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강수균,박선희,백은아,이현혜,최경희,강은희,박은실 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2005 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.44 No.3
본 연구는 후두적출자의 주된 발성방법과 후두적출 경과 시기에 따른 의사소통 태도를 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구의 대상은 성인 남자 55명으로 후두암으로 인한 후두적출자들로 구성되었다. 이들에게 실시한 의사소통 태도 설문지는 Erickson의 의사소통 태도 척도-수정판(Modified Erickson Scale of Communication Attitudes: S-24)을 본 연구에 맞게 수정 보완하여 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 주된 발성방법에 따라서는 인공후두기 사용자와 식도발성자간의 의사소통 태도에 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 후두적출 경과 시기에 따라 10년 초과된 후두적출자들과 10년 이하의 후두 적출자들 간의 의사소통 태도에 차이가 없었다. 그러므로 이들의 의사소통 태도의 긍정적 태도를 증가시키기 위하여 다양한 방법을 활용하고 습득하여 이들의 의사소통 능력을 빠르게 재습득 하여 긍정적인 의사소통 능력을 가질 수 있도록 해야 한다. The purpose of this study was to determine laryngectomee's communication attitude. 55 laryngectomees, who were in the range of 40 years old to 80 years old participated in the study. Communication attitude measurements were taken by S-24(Modified Erickson Scale of Communication Attitudes). The results showed as follows: First, score of laryngectomees with artificial larynx and esophageal speakers were no significant. Second, score of laryngectomees with over 10 years after latyngectomy and 10 years after latyngectomy were no significant.
한국폴리텍대 대학생의 자기조절학습 전략 활용에 관한 연구
강혜영,유현실 한국직업능력개발원 2007 직업능력개발연구 Vol.10 No.1
본 연구의 목적은 한국폴리텍대학(구, 기능대학) 학생들이 최근 유용한 학습방법으로 제시되고 있는 자기조절학습 전략을 어느 정도 활용하는지를 살펴보려는 것이다. 이를 위하여 한국폴리텍대 학생을 대상으로 자기조절학습 측정검사(양명희, 2000)를 실시하였으며 총 8개교의 학생 781명의 자료가 분석되었다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 폴리텍대 학생들은 전체적으로 인지조절(M= 3.02~3.35)이나 동기조절 전략(M= 2.99~3.39)에 비해 행동조절 전략(M= 2.80~3.02)을 상대적으로 덜 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 자기조절학습의 하위 전략 중에는 학업시간 관리 전략(M= 2.80)을 가장 덜 사용하며, 숙달목적지향성 전략(M= 3.39)을 가장 많이 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 연령에 따른 자기조절학습 전략 활용의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 인지조절, 동기조절, 행동조절학습전략 모두에서 17-19세 연령 집단이 자기조절학습전략을 가장 덜 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 출신고교에 따른 자기조절학습전략 활용의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 인지조절, 동기조절, 행동조절 학습전략 모두에서 농업고등학교 졸업자 집단이 자기조절학습전략을 가장 덜 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 볼 때, 폴리텍대 대학생들에게 학업시간 관리 및 행동통제에 대한 교육과 상담 프로그램이 절실히 요청된다고 하겠다. 특별히, 다양한 연령대와 출신고교의 학생들이 재학하고 있는 폴리텍대학의 경우, 17-19세 연령대의 학생들과 농업고등학교 출신 학생들을 대상으로 한 학습관련 교육과 상담 프로그램이 마련될 필요가 있어 보인다. The purpose of this study is to examine the utilization of self-regulated learning strategies which have been suggested as a useful learning method for polytechnic college students, The Self-regulated Learning Inventory(Yang, 2000) was administered to 781 students selected from eight polytechnic colleges. Results were found as following. First, Polytechnic college students used strategies of behavior control (M=2.80~3.02) less than those of cognitive control (M=3.02~3.35) or motivation control (M=2.99~3.39). Specifically, study time control (M=2.80) was used the least, and mastery goal orientation strategy (M=3.39) was used the most. Second, the comparison between different age groups upon self-regulated learning showed that the age group of 17-19 years old used all the self-regulated learning strategies the least. Third, comparisons between students with different high school backgrounds upon self-regulated learning showed that students from agricultural high schools used self-regulated learning strategies the least. Implications were discussed for educational and counseling programs regarding the study time management and behavior control, specifically for students of younger age and those from agricultural high schools.
오현숙,강영실 慶尙大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.35 No.2
The purpose of this study was to identify the degree of therapeutic compliance and self-efficacy in patients on hemodialysis. This study was a descriptive correlation study using guestionnaire. The subjects for this study were 131 patients on hemodialysis who were registered in 1 university hospital, 2 general Hospital in J. city and 3 general hospital in M city. The period of data collection was from August 10 to August 20, 1996 . The instruments for this study were therapeutic compliance scale designed by Yeo. Sook Chung, the self-efficacy Scale designed by Kim Joo Hyun. The data were analysed using percentage, means, t-test, ANOV,Pearsons Correlation Coefficients, and stepwise multiple regressions. The results are as follows. 1. There was s singnificant difference between the self-efficacy and occupational status, economical status (P(0.01)) and duration of hemocialysis((P(0.05)) 2. There was a significant difference between the degree of therapeutie compliance and age, marrital status((P(0.01)) educational level, economical status, position at home and rehabilitation((P(0.05)) 3. There was a significant correlation between the self-efficacy and the degree of therapeutic compliance(r=0.40, P<0.01) 4. As a result of stepwise multiple regression hemodialysis were significant predictor variable to describe the self efficacy and the degree of therapeutic compliance. These results suggests that development & demonstration of educational programs need to increase the level of self-efficacy and the therapeutic compliance.
문옥륜,강선희,이은표,좌용권,이현실 韓國保健行政學會 1993 보건행정학회지 Vol.3 No.1
A small number of high cost patients usually spend a larger proportion of scarce health resources. Korea is no exception. Under the national health insurance, 12% of the insured persons have consumed approximately half of the national health insurance expenditures. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the characteristics of the high cost patient group, if we would like to reduce them. This study has defined high cost patients as those who have spent one and half million won and over Per 6 months. The study reveals that high cost users are those who have a longer length of stays(LOS), 40 days of LOS in the 6 months, have multiple admissions, 2 to 3 admissions per 6 months and are the eiderly patients. They have Spent 814, 126won per day on the average, and commonly suffered from malignant neoplasms, circulatory diseases, fracture, diabetes mellitus, etc. Unlike the case of western developed countries, early readmissions are not the major causes of high cost spending in Korea. Undoubtedly, a lengthy admission is the main cause of large spending. Health policies should vigorously be explored to respond appropriately. There are evidences that hospital beds are often misused. As the Korean health care system is lacking in a mechanism of patient evaluation under the fee-for-service remuneration system, an idea of progressive patient care needs to be tested. The Government should set up health policy to diversify the role of long-term care facilities and encourage people to establish them. Further studies are needed to identify factors influencing large medical bills necessary for formulating the health policy on cost containment.
Kang, Hyun-Sil,Itoh, Naoki,Limpanont, Yanin,Lee, Hye-Mi,Whang, Ilson,Choi, Kwang-Sik Elsevier 2019 Journal of invertebrate pathology Vol.163 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Paramyxean parasites in the genus <I>Marteilia</I> deteriorate digestive tissues of the host organisms, resulting in mortality of oysters, cockles, and mussels. Most reports of infection by <I>Marteilia</I> spp. are from Europe, while a new species of <I>Marteilia</I> was identified recently in Japan. Here, we report a previously unidentified species in the genus <I>Marteilia</I> from digestive diverticula of Manila clam <I>Ruditapes philippinarum</I> from the south coast of Korea. Prevalence of the parasite was low, 0.5–3.3% in the study sites. We characterized this species using light and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and analyzed the 18S rDNA sequence. Light microscopy revealed the sporulation process from uninucleated stage to spore in the epithelial tissues of the digestive gland. TEM revealed that the parasites produced four secondary cells containing four tri-cellular spores. An electron-dense haplosporosome-like structure and striated inclusions were evident in the spore and the primary cells, respectively, while refringent granules were rarely observed in the secondary cells. Phylogenetic analyses of the 18S rDNA sequence placed this isolate in the genus <I>Marteilia</I>, although it is not identical to other known species in the genus. Based on morphological and molecular characters, we describe this species as <I>Marteilia tapetis</I> sp. nov., the second <I>Marteilia</I> species reported parasitizing Manila clams in Asian waters.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> A novel paramyxean parasite, <I>Marteilia tapetis</I> sp. nov<I>.</I> infecting Manila clams is described. </LI> <LI> Uni-nucleated stages to spores were present in the epithelial tissues of digestive gland. </LI> <LI> This is the second <I>Marteilia</I> species reported parasitizing Manila clams in Asian waters. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>