근복,장종국,김재홍,김영환,최제영,이승훈 永同大學校 1997 硏究論叢 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 각종 첨단 기자재를 활용한 강의 현대화 방안을 모색함으로서 공학교육의 효율성을 도모하고 학생들의 학습동기를 유발하여 창조적 능력을 갖츤 전문기술 인력을 양성하는 데 도움을 주고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 현행 공학교육의 현황과 문제점을 분석하고 강의 현대화 사례를 조사하여 본 연구의 기초자료로 삼고자 하였으며, 학부·전공별 강의 현대화 추진 실태분석 및 개선방안을 모색한 후 이상의 연구결과를 종합하여 향후의 강의 형대화 추진방향을 걸정하였다. This study aims to help bring up the well-skilled and creative engineers by searching the modernization of education using various high technology facilities. For this, we analyzed the general condition and problems of current engineering education and surveyed the case study of the modernization of education as basic study. After analyzing the existing situation of promotion searching the proper improvement methods of it, we proposed the new direction of the modernization of education from now on.

집진용 세라믹 필터의 제조 및 공기 투과 특성

이승인,박재구,정재화 한양대학교 환경공학연구소 2000 環境科學論文集 Vol.21 No.-

슬러리발포 및 겔캐스팅법을 이용하여 세라믹 다공체를 제조하였다. 또한, 이를 분진제거용 여과재로 응용하기 위해 기공구조 및 공기 투과율에 관한 연구를 실시하였다. 기공률은 80% 정도이며, 100㎛와 200㎛, 두 종류의 기공크기를 갖는 다공체를 제조하였다. 기공들은 창(window)을 통해 연결된 연속성 기공구조를 갖는다. 미세분진을 제거하기 위해, 다공체의 한쪽 면은 표면여과층을 형성하였으며, 기공크기는 10 ㎛이하이다. 기공크기가 200㎛인 다공성지지체의 경우, 900∼1000×10-13 ㎥의 투과율은 나타내었으며,기공크기가 100㎛인 지지체의 투과율은 600∼700 × 10-13 ㎥로 각각 측정되었다. 표면여과층이 형성된 여과재의 투과율은 약 200 × 10-13 ㎥로서 지지체의 기공크기에 관계없이 거의 일정한 값을 나타냈다. 또한, Flyash 분진을 이용하여 측정한 여과재의 집진효율은 99.9% 이상인 것으로 나타났다. This study was carried out to evaluate the pore structure and air permeability of the foam ceramic filter prepared by using foam method. Two different types of agents, Benzethonium chloride(C27H42NO2Cl) and Sodium Lauryl Sulfate(CH3(CH2)11OSO3Na) were used for foaming slurry. Porosity of foam ceramics was about 80 % and pore sizes were differed as 200 and 100 ㎛ respectively according to types of agents. It was observed that foam ceramics had continuous pore structure that pores were connected each other by small pathways called windows. For collecting dust, one side of foam ceramic support was coated with fine particles that the size was 20∼50 ㎛. Pore size of the coating layer was under 10 ㎛. Permeability of foam ceramics is proportional to pore size. But coated ceramic filters have similar values without regard to pore size of supports. The permeability of supports was varied with pore size in the range of 600 × 10-13 ㎥ to 1000 × 10-13 ㎥. And for the case of the coated ceramic filter, it was about 200 × 10-13 ㎥. As a result of dust collection test with fly ash, the particle removal efficiency for the oeramic filter specimen was estimated over the 99.9%.

신부전이 동반된 당뇨병 환자에서 발생된 침습성 모균증 : 수술과 Liposomal amphotericin B 및 GM-CSF 병합 요법에 의한 성공적인 치험 1예

이원영,오기원,임국희,장재혁,이동건,최정현,강무일,신완식,차봉연,이광우,손호영,강성구 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.4

저자들은 신부전이 동반된 당뇨병 환자에서 발생된 부비동형 모균증에 대하여 수술과 함께 liposomal amphotericin B 및 GM-CSF의 복합치료를 하여 성공적으로 치료한 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Mucormycosis (zygomycosis) primarily affects diabetic or immunocompromised patients and typically progresses rapidly, necessitating surgical excision and antifungal therapy with amphotericin B. Large doses of amphotericin B are needed for cure, but it has the risk of causing significant renal toxicity. The recent development of liposomal amphotericin B allows antifungal therapy to be administered with potentially improved efficacy and reduced nephrotoxicity. We have experienced a case of paranasal mucormycosis successfully treated with surgery, liposomal amphotericin B and GM-CSF. A 59-year-old male suffering from diabetes mellitus for 6 years was admitted with pain at left maxillary area. He was diagnosed as mucormycosis after cytologic exam on the necrotic nasal mucosa, which showed typical hyphae. He have had diabetic nephropathy with macroproteinuria and had rapidly rising serum creatinine levels with the amphotericin B treatment: creatinine levels reverted to basal level with the use of liposomal amphotericin B. Despite surgical excision and continued antifungal therapy, his infection was not effectively controlled. Therefore, GM-CSF was administered additionally to improve phagocytic activity of leukocytes. He was finally cured after receiving a combination of aggressive surgery, liposomal amphotericin B and GM-CSF. To our knowledge, this is the first detailed clinical description of the treatment of mucormycosis with liposomal amphotericin B in Korea.

Pulse Oximeter를 이용한 치수생활력측정

이제호,구본경,이종갑 大韓小兒齒科學會 2000 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.27 No.1

치수 생활력 검사시 전통적인 방법으로 전기치수검사나 온도변화검사 등이 있다. EPT와 ice test 즉, 전기치수검사와 온도변화검사는 치아의 신경학적 반응에 의해 치아의 실활여부를 판단하는 방법으로 환자가 아동일 때는 정확한 반응을 얻기가 어렵고, 환자의 주관적 반응을 판단해야 하므로 객관적이지 못하고, 소아환자에게 좋지 못한 자극을 주어 행동 조절의 문제를 일으키며, 거짓 양성반응과 거짓 음성반응이 나올 수 있다는 등의 한계가 있다. 최근에는 전통적인 방법의 한계를 극복하려는 시도에서 혈관의 보전성을 평가하는 방법인 laser doppler flowmetry와 pulse oximeter를 이용하는 방법이 소개되고 있다. Pulse oximeter의 원리는 두 가지 종류의 파장의 빛을 귀, 손가락 등 생체의 말단에 투과시켜 발산된 빛과 감지된 빛간의 두 파장의 흡수비로 산소포화 정도를 알아내는 것으로서 이에 착안하여 또 하나의 생체 말단인 치아에 이를 적용하여 치아의 실활 여부를 판단하는 것이다. 이 보고에서는 치수 생활력 검사시 pulse oximeter의 사용 가능성에 대해 검증하고 이의 임상적용에 대해 기초적 자료를 제공하고자 함을 목적으로 했는데 생활치에서는 평균 96.3%의 산소 포화도를 실활치에서는 평균 0.0%의 산소 포화도를 얻어냄으로서 pulse oximeter가 치아의 실활여부 판단에 있어 유용한 진단도구로서의 가치가 있다는 것이 밝혀졌다. Traditionally, EPT and thermal tests were used as diagnostic methods for pulp vitality test. The thermal and electrical stimulation tests are the methods to determine the vitality of a tooth based on its neuronal response. These have certain limitations, one of them is the difficulty of approaching the correct result in case of treatment of children. The reason is management problem caused by the unpleasant stimulation. Also, the response from patients are not objective, and false positive or false negative could be happened. Recently, laser doppler flowmetry and pulse oximeter which evaluate vascular integrity are introduced-in an effort of overcoming to limitation of traditional methods. The principle of pulse oximeter is to find out level of oxygen saturation by ratio of the two pulses between emitted light and detected light penetrating them to the termination of body, such as ears or fingers. From this point of view, it can be applied to a tooth to determine its vitality. The objective of this study lies mainly on varifying pulse oximeter as a method of determining tooth vitality and providing basic data of its clinical implementation. The result of the research showed that level of oxygen saturation in vital teeth was average of 96.3% and 0.0% in pulpless teeth. As a comprehensive result, pulse oximeter could be an useful diagnostic equipment in determining of tooth vitality.

실내 조명의 패턴변화에 따른 밝기감 평가 실험

이진숙,김재구,최경락 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1995 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.10 No.1

Lighting pattern is very important factor to improve efficiency in indoor lighting. The purpose of this study is to grasp that lighting patterns influence brightness. Experiment was carried out by scaled-models changed as lighting patterns and evaluations of brightness were done by Magnitude Evaluation Method and Semantic Difference Method. These were analyzed as Standard Score(Z score) by statistics. The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1)The shorter accomodate-time is, the more brightness increase. 2)The more luminance increase, the more brightness increase. 3)Lighting pattern of unbalance is low brightness.