노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

중학교 가정과 '인간발달과 가족관계' 영역의 교육자료 (CD-Rom) 개발 및 현장 적용 연구 : 실천적 추론 수업을 중심으로

유태명,장혜경,유지연,김주연,김항아,김효순 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2000 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.12 No.3

The purpose of this study is to develop lesson plans. teaching guide, and teaching materials applying practical reasoning teaching model in the area of 'human development and family relationship' in middle school home economics. The practical reasoning teaching model consists of five factors: Desired results, Awareness of context. Alternative approaches, Consequences of action, and Action. This study based on practical reasoning has following process: Curriculum development, Developing lesson plan. teaching material, and teaching guide. Experimental teaching and evaluation, Feedback, Production of CD-Rom. Teaching guide includes lesson Plan. workbook, multimedia materials and teaching resources, Especially teaching guide in CD-Rom can be used effectively in the actual teaching. In the classroom, this teaching model accomplished active and interesting Participation of teachers and students. It is proposed that practical reasoning teaching model should be applied to other areas of home economics. In addition, various teaching materials based on Practical reasoning need to be developed.

치매환자 조호자를 위한 교육지지프로그램의 효과성에 관한 비교연구

송 흡(Heup Song),강재명(Jae Myeong Kang),김병규(Steven B. Kim),조성진(Seong Jin Cho),윤선경(Seon kyung Yun),윤혜진(Hye jin Yoon),연병길(Byeong Kil Yeon) 대한노인정신의학회 2017 노인정신의학 Vol.21 No.1

Objective:We studied the effect of Hyu-Sig-Gong-Gan and Hye-Ah-Rim on several evaluations and compared the two programs. We then investigated factors associated with the difference between pre- and post-ratings. Methods:Thirty-six patients were randomized to Hyu-Sig-Gong-Gan (n=23) or Hye-Ah-Rim (n=13). We tested for the effect of each program on several evaluations and compared the two programs through Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale, Dementia Attitude Scale (DAS)-intelligence, DAS-comfort and DAS-total. We then investigated whether the difference between pre- and post-rating depends on other factors. Results:We observed significant positive effect of Hyu-Sig-Gong-Gan on DAS-comfort (t=1.843, p=0.039) and significant positive effect of Hye-Ah-Rim on ZBI (t=-2.327, p=0.019), DAS-comfort (t=2.241, p=0.022), and EuroQol-5 Dimensions-Visual Analogue Scale (t=2.537, p=0.013). For comparing the two programs, we found a lack of evidence for the difference in any of the five commonly observed evaluations. In the secondary analysis, we observed a strong trend that the two programs were particularly effective for caregivers with negative pre-ratings. Conclusion:The two programs showed positive effects on the various evaluations, but some evaluations could not reach statistical significance. The programs appear to be particularly helpful for those who are in need before the program participation.

성역할, 의복동조성이 유행추구성향과 혁신추구성향에 미치는 영향

김연희;서민정;윤송이;이규혜 한양대학교 2006 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.26 No.1

Conformity and nonconformity in dress are the two driving forces that make diffusion of new styles. More fundamental personal attributes that affect individuality in dress are masculine or feminine sex roles. Researchers reported that little differences were found between men and women in terms of conformity values. Fashion and clothing products are related to hedonic shopping and major hedonic shopping orientations in clothing shopping behavior of college students were often reported. This study was aimed to empirically test the effect of personality traits of masculinity-femininity on nonconformity and conformity in dress; the effects of nonconformity and conformity on major hedonic shopping orientations. A survey questionnaire was developed for the empirical research. Data from 181 students were used for statistical analysis using structural equation modeling. A conceptual model with masculinity and femininity as two exogenous variables, two shopping orientations as endogenous variables and nonconformity-conformity as two mediating variables were analyzed. Results confirm the significant structural paths from masculinity to nonconformity, from femininity to conformity and from nonconformity to novelty-seeking and conformity to fashion seeking) were statistically significant. The results of this study suggested that The personality traits and shopping orientation were antecedents and consequences of nonconformity-conformity in dress and clearer relationships do exist in the flow.

취업주부의 시간제약에 따른 자녀관리전략에 관한 연구 : 학령전 자녀를 중심으로

김혜연 제주대학교 1992 논문집 Vol.35 No.1

Today, the number of working wives has increased rapidly. Even if wives participate in paid labor, their major role is doing houseworks. Because of these reasons, they experience the difficulty to do houseworks due to time constraints. In particular, the problem of pre school age child care of houseworks can not be resolved only by controlling the time distribution or substituting capital eauipmint. For reducing the time constraints of child care, working wives can use 4 types of strategies:family type, service type, market type, and integrative type. The result of this study shows that pre school age child care system is not organized properly. Therefore, the data of this study will be useful for developing desirable pre school age child care system of workiag wives(including full-time housewives) between home and society.

입원노인의 삶의 질, 죽음 불안, 영적 안녕에 관한 연구

김연숙,권영은,성기순,곽혜련 노인간호학회 2007 노인간호학회지 Vol.9 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide appropriate spiritual and comprehensive nursing care for elders admitted to hospital by identifying factors that affect their quality of life, anxiety about death, and spiritual well being and by identifying correlations between these variables. Method: From April 23 to June 30, 2007, 76 patients 65 years of age or older, admitted to the Bobath Memorial Hospital were enrolled in the study. The elders were questioned about their quality of life, anxiety about death, spiritual well being, and their demographic characteristics. The data were analyzed using t-t.est. ANOVA, and coefficient with SPSS for Window version 10.1. Result: This study shows that for most of the elders, quality of life was found to be higher than average at 3.29 out of 5.00. Also, anxiety about death was found to be higher than average at 2.45 out of 4.00. However, spiritual well being was found to be lower at 2.75 out of 6.00. The study showed that as quality of life improves, anxiety about death was reduced. There was no direct relation between quality of life and spiritual well being. There was no direct relation between anxiety about death and spiritual well being. Quality of life for elders was found to be related to gender (p=0.008), economic status (p=0.019), and relationship with family (p=O.OOO). Anxiety death was affected most by job (p= 0.024) and period of hospitalization (p =0.043). Spiritual well being was affected by education(p=0.014), religion (p=O.OOO), and children (p=0.028). Conclusion: The purpose of the study was to improve nursing services for elders admitted to hospital to improve the quality of their lives and spiritual well being and to reduce anxiety about death.

봉급생활자의 은퇴설계 : 노인부양으로서 유료노인시설 선호 및 요구도 The Preferences and Needs to Silver Town as Their Care Type

김순미,홍성희,김혜연,김성희 대한가정학회 2004 Family and Environment Research Vol.42 No.5

The purpose of this was to examine the prefemm and needs of middleaged salary worked to make silver town their future care type. The sample of this study consisted of 837 middleaged salary workers living in Seoul, Daejeon, Jeonju, Daegu, Gyongido, and Jejudo. Statistic values that were used for the analysis were frequencies, means, and lcgidic analysk. The major findings were as follows : First, 91.5% of the middleaged salary workers needed silver town as their future care type and 63.2% of all workers wanted to live in the silver town. Second, the most frequent reason for choosing silver town as their care type was the convenience of their daily life. For the most part, salary workers answered that they would be moving to a silver town when they have some problems with mcbilih. Also, they wanted to pay for a deposit of 54,620,000 won and a monthly payment of 870,000 won. Third, the significant factors affecting the salary workers' preference to silver town were the respondent's sex and job, possession of a first child or not, real estate asset and monthly household income, subjective recognition for their economic status, having savings for their future, and the preparation for elderly life.

정지형 자전거 운동 훈련이 건강한 여성의 체구성,심폐기능 및 유연성에 미치는 효과

김동옥,최정숙,안혜영,민혜숙,이경숙,박연환,송미령,최명애,최정안,김매자 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1999 간호학 논문집 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in body composition, cardiopulmonary function, and flexibility following 8 weeks' bicycle ergometer exercise training. The subjects of this research consisted of healthy adult women between 30 and 40 years of age. Initial intensity of bicycle ergometer exercise was based on the target heart rate equivalent to 55% of maximal oxygen uptake, and intensity of the exercise increased by 5% every 2 weeks. Body composition, cardiopulmonary function at rest and during maximal exercise, as well as flexibility were determined before and after 8 weeks of bicycle ergometer exercise training. Masimal exercise was performed on the treadmill according to Bruce Protocol. The results obtained were as follows; 1. There were o changes in body weight, percent body fat, fat body weight, and lean body weight as well. The ventilation volume for 1 minute, respiratory quotient and expired CO₂ volume have not changed significantly after the training, either. 2. As a result of training, resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly(p<.05) 3. Maximal heart rate, maximal oxygen consumption and maximal running time increased significantly after the training(p<.05) 4. Pelvic flexibility increased slightly after the training, however, it did not reach the statistical significance. Trunk flexion forward increased significantly after the training(p<.05). From these results, it may be concluded that 8 weeks bicycle ergometr training improve the cardiopulmonary function and flexibility in healthy adult women between 30-40 years of age.

어린이 도서관의 전인적 치유환경에 관한 연구 : 루돌프 슈타이너의 이론을 중심으로

김혜연,김광호,진달래 한국의료복지시설학회 2007 의료·복지 건축 Vol.13 No.3

새로운 구조의 2단 결합선로형 방향성 결합기의 최적설계에 관한 연구

김동일,이연혜 韓國海洋大學校電波通信硏究所 1999 電波通信硏究所論文集 Vol.1 No.-

결합선로형 방향성 결합기(Parallel Coupled-line Directional Coupler)는 구조적으로 2축 대칭의 특성과 출력포트간 출력신호가 90˚의 위상차를 가지면서 하이브리드 링, 브랜치 라인 등의 방향성 결합기보다 대역폭이 넓은 장점을 가지고 있다. 특히, 정보통신량의 증가에 따른 마이크로파/밀리미터파대의 회로의 광대역의 특성이 요구되므로 통신시스템의 광대역화를 위한 소자로 결합선로 방향성 결합기는 적합하다. 그러나 밀결합으로 인하여 매우 좁은 선로 폭과 선로 간격으로 구현하기 어려운 단점을 가지고 있다. 종래에 제안되어 있는 결합선로 2개와 전송선로로 구성된 2단 결합선로형 결합기와 광대역화를 위해 다단으로 결합선로를 구성한 있으며 2단 결합선로형 방향성 결합기는 약결합으로도 3 ㏈ 결합도가 구현 가능하지만, 대역폭이 감소하는 제약이 있다. 본 논문에서는 2단 결합선로형 방향성 결합기를 결합도가 다른 결합선로로 구성된 1축 대칭인 구조로 하고, 양면기판과 다층기판을 이용하였다. 새로운 구조의 2단 결합선로형 방향성 결합기를 CAD로 설계한 결과 100 % 이상의 광대역화가 실현되었다. 이들 중 대표적인 경우를 실제로 제작하여 실측한 결과 중심주파수 3 ㎓에서 약 2 ㎓의 대역폭을 확장시켰다.