대학생의 노인복지에 대한 인식도

차병준,김무룡,김기열,차경미,김귀희,김현실,서인선,임상규,이순자,위광복,남철현 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 1999 保健福祉硏究 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study is to grasp the change of consciousness of young people in order to seek new approach of policy for aged era. 1,200 students attending collages and universities in three small or medium sized cities were inquired for 2 months, from October 1 to November 30, 1996. The result is as follows. 1. The characteristic of the respondents of this survey is that they include 72.1% of women, 40.4% of people aged between 20 to 21, and 49.1% of people who do not have any religion. Those who are from big cities and those who are form farming villages or fishing village occupy equally 40.2%, those who reside in that cities for a long period 49.0%, and those who live with their family 60.9%. 2. The family feature of the subject is that 31.5% of them are those whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, 10% of them are those whose mothers age is so, 33.1% of them have 5 family members, 29.5% of them have the family income of 1,000,000 to 1,490,000 won, 83.9% of them are from middle class, 47.7% of them are the people whose grand parents have passed away, 70.4% of them live apart from their grand parents, and 60.9% of them are second child. 3. 64.0% of males, 70% of respondents who are aged over 24, 58.1% of respondents who are from rural communities, 62.4% of respondents who live in rural area, and 58.3% of respondents who live alone, prefer to live with grand parents, marked higher rate than other groups. The groups whose father and mother are the age of more than 55 marked higher rate of 55.9% and 58% each than any other groups(p<0.05). The groups whose family member is less than three, whose grand parents both have passed away in middle class, who live with their grand parents, and who are second children, give more positive answers than any other groups. 4. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from rural area or live in rural area, whose family is small, whose family income is small, who are from lower class and whose grand parents are still alive, shows preference to support their parents after marriage. 5. Females(89.4%), those who are from small or medium sized cities(89%), who live with their family(85.6%), whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, whose mother is the age of 54 and less than 54, whose family member is 6, who are from middle class, whose grandparents are still alive and who are the eldest child in their family, give more response that they prefer to live apart from their children in their old age than any other groups. 6. What elderly people need most right now is past time(42.3%), and the respondents whose age is 20 to 21, who are buddhists, who are from middle sized cities and live alone, whose parents are the age of more than 55, who have small family income, who live with their grand parents and who are second children show higher level than any other groups. 7. 76.8% of respondents answer that they do not need their parent's fortune, marked still higher rate than the opposite answer. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from big cities, who reside in rural area, who live alone and have smaller family, who are in bad family economic conditions and who live with grand parents present higher rate of positive response. 8. 59.3% of respondents reply that they think about death from time to time, and those who are female, who are in the age of 20 to 21, who are christian, who live with their family, whose siblings or other family members offer their education expenses show higher rate than any other groups. 9. 92.3% of respondents answer that the budget for welfare facility for elderly people is very small. The younger the respondents are and the worse economic condition they have among those who live in big cities, the more answered that. 10. 50% of respondents think social security should provide for their old age, and 42.8% of them believe they themselves provide against it. The respondence that social security ought provide for it appeared more among those whose age are over 24, who are female, who reside in rural area, who are christian, who are in bad economic condition, and who ever used medical institutions in recent one month, marked higher level than other groups. 11. The adequate time of retirement is 59.97±5.60 for public officers, the highest and 59.28±6.35 for teachers, the next. 12. 35.2% of respondents reply that the adequate budget for the old age after their retirement at the age of 60 is 220 million won, showed the highest level of respondence. 13. The factors which affect on the old people in the charged welfare facilities are sex(p<0.01), the type of housing(p<0.05) and whole family income(p<0.05). 14. The factors which affect on remarriage are sex(p<0.05) and religion(p<0.05). For varying old population and expanded welfare service for them, government and relevant authority should give more attention to secure the budget, establish effective plans to expand various program and the facilities for elderly people in order that elderly people spend the rest of life time more happily and more fruitfully. To do that, each college and university should open Health courses, and educate and inform about health and welfare.

신경회로망에서 뉴런간의 연결도를 이용한 4색 배치 문제 해결 알고리즘

임재윤,이기태,김덕주,현해진,강부식 濟州大學校工科大學附屬産業技術硏究所 1993 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.4 No.-

In this paper we have proposed a method for solving a four-coloring problem using adjusted information transmission between adjacent neurons in neural networks. These algorithms are based on McCclloch-Pitts binary neuron model neural networks. If a map shares n regions, a 4×n neural array is used to color a map of n regions where each neuron as a processing element performs it. By programming these algorithm by a C-language in IBM PC 486 DX and adapting it to various examples, we have showed the ability of our system. If one neuron is selected among four neurons, the strength of order three neurons is wakened. So, by transmitting the information of selected neuron, adjacent neurons cannot share the same color.

점진적 코드생성에 관한 연구

김기원,임청규,오상봉 大田大學校 産業技術硏究所 1993 산업기술연구소 論文集 Vol.1993 No.6

본 논문에서는 복합프로그래밍 지원 환경에서 필요한 점진적 코드생성에 관한 연구를 하였다. 점진적 코드생성은 프로그램의 수정후 불 일치한 트리가 발생되었을 때 최소한의 트리를 방문하여 항상 수행 가능한 프로그램 상태를 유지할 수 있게 해준다. 또한 대상 언어에 대한 구문을 미리 인식하고 있어 구문 오류가 발생될 때 마다 즉각 수정이 가능하며, 정적 의미 분석은 context-free 또는 context-sensitive에 대한 오류를 방지할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 점지누적 애트리뷰트 평가 알고리즘을 사용하여, 추상구문 트리에 p-code를 첨가하여 점진적 코드생성을 실험하였다. This paper is a study concerned with incremental code-generation which is in need of state which supports integrate programming environments. When after modification of the program the inconsistent tree is found, the incremental code-generator moves minimal tree and then makes the state of program capable of execution and keep it. The incremental code-generation recognized already the syntax of language. When the syntax errors occur, the program can modify immediately. Syntatic analysis can protect against context-free and context-sensitive errors. This paper uses incremental attribute evaluation algorithms and then research into incremental code-generation with abstract syntax tree adding p-code.

참깨의 器官培養에 따른 生長調節 物質의 影響

金翰琳,邊起煥 濟州大學校亞熱帶農業硏究所 1991 亞熱帶農業硏究 Vol.8 No.-

참깨의 育種 效率 增大를 爲하여 組織培養技術의 利用을 위한 基礎的 硏究로서 品種에 따른 部位別 칼루스 形成과 植物體 形成에 미치는 影響을 調査하였던 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 單獨處理에서는 NAA가 칼루스나 莖頂 및 根分化에서 IAA보다 優秀하였다. 2. MS 培地에 kinetin 2.0mg/ℓ 處理한 것에서 89%, NAA 0.5mg/ℓ 處理한 것에 完全 植物體 分化率은 62%로 가장 높았다. 3. Auxin系의混合 處理에서는 NAA와 kinetin 混合이 NAA와 BA 混合보다 完全 植物體 分化에 效果的이었으며 特히 NAA 0.5mg/ℓ와 kinetin 0.5mg/ℓ 混合 處理에서完全 植物體 分化率이91%로 가장 效果的이었다. 4. NAA와 kinetin 混合 處理時, NAA 濃度增加는 莖頂 分化를抑制하나 根分化에는 큰 影響을 미치지 않았다. 5. 生長調節物質의 混合 處理에서 NAA 0.5mg/ℓ, IAA 0.5mg/ℓ, kinetin 2.0mg/ℓ는 98%의 分化率을 보여 가장 效果的이었다. 6. 品種間 칼루스 形成은 단백깨에서 삼다 보다 높은 形成率을 보였다. This study was conducted to study the effect of NAA, IAA, 2.4-D, BA and kinetin on the organ culture from the cotyledon and hypocotyl in sesame. (Sesamum indicum L.) The results obtained are summarized as follows. In single treatment of NAA and IAA, NAA was better in shoot and root differentiation than IAA. Among the various hormones used, kinetin 2.0mg/ℓ was found to be the highest in shoot differentiation and NAA 0.5mg/ℓ in whole plant induction percentage. The whole plant induction percentages were 91% and 47% in the combinations of NAA 0.5mg/ℓ+kinetin 0.5mg/ℓ and NAA 0.5mg/ℓ+BA 0.5mg/ℓ respectively. Due to the interaction between NAA and kinetin, increase of NAA concentration reduced the shoot differentiation but did not influence the root differentiation significantly. The most desirable medium was the MS medium containing NAA 0.5mg/ℓ+IAA 0.5mg/ℓ+kinetin 2.0mg/ℓ. The whole plant induction percentage was 99% in this medium. Danbaeg was better for callus induction than Samda.

인쇄체 한글인식을 위한 MLP인식기의 인식결과 재추정 : Softmax 타당성 연구

임길택,김기석 경주대학교 정보전자기술연구소 2007 情報電子技術論叢 Vol.6 No.-

In this paper, we have studied on the feasibility of softmax method for MLP classifier which had been developed for the recognition of Type 1 machine printed Hangul character. When an MLP has been employed as a classifier, the softmax method has well known to be a proper method to obtain class a posteriori probability of the input character class. The recognition of postal address images is indispensable for the automatic sorting of postal envelopes. The process of the address image recognition is composed of three steps; address image preprocessing, character recognition, and finally address interpretation. The last address interpretation step is highly influenced by individual character recognition characteristics. For better envelope sorting rate, the character classifier should produce and forward proper results to the address interpretor. We have tested softmax and original method for reestimation of MLP classifier output values. To find out which method is more proper, we have utilized the character images of the real postal envelopes from the sorters in the post office. Through the experiments, we have seen that the original method produces better outputs for the address interpretor in terms of error and rejection for individual characters and non-characters.

大形建物 放流水 再利用을 위한 濾過工程의 處理特性

김기태,김은호,김익성,성낙창,임경택,강헌찬 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1996 硏究報告 Vol.19 No.1

To reuse discharge water in large building, pilot - plant study was conducted experimentally, and the results were as follows ; 1. pH in effluent was lower than it in influent, because organisms was decomposed by microorganisms in filtration tower. Since CO₂ gas was generated, dissolved in water, and then converted into carbonic acid, pH seemed to be influenced. 2. The initial concentrations of COD, BOD and SS were unstable but stable with time. If full - scale plant did unusually operate for a long time, when did pilot - plant, it was known that COD was somewhat influenced but BOD & SS were almost not influences. 3. The production cost of reuse was about 256won/ton. If this subject of study were compared with Pusan, water supply & sewage fee would be 500 - 890won/ton. Therefore, when discharge water is reused to a water closet, there would be no problem at all. 4. If about 50% of wastewater will be reused from daily average generated volume, average 700,000won will be saved monthly. On the other hand, economically a additional tax exemption could be expected there from, and it's more economical. In case of D. University, it's estimated that reuse will be accomodated.

대동맥 이첨판과 승모판 이탈증을 동반한 대동맥 판하부 협착 1예

김용화,장경식,양태영,임영국,안기완,홍순표 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1993 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.18 No.1

Discrete subaortic stenosis is a rare cardiac disorder especially in Orientals which occupies eight to ten percent of aortic stenosis, It occurs mainly before age of eighteen and accompanies with aortic valve abnormalities such as aortic stenosis, supravalvrlar stenosis, bicuspid valve and muscular hypertrophic subaortic stenosis, and other cardiac abnormalities such as ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis and coarctation of aorta. There is no report of discrete subaortic stenosis accompanied with mitral valve prolapse. The major complications of discrete subaortic stenosis are aortic insufficiency, and subacute bacterial endocarditis. We report a case of asymptomatic nineteen-year-old male of discrete subaotic stenosis with bicuspid aortic valve and mitral valve prolapse, which is comfirmed by two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography including transesophaigeal echocardiography.

장애 유아의 통합체육에 관한 유치원 교사의 태도 유형 분석

김기영,임경희 한국특수체육학회 2003 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.11 No.3

The purpose of this study is to find kindergarten teachers' diverse attitudes toward the inclusive physical education for the disabled children. In order to explore these attitudes, this study employed Q-methodology to analyze the subjectivity of people. The Q-population consisted of 142 statements, from which 31 Q-samples were selected. Each respondent was required to answer the Q-set(11-point scale) that would reveal his or her own attitude toward the inclusive physical education for the disabled children. To process the results of Q-sorting, the PQ method Program(ver. 2.09) was used. As the result of the analysis, the study found three major types of attitudes on the inclusive physical education for the disabled children. Three major types are as follows. (1) Realistic(Negative) type (type A), (2) Highly-optimistic type (type B), (3) Future-oriented type (type C)

관계형 데이터 베이스 관리시스템을 사용한 지식 베이스시스템 설계에 관한 연구

김형래,임기영 建國大學校 附設 産業技術硏究所 1991 논문집 Vol.16 No.-

This paper is described on an approach to string and manipulating Horn clause rules in a relational knowledge base (KB) system. We transformed into a relational table without a recourse to semantics and how their manipulation can be performed in the knowledge itself. The knowledge is held in the form of relations in the knowledge base that is consisted of tree types of tables; the decision table, the pridicate table and the term table. So we construct a knowledge base system for developing decision support systems of expert systems.

체간의 등속성 트레이닝이 골밀도에 미치는 영향

김정기,김규호,임영조,박기용 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.20 No.1

This study was to investigate the influence of the isokinetic trunk training with different load speed on the bone mineral density. Y University male students were recruited as subjects and the isokinetic trunk extension and bone mineral density were measured three times every third week. The results of this study were as follows. 1. at 30。 /sec of load speed, the trunk extension of low speed training group (LTG) and compound speed training group (CTG) was increased significantly than that of the high speed training group (HTG) after three weeks of the training. 2. at 60。 /sec of load speed, the trunk extension of CTG was increased significantly than those of the LTG and HTG. 3. at 90。 /sec of load speed, the trunk extension of HTG was increased significantly than those of the CTG and LTG. 4. at 120。 /sec of load speed, the trunk extension of CTG was increased significantly than those of the LTG and HTG. 5. at 150。 /sec of load speed, the trunk extension of LTG and CTG was increased significantly than that of the HTG. 6. the increase of trunk extension did not affect the bone mineral density of L2, L3, and L4.