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Philip Robinson, J,Jyoti Prasad Kakati,Sebastinraj, J,Suriya K 한국식물생명공학회 2017 JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY Vol.44 No.3
Cymbidium aloifolium (L). Sw. is an exquisite epiphytic orchid of the Kolli Hills (Eastern Ghats) of Tamil Nadu in Southern India. It is fast disappearing from its natural habitats due to deforestation and low germination rate in natural habitat. In the present study, an attempt was made to germinate the seeds from un-dehisced capsule of Cymbidium aloifolium (L). Sw under in vitro condition. The seed germination and protocorm development were recorded in three different well known media namely Knudson C (KC), Half strength Murashige & Skoog (1/2 MS) and Vacin & Went (VW) media. The highest seed germination of 90% was observed KC basal media after 30 th days whereas germination percentages were 40% and 30% on 1/2 MS and VW media respectively. The well-developed protocorm were transferred to KC media supplemented with 6-Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) where BAP (1.0 mg/l) and NAA (1.0 mg/l) together were found to be optimum for the highest shoot formation. About 90% of the shoots found to be well rooted after transfer to the KC medium differently supplemented with 1.5 mg/l Indole- 3-acetic acid (IAA) and 1.0 mg/l Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). Though rooting also took place in the two basic media but the duration was longer when compared with the hormone-supplemented media. The rooted plantlets were hardened and kept under greenhouse conditions which can be relocated in natural habitats.
Examination and modification of equivalent delamination factor for assessment of high speed drilling
J. Babu,Nevin Paul Alex,Keerthy P. Mohan,Jose Philip,J. P. Davim 대한기계학회 2016 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.30 No.11
Composite components suffer delamination at the entrance and exit of drilled holes. Many measures have been suggested by different researchers to assess such delamination damage. These include delamination factor, two-dimensional delamination factor, damage ratio, adjusted delamination factor, refined delamination factor, equivalent delamination factor, and minimum delamination factor. Among all these various assessment factors, the equivalent delamination factor looks simple and able to take into account the different features of delamination. However, the method of calculation of the equivalent delamination factor may not provide accurate values for delamination resulting from high speed drilling. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the equivalent delamination factor in high speed drilling of a composite laminate using a twist drill and develop a new approach to determine equivalent delamination factor which can be used for both conventional and high speed drilling conditions. This new method is applied to calculate the equivalent delamination factor in trials of drilling composite specimens at different speeds and feed rates and is found suitable.
Toegye Yi Hwang’s “Refutation of Wang Yangmyeong’s Record for Practice”
( Philip J. Ivanhoe ) 성균관대학교 유교문화연구소 2020 儒敎文化硏究(中文版) Vol.0 No.34
The first part of this article offers a translation and analysis of Toegye’s arguments against Wang Yangmyeong’s philosophy as seen in his short but highly influential essay “Jeonseumnok nonbyeon” (Ch. Chuanxilu lunbian 傳習錄論辯) (Refutation of Wang Yangmyeong’s Record for Practice). It presents an analysis of the arguments found in this influential and remarkable piece of writing and suggests some ways Wang or his later followers might have responded to several of Toegye’s criticisms. It also sketches some ways that certain of Toegye’s arguments raise issues that remain of interest to philosophers today, not only in regard to how the later Confucian tradition is conceived and studied but also in regard to how we think about human nature and moral psychology and how we might work to improve the former through a process of self-cultivation. The last part (Section IV) of the article presents the first complete English translation of Toegye’s text.
Two Korean Women Confucian Philosophers: Im Yunjidang and Gang Jeongildang
( Philip J. Ivanhoe ),( Hwa Yeong Wang ) 성균관대학교 유교문화연구소 2021 儒敎文化硏究(中文版) Vol.- No.36
This essay introduces two Korean women Confucian philosophers: Im Yunjidang and Gang Jeongildang who lived in the latter period of the Joseon dynasty. Im Yunjidang was the first Confucian woman to explicitly claim women possessed an equal capacity to become sages as men. Gang Jeongildang made it clear that she was inspired by and sought to develop the thought of Im and added her own unique insights and new perspectives. Though they and their writings differ in many ways, these two women philosophers created a lineage of female sages, marking a turning point in the history of Confucian philosophy. This paper aims to provide the historical background that shaped their thought and to introduce some of their writings in the hope of inspiring readers to study further the lives and philosophies of these two remarkable women and to take up and extend the insights they have left behind.