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Plant disease management using SDHI fungicides and mechanisms of SDHI resistance
Hyunkyu Sang(상현규),Haifeng Liu,Gahee Lee 한국농약과학회 2021 한국농약과학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.11
The succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) is a fungicide class containing 12 chemical groups and 24 different compounds and is widely applied to manage plant diseases caused by plant pathogenic fungi. SDHI fungicides inhibit fungal respiration by blocking the ubiquinone-binding site of the mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase complex composed of four subunits, SdhA, SdhB, SdhC, and SdhD. Currently, SDHI fungicides have been treated to many different crops, fruits, turf, and vegetables and provide effective control of plant diseases. For example, one of the SDHI fungicides, fluopyram, has been used as a seed or foliar treatment for plant disease control and the soybean seed treatment of fluopyram effectively managed soybean sudden death syndrome caused by Fusarium virgulifrome. In addition, this fungicide displayed a good efficacy against the SDHI fungicide boscalid resistant Botrytis cinerea isolates, causing gray mold of grapes. Despite the effective disease control by SDHI fungicides, resistance to SDHI fungicides has been reported in many phytopathogenic fungal species such as Alternaria solani, Botrytis cinerea, Clarireedia homoeocarpa, and Zymoseptoria tritici. Most fungal strains resistant to SDHI fungicides contain mutation(s) in SdhB, SdhC, or SdhD gene and some fungal pathogens exhibited reduced sensitivity to SDHI fungicides harbor overexpression of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) or Major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporters. In this presentation, the current status of plant disease management by SDHI fungicide applications and molecular mechanisms of SDHI resistance will be discussed.
최효원 ( Hyo-won Choi ),임영운 ( Young Woon Lim ),김명동 ( Myoung-dong Kim ),김자영 ( Jayoung Kim ),김창무 ( Changmu Kim ),김창선 ( Chang Sun Kim ),도윤수 ( Yun-su Do ),백창기 ( Chang-gi Back ),상현규 ( Hyunkyu Sang ),신우창 ( Woo 한국균학회 2020 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.48 No.3
One hundred representative species of fungi in Korea were selected and their Korean names were proposed to increase interest in fungi among Korean people. This task was performed under the supervision of the Committee of Mycological Terms, under the Korean Society of Mycology. First, the committee established the criteria for selecting 100 representative species of fungi in Korea and then selected the candidate fungal species accordingly. To ensure the uniformity and stability of Korean fungal names, the principle of naming fungi in Korean was established, and the candidate Korean fungal names were presented accordingly. Finally, the candidate Korean fungal names were posted online to collect opinions of the members of the Korean Society of Mycology. The candidate Korean names of the plant pathogenic fungi and mushrooms were reviewed by the Korean Society of Plant Pathology and the Korean Society of Mushroom Science, respectively. After their opinions were considered, the Korean names for 100 representative fungi in Korea were finally determined. The 100 fungi comprised 41 common molds and yeasts, 28 plant pathogenic fungi, and 31 mushrooms.