여대생의 성격 5요인과 이상섭식행동, 우울 및 삶의 만족도의 상관관계

강혜빈,고현진,김성연,박서인,박수연,박은별,유미연,이세인,조영은,Deng Wei,김석선,길민지 이화여자대학교간호학회 2020 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.54

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the correlations big five personality traits, abnormal eating behavior, depression and, life satisfaction among female university students. Methods: The subjects for this study were female university students in Seoul, Korea. The data were collected from 151 female university students from August 13, 2019 to August 22, 2019. They were asked to fill out Big Five Inventory- Korean version(BFI-K), The Korean Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(KCES-D), The Korean Version of Eating Attitudes Test-26(KEAT-26), and, Satisfaction With Life Scale(SWLS). The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, T-test, ANOVA, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Result: First, College students’ nervousness among the five personality traits was significantly associated with depression and life satisfaction. Second, College students’ agreeableness among the five personality traits was significantly associated with abnormal eating behavior and life satisfaction. Third, College students’ abnormal eating behaviors were significantly associated with depression. Conclusion: These results suggest that female university students with higher level of nervousness are vulnerable to depression. And, it suggests that female university students with higher level of agreeableness are vulnerable to abnormal eating behavior. The intervention to consider five personality traits may improve mental health among female university students.

Effect of Electroacupuncture on the Mechanical Allodynia in Rat Model of Neuropathic Pain

Hwang, Byung-Gil,Min, Byung-Il,Kim, J.H.,Na, H.S.,Park, D.S. 경희대학교 2001 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EAST-WEST MEDICINE Vol.2001 No.1

The analgesic effects of acupuncture on mechanical allodynia have not been studied so far. The aim of the present study is first, to determine if electroacupuncture(EA) effects to the mechanical allodynia using the rat model of neuropathic pain, and secondly, to examine if these effects may be mediated by endogenous opioid . To produce neuropathic pain, under sodium pentobarbital anesthesia, the right superior caudal trunk was resected between the S3 and S4 spinal nerves. After the surgery, the mechanical allodynia was assessed by stimulating the tail with von Frey hair (2.0g) for 21 days. Twenty one to 35 days after the surgery, low frequency stimulation (2Hz, 0.3ms, 0.07mA) was delivered for 30 minutes, to Houxi (SI3), which is located on the forelimb of a rat. Houxi electroacupuncture(H￡≠EA) relieved the behavioral signs of mechanical allodynia. These relieving effects were prevented by pretreatment with naloxone(2mg/kg, i.p.). The results suggest that low frequency (2Hz) EA can control the mechanical allodynia of neuropathic pain through the activation of endogenous opioid systems.

미국 의학드라마에 나타난 간호이미지와 역할수행 연구

권영애,길민지,김정현,박옥경,서민정,유현정,이민경,정지혜,조양현,천기윤,이자형,정덕유,김성남 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2009 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.43

We tried to inquire the people's views on nursing or nurses, correct the image of nurse and take it as a basis to be applied on nursing education examining the image of nursing on Television drama playing a important role of mass media. 523 nurses of the characters in drama is applied to the analysis object of this study by selecting 3 American medical dramas, Grey's Anatomy, House M.D, E.R from 2005 to 2007. Contents analysis method was used in Data Analysis, which was used in Lim Mi-lim ?Research on contents analysis on image of nursing on television drama?, 7 Items was used after Coders previously modify and compensate it based on research documents of Kalish & Kalisch(1986), Yoon Young(1983), Lee Hye-Ok(1982), Lee Young-Bok, etc in analysis items. Before making the coding, we did pre-test. 6 Coders made of 3teams, 2 Coders are in each team, made the Codings the article on each person by Item seeing the recorded Film. An each team makes coding about 50episodes, total 147episodes for 2weeks. We used double coding and when the results are different between two coders, we decided just one result through mutual agreement. The average of reliability degree was 97.4% which measured the reliability degree by the method of Holsti. The statistic method of Frequency, Percentage was used using EXCEL Program in data processing. The result of research is as follows. 1. The general feature of nurses on the drama is that they are women(92.7%) which is 20 or 30-aged(70.5%). 2. Relative importance of 65.2% nurses in drama is depicted as surrounding characters and most of them was expressed as the character plating surrounding role. 3. The affair attitude of nurses shown on drama is revealed as active(24.5%), autonomous(32%), kind(16.8%), mechanical(23.2%) and adept(28.4%). However, unknown category is the highest in all affairs. 4. The professional activity of nurses was classified with professional/simple affair, The professional activity of nurses was 80% and simple activity of nurses was 22.9%. The professional activity of nurses was classified with personal/assistant affair. The personal activity of nurses was 61.9% and assistant activity of nurses was 15.1%. 5. The place nurses of the drama appears are hospital(97.7%). 6. The appearance feature of nurses is shown on common physique (55.0%), common stature(79.3%), common appearance(76.1%), common dignity(97.5%) and decent (51.1%). 7. The feature of character of nurses depicted on Television drama is neutral in all 11 affairs. We want the following epigraph based on above conclusion. 1. The continuos research intended for mass people is required about how their image of nurse is changed after watching medical drama. 2. The research to construct monitoring mass media system and make plans for developing is required for nurse image being in a triangular position as a professional job.

Fumigant activity of phosphine against wood boring insects

Kwang-Soon Choi,Jun-Won, Park,Hyun Kyung Kim,Gil-Hah Kim 한국응용곤충학회 2013 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2013 No.10

Wood boring insects are the major problem of many industries, such as hardwood brokers, importers, merchants, and manufacturers of furniture. Phosphine (PH3) is highly toxic to insects and is known to penetrate treated material. In this study, effectiveness of PH3 which is altered methyl bromide, was examined with Monochamus saltuaris, Platypus koryoensis, Cryphalus fulvus, and Xyleborus mutilatus. Fumigation to M. saltuaris, P. koryoensis, C. fulvus, and X. mutilatus was carried in a desiccator (12L) at 20℃ for 24 h. As a result, LC99 of PH3 to M. saltuaris, P. koryoensis, C. fulvus, and X. mutilatus was showed 0.455 mg L-1, 0.804 mg L-1, 0.243 mg L-1 and 0.046 mg L-1 in a desiccator(12L) at 20℃, respectively. M. saltuaris, P. koryoensis, C. fulvus, and X. mutilatus 100 % mortality was showed in a fumigation chamber (10 m3 and 100 m3) at normal temperature. In these results indicates that PH3 described could be useful for fumigant agent of 4 species wood pests.

20대 여성의 데이트폭력 피해 경험과 우울, 불안 및 신체화의 관계

김수민,김예진,김유정,남지현,박금빈,박이준,안혜민,오세연,유가현,유다현,전예지,김옥수,길민지 이화여자대학교간호학회 2020 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.54

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the degree of date violence damage, depression, anxiety, and somatization among women in their 20s who had experienced date violence, and to investigate the correlations b etween the subjects’ experience of date violence damage and depression, anxiety and somatization. Method: The subject of this study were collected from September 04 to October 13, 2019, by posting advertisements on the women’s university community site in Seoul and a representative women;s community site on the Internet. 149 subjects were collected in their 20s who had experienced date violence from their partners. SPSS statistics 22.0 statistical program was used for data analysis, and standard deviation, T-test, ANOVA, and Pearson’s correlation coefficients were performed. Result: The results showed that the degree of experience of date violence was significantly correlated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and somatization. Conclusion: Since there was correlations b etween depression, anxiety, and somatization symptoms in date violence victims, it is necessary to apply nursing intervention related to depression and anxiety to prevent somatization symptoms caused by date violence.

대학생 자녀를 둔 중년여성의 자아존중감, 자녀와의 관계, SNS 이용강도가 우울에 미치는 영향

우지원,김가은,김경미,남주희,박지인,범준희,이나경,조소연,조은경,최영윤,김석선,길민지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2017 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.51

Purpose: This study aims to identify the effects of self-esteem, relationship with children, Social Networking Services(SNS) use intensity on depression in middle-aged women with college-age children, and to provide basic data for the health promotion of middle-aged women. Method: A sample of 133 middle-aged people was purposely selected from parents of university students. Questionnaires used for this study were CES-D(The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale), Self-esteem Scale, Relationship with Children Scale, SNS Intensity Scale. The collected data was analyzed by SPSS 21 with descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVAs, Pearson correlation, multiple regression. Result: Self-esteem was correlated with relationship with children (r=0.385, p<0.01) and depression (r=-0.440, p<0.01). Relationship with children was correlated with depression(r=-0.402, p<0.01). As a result, a factor having the greatest influence on the subject's depression degree was self-esteem(β=-0.335), followed by relationship with children(β=-0.274). Conclusion: The result of this study suggested that depression in middle-aged women is closely related to self-esteem and relationship with children. This result can be used in Nursing by developing the theoretical basis for education program related to enhancing self-esteem and relationship with children.

Roll-to-roll infrared and hot-air sintering of gravure-printed Ag layer based on in situ tension measuring and analysis

Park, J.,Kang, H.,Gil, H.,Shin, K. H.,Kang, H. Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Journal of materials chemistry. C, Materials for o Vol.4 No.38

<P>This study presents a method developed to achieve the roll-to-roll sintering of printed Ag patterns based on exposure to hot air, near-infrared, and mid-infrared sources. The sintering energy was quantified and evaluated based on theoretical and experimental calculations. Moreover, the effect of the sintering energy on the web tension was simultaneously considered.</P>

Effect of Cross Section Uncertainties on Criticality Benchmark Problem Analysis by MCCARD

H. J. Park,주한규,심형진,C. H. Kim,C. S. Gil 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23

A new Monte Carlo (MC) formulation aimed at quantifying effects of both statistical and nuclear cross section uncertainties on neutronics design parameters on nuclear systems is presented. The effectiveness of the formulation is examined through computing the contribution of the cross section uncertainties to the variance of the MC estimate on k_(eff) of two fast spectrum criticality benchmark problems; GODIVA and JEZEBEL using McCARD as a MC neutronics code and JENDL 3.3 for needed cross section and covariance data. It is shown that the MC formulation is capable of identifying the nuclide and the type of the cross sections that contribute significantly to, and to elicit the necessary improvement in the existing covariance data to reduce, the uncertainties of the criticality calculations.

Competitive Regional Development as a Synthesis of Endogenous Growth and Economic Geography

Park, Gil H.(박길환) 한국도시행정학회 2014 도시 행정 학보 Vol.27 No.2

본 연구는 대표적 지역발전ㆍ성장 설명이론인 내생성장과 경제지리의 핵심적 개념을 비교검토하고 경쟁적 지역개발(CRD)을 위한 양이론의 통합적 모형을 제시한다. 단기적 독점경쟁과 장기적 균형의 가정 하에서 CRD 모형의 수학적 의의와 원리를 개념적 차원에서 검토한 후, 본 연구는 어떠한 요인들이 기존 외생성장모형의 총요소생산성(TFP)에 해당하는 부분을 구성할 수 있는 지 논의한다. 이러한 논의는 CRD 모형 상에서 어떻게 규모에 대한 수익체증이 발생할 수 있는 지를 향후 보다 면밀히 분석하기 위해 필수적 작업이며, 이를 위해 기본유형(typology)에 따라 내생성장이론에서 강조되는 공급측면과 경제지리이론에서 강조되는 수요측면의 외부효과 유발요인들을 분류하여 기초적으로 논의하였다. 현재 주어진 몇 가지 중요한 한계들을 극복해 나간다면, 향후 연구자의 지역발전연구와 후속 연구에서는 이러한 모형 및 이론을 세부적으로 발전시킴으로써, 지역경제와 지역정책에 구체적인 함의를 도출할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. This article compares fundamentals of endogenous growth and economic geography and develops an integrative model of competitive regional development (CRD). After formulating ‘how’ CRD works, it discusses ‘what’ sources can generate externalities to yield increasing returns to scale in the CRD model, toward formulating regional theoretical and policy implications. Despite some Keynesian synthetic aspects, endogenous growth theory (EGT) centers on a supply-oriented approach to the capital factor k (as K/L) in the long-run growth toward convergence and its ‘technological’ externalities engendering increasing returns. Relatively demand-oriented, new economic geography (NEG) focuses on ‘pecuniary’ externalities begetting increasing returns between transport-cost-adjusted divergent scale economies. Despite decades of theoretical and empirical developments centering on ‘endogenous growth,’ these two approaches have not been commensurable. This study suggests a new integrative concept and model of endogenous agglomeration where per capita consumption c (of diverse goods) generates pecuniary externalities and k (with firm-level technological or pecuniary externalities) is mobile between regions in monopolistic competition.

‘창조적 경제’란 무엇인가? 도시·문화·산업측면 재고찰과 예술과 과학적 창조성의 통합적 혁신체계로서의 창조적 경제

박길환(Gil H. Park) 충북연구원 2023 지역정책연구 Vol.34 No.1