국내 중국어 문법서 연구 ― 문법용어 및 구성체계 비교를 중심으로

서지은 ( Suh¸ Jieun ),박창수 ( Park¸ Changsoo ),최재영 ( Choi¸ Jaeyoung ) 한국중국언어학회 2021 중국언어연구 Vol.- No.96

本文以16种汉语语法书为研究对象, 对语法术语的标准化问题进行了讨论, 并在语法术语和结构体系两个层面上进行了比较研究。主要结论如下: 第一, 在韩国出版的语法书中, 有一些语法书把介词、助动词、宾语、定语、状语和体分别称为“개사”、“능원동사”、“빈어”、“한정어”、“상황어”、“동태”, 它们都是借用汉字音的名称, 而在韩语中表示这些概念的名称都已存在, 如“전치사”、“조동사”、“목적어”、“관형어”、“부사어”、“상”等, 因此前一类的汉字音名称都是不必使用的。 第二, 有一些语法书把“代词”和“拟声词”分别称为“대명사”和“의성어”, 不过“代词”和“대명사”并非等同的概念, 而“의성어”这一名称容易误解为句子成分的一类。我们认为, 比这些名称更合适的是“대체사”和“의성사”。 第三, 特殊句式“X”字句 (如“把字句”) 共有两种韩语名称, 一种是“‘X’구문”, 另一种是“‘X’자문”。在构式语法里, 构式(即“구문”)指的是“形式语义匹配”, 因此如果用“‘X’구문”来指称“X”字句, 则会更好体现特殊句式本身的性质。此外, 一些语法书把“把”字句和被动句分别称为“처치문”和“‘被’구문”, 但“처치문”这一名称很难体现“把”字句的语义功能, “‘被’구문”是被动句的下位概念, 因此用这两个术语来指称“把”字句和被动句都是不合理的。 第四, 本文研究的16种汉语语法书根据结构体系可以分为A、B两类:A类以汉语语法体系为主 (10种), B类则以个别的表达方式为主 (6种)。另外, 大多数A类书都涉及几乎所有的基本语法项目, 而B类语法书仅涉及基本语法项目的一部分。据此而言, A类书更适合于想比较全面地学习汉语语法体系的学习者;B类书更适合于想根据各种情况能够说出基本语义表达的学习者。 第五, A、B类语法书在目录的编排上也有差异。A类语法书的排列顺序一般都是“先词类后句子”式, 而B类语法书的排列顺序既有“先句子后词类”式, 也有词类和句子的混合式。“先词类后句子”式和“先句子后词类”式各有好处, 前者是从汉语语法的基本单位开始的, 因此它能够让学习者逐步了解汉语语法体系的全貌, 而后者能够让学习者从学习的起步阶段开始就会表达出汉语的基本句式来。 This paper discusses the ways to standardize the grammatical terms and examines the current 16 Chinese grammar books in Korea by comparing their grammatical terms and structural systems. It has come to the following conclusions: First, Some of the grammar books still use Chinese consonants even though there are alternative terms in Korean, such as ‘개사’, ‘능원동사’, ‘빈어’, ‘한정어’, ‘상황어’, ‘동태’. It is preferable to change their names to ‘전치사’, ‘조동사’, ‘목적어’, ‘관형어’, ‘부사어’, ‘상’, respectively. Second, Some grammar books use the terms ‘대명사’ and ‘의성어’ to refer to ‘代词’ and ‘拟声词’. ‘대명사’ is not equivalent to ‘代词’, and ‘의성어’ is easy to be misunderstood as a type of sentence component, so these terms should be replaced by ‘대체사’ and ‘의성사’ respectively. Third, the special sentence construction made on behalf of one or more of the letters (‘X’) are named differently as ‘ ‘X’구문’ or ‘ ‘X’자문’ in each grammar book. Given that the construction represents a particular pair of forms and meanings, the term ‘ ‘X’구문’ is more consistent with the special sentence construction. Some grammar books use the names ‘처치문’ and ‘ ‘被’구문’ to refer to 把-construction and passive construction, but ‘처치문’ does not clearly reflect the function of 把-construction and ‘ ‘被’구문’ is a subconcept of the passive construction, so they are not all appropriate terms. Fourth, the structures of 16 grammar books can be divided into two types. type A is based on the grammar system of Chinese, and type B is based on the expression of grammar items. The books of type A cover almost all basic grammar items, whereas the books of type B cover only a part of the basic grammar items. Therefore, the books of type A have the advantage that learners can systematically learn the entire grammatical structure of Chinese, and the books of type B have a practical advantage that the amount of learning is less burdensome and the contents of learning can be applied immediately depending on the subjects. Fifth, the books of type A and B also differ in the table of contents arrangement. type A mostly follows the order from words to sentences, which can lead to more systematic learning as they begin with the most basic grammar units. type B follows the opposite order or has a structure in which the two are mixed. The order that starts with sentences has the advantage of helping learners speak a variety of basic sentences just from the beginning of learning.

Analysis of Domestic and International Policy Research for the Establishment of the Separate Contracting System in Fire Facility Constructions: Domestic Construction Performance and International Guarantee Systems

Jieun Choi(Jieun Choi),Wonchang Kim(Wonchang Kim),Taegyu Lee(Taegyu Lee) 한국화재소방학회 2024 International Journal of Fire Science and Engineer Vol.38 No.2

This study aims to help establish the separate contracting system in fire facility construction by analyzing the status of existing construction projects and empirical research cases implemented by other public institutions. Through this analysis, we seek to derive performance analysis areas for the separate contracting system in fire facility construction. In addition, we intend to analyze domestic and international guarantee systems and propose improvement directions to address issues related to construction performance guarantees for small to medium-sized fire facility construction companies. Using data from the National Statistical Portal, an analysis of public and private fire facility construction projects over the past five years shows an increasing trend in the gross amount of primary contracts, indicating the success of the separate contracting system. Empirical studies on the separate contracting system by public institutions in other construction projects primarily focused on analyzing construction cost, project scale, and construction duration. These studies generally demonstrated the benefit of reduced construction costs. However, it was also observed that if the project owner is not an expert, an additional cost of 4.4% might be incurred to hire a construction safety manager. An analysis of construction performance guarantee systems for fire facility construction companies, both domestically and internationally, revealed that pre-assessment measures, such as those under the Miller Act, should be implemented to evaluate capabilities appropriate to the construction scale. Furthermore, in cases of non-performance due to the fault of the existing contractor, administrative procedures should be streamlined and regulations relaxed to support the participation of capable fire facility construction companies.

Regional disparities in the availability of cancer clinical trials in Korea

Jieun Jang(Jieun Jang),Wonyoung Choi(Wonyoung Choi),Sung Hoon Sim(Sung Hoon Sim),Sokbom Kang(Sokbom Kang) 한국역학회 2024 Epidemiology and Health Vol.46 No.-

Skin whitening and anti-wrinkle activities of white rose petal extracts

JIEUN CHOI,EUN SUK AN,YOUNG-HWAN BAN,YESEUL CHA,HAIYU GUO,JI YOUNG LEE,NU RY HAN,EUN SANG CHO,EUN SU JEON,DA WOOM SEO,JUNG-MIN YON,HAE CHEON IM,JAE KWON CHOI,YOON BOK LEE,EHN-KYOUNG CHOI,YUN-BAE KIM 한국실험동물학회 2016 한국실험동물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.08

Comparison study between the Cobas4800 HPV test and PANA RealTyper HPV screening kit in detection of high risk human papillomavirus

( Jieun Choi ),( Ji Keun Yoo ),( Ahwon Lee ),( Eun Young Ki ) 대한산부인과학회 2021 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.107 No.-

Modeling of Emissions from Open Biomass Burning in Asia Using the BlueSky Framework

Choi, Ki-Chul,Woo, Jung-Hun,Kim, Hyeon Kook,Choi, Jieun,Eum, Jeong-Hee,Baek, Bok H. Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment 2013 Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment (AJAE) Vol.7 No.1

Open biomass burning (excluding biofuels) is an important contributor to air pollution in the Asian region. Estimation of emissions from fires, however, has been problematic, primarily because of uncertainty in the size and location of sources and in their temporal and spatial variability. Hence, more comprehensive tools to estimate wildfire emissions and that can characterize their temporal and spatial variability are needed. Furthermore, an emission processing system that can generate speciated, gridded, and temporally allocated emissions is needed to support air-quality modeling studies over Asia. For these reasons, a biomass-burning emissions modeling system based on satellite imagery was developed to better account for the spatial and temporal distributions of emissions. The BlueSky Framework, which was developed by the USDA Forest Service and US EPA, was used to develop the Asian biomass-burning emissions modeling system. The sub-models used for this study were the Fuel Characteristic Classification System (FCCS), CONSUME, and the Emissions Production Model (EPM). Our domain covers not only Asia but also Siberia and part of central Asia to assess the large boreal fires in the region. The MODIS fire products and vegetation map were used in this study. Using the developed modeling system, biomass-burning emissions were estimated during April and July 2008, and the results were compared with previous studies. Our results show good to fair agreement with those of GFEDv3 for most regions, ranging from 9.7 % in East Asia to 52% in Siberia. The SMOKE modeling system was combined with this system to generate three-dimensional model-ready emissions employing the fire-plume rise algorithm. This study suggests a practicable and maintainable methodology for supporting Asian air-quality modeling studies and to help understand the impact of air-pollutant emissions on Asian air quality.

Q Fever Endocarditis Combined With Thrombus and Antiphospholipid Syndrome

Jieun Lee,You-Jung Choi,Hwan Seok Yong,Man-Jong Baek,Jin Oh Na,Jah Yeon Choi 대한심장학회 2023 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.53 No.1

Associations between building characteristics and children's allergic symptoms - A cross-sectional study on child's health and home in Seoul, South Korea

Choi, Jieun,Chun, Chungyoon,Sun, Yuexia,Choi, Yoorim,Kwon, Suhyun,Bornehag, C.G.,Sundell, Jan Elsevier 2014 Building and environment Vol.75 No.-

A cross-sectional study on the home environment and asthma and allergy in children was carried out among children 1-8 years old in Seoul, South Korea from 2009 to 2010. Questionnaires were distributed to 5107 parents through daycare centers and kindergartens; 2755 parents responded, a response rate of 54%. Seven percent and 23% of children were reported to have doctor-diagnosed asthma and hay fever, respectively. A majority (57%) of the families reported having PVC flooring in child's or parents' bedroom. More than 96% of homes used a floor heating system. PVC was used more often as a floor covering in single family houses than in apartments (67% vs. 49%, p < 0.001). PVC flooring was significantly associated with eczema in the previous 6 months (AOR 1.54,95% Cl 1.13-2.09) when adjusted for gender, age, family allergy, socioeconomic status and environmental tobacco smoke. Older buildings tended to have dampness problems, and, consequently, were positively correlated with the prevalence of wheeze. Floor moisture significantly increased the association between PVC and symptoms of wheezing (AOR 2.57, 95% Cl 1.36-4.82) and eczema (AOR 1.97, 95% Cl 1.18-3.28). Apartments without mechanical ventilation in bedrooms were associated with a slight increase in asthma and allergy among children. This study suggests that building characteristics and home exposure can partly explain recent increases in asthma and allergy among children in Seoul. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Lipase inhibition activity against Malassezia furfur of compounds isolated from needle extracts of Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc.

Jieun CHOI,Sungsim KIM,Beomgi LEE,Hyeonsook CHEONG 한국생물공학회 2014 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2014 No.10

Rationale, Design, and Interim Observations of the Steady Movement With Innovating Leadership for Heart Failure (SMILE HF) Registry: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Registry for Patients With Acute Heart Failure

Choi Jah Yeon,Kim Mi-Na,Han Seongwoo,Lee Sunki,Park Myung Soo,Kong Min Gyu,Kim Sung-Hea,Kim Yong-Hyun,Jo Sang-Ho,Kim Sungeun,Choi Seonghoon,Jeon Jinsung,Lee Jieun,Battumur Byambakhand,Park Seong-Mi,Ki 대한심부전학회 2024 International Journal of Heart Failure Vol.6 No.3

Background and Objectives Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of hospitalization and death worldwide. The Steady Movement with Innovating Leadership for Heart Failure (SMILE HF) aims to evaluate the clinical characteristics, management, hospital course, and long-term outcomes of patients hospitalized for acute HF in South Korea. Methods This prospective, observational multicenter cohort study was conducted on consecutive patients hospitalized for acute HF in nine university hospitals since September 2019. Enrolment of 2000 patients should be completed in 2024, and follow-up is planned through 2025. Results Interim analysis of 1,052 consecutive patients was performed to understand the baseline characteristics. The mean age was 69±15 years; 57.6% were male. The mean left ventricular ejection fraction was 39±15%. The prevalences of HF with reduced ejection fraction, HF with mildly reduced ejection fraction, and HF with preserved ejection fraction were 50.9%, 15.3%, and 29.2%. Ischemic cardiomyopathy (CMP) was the most common etiology (32%), followed by tachycardia-induced CMP (12.8%) and idiopathic dilated CMP (9.5%). The prescription rate of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blockers/angiotensin receptor/neprilysin inhibitor, beta-blockers, spironolactone, and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors at discharge were 76.8%, 66.5%, 50.0%, and 17.5%, respectively. The post-discharge 90-day mortality and readmission rates due to HF aggravation were 2.0% and 6.4%, respectively. Our analysis reveals the current state of acute HF in South Korea. Conclusions Our interim analysis provides valuable insights into the clinical characteristics, management, and early outcomes of acute HF patients in South Korea, highlighting the current state and treatment patterns in this population. Background and Objectives Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of hospitalization and death worldwide. The Steady Movement with Innovating Leadership for Heart Failure (SMILE HF) aims to evaluate the clinical characteristics, management, hospital course, and long-term outcomes of patients hospitalized for acute HF in South Korea. Methods This prospective, observational multicenter cohort study was conducted on consecutive patients hospitalized for acute HF in nine university hospitals since September 2019. Enrolment of 2000 patients should be completed in 2024, and follow-up is planned through 2025. Results Interim analysis of 1,052 consecutive patients was performed to understand the baseline characteristics. The mean age was 69±15 years; 57.6% were male. The mean left ventricular ejection fraction was 39±15%. The prevalences of HF with reduced ejection fraction, HF with mildly reduced ejection fraction, and HF with preserved ejection fraction were 50.9%, 15.3%, and 29.2%. Ischemic cardiomyopathy (CMP) was the most common etiology (32%), followed by tachycardia-induced CMP (12.8%) and idiopathic dilated CMP (9.5%). The prescription rate of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blockers/angiotensin receptor/neprilysin inhibitor, beta-blockers, spironolactone, and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors at discharge were 76.8%, 66.5%, 50.0%, and 17.5%, respectively. The post-discharge 90-day mortality and readmission rates due to HF aggravation were 2.0% and 6.4%, respectively. Our analysis reveals the current state of acute HF in South Korea. Conclusions Our interim analysis provides valuable insights into the clinical characteristics, management, and early outcomes of acute HF patients in South Korea, highlighting the current state and treatment patterns in this population.