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Power Factor Improvement of Distribution System with EV Chargers based on SMC Method for SVC
Farkoush, Saeid Gholami,Kim, Chang-Hwan,Jung, Ho-Chul,Lee, Sanghyuk,Theera-Umpon, Nipon,Rhee, Sang-Bong The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2017 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.8 No.1
Utilization of Electric Vehicles (EVs) have been growing popularity in recent years due to increment in fuel price and lack of natural resources. Random unexpected charging by home EV charger in distribution is predicted in the future. The power quality problems such as fluctuation of power factor in a residential distribution network was explored with random EV chargers. This paper proposes a high-performance nonlinear sliding mode controller (SMC) for an EV charging system to compensate voltage distortions and to enhance the power factor against the unbalanced EV chargers. For the verification of the proposed scheme, MATLAB-Simulink simulations are performed on 22.9-kV grid. The results show that the proposed scheme can improve the power factor of a smart grid due to the EV chargers on the grid.
Gholami Farkoush, Saeid,Khurshaid, Tahir,Wadood, Abdul,Kim, Chang-Hwan,Kharal, Kumail Hassan,Kim, Kyu-Ho,Cho, Namhun,Rhee, Sang-Bong Hindawi Limited 2018 Complexity Vol.2018 No.-
<P>A large number of electromagnetic transient studies have been analyzed for finding the overvoltage behavior of power system. A grounding grid of power system is so important for reducing the effect of overvoltage phenomena during a short-circuit event. Two sections are important in grounding system behavior: soil ionization and inductive behavior; this paper focuses on the inductive manner of grounding grid. The grounding grid is considered as a conductor segment; each conductor segment acts as a grounding unit. In this paper, the transient methodology is introduced to investigate the lightning effect on grounding body at each point of grounding grid in normal and optimized conditions. Genetic algorithm is applied for regular and irregular grounding grid to obtain best values of mesh size with the lower ground potential rise (GPR) as compared with the normal condition for more safety. The grounding grid is a combination of inductance, resistance, and capacitance. This model is suitable for practical applications related to fault diagnosis. Several voltages on different positions of grounding grid are described in this paper using ATP-EMTP and genetic algorithm. The computer simulation shows that the proposed scheme is highly feasible and technically attractive.</P>
Power Factor Improvement of Distribution System with EV Chargers based on SMC Method for SVC
Saeid Gholami Farkoush,Chang-Hwan Kim,Ho-Chul Jung,Sanghyuk Lee,Nipon Theera-Umpon,Sang-Bong Rhee 대한전기학회 2017 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.12 No.4
Utilization of Electric Vehicles (EVs) have been growing popularity in recent years due to increment in fuel price and lack of natural resources. Random unexpected charging by home EV charger in distribution is predicted in the future. The power quality problems such as fluctuation of power factor in a residential distribution network was explored with random EV chargers. This paper proposes a high-performance nonlinear sliding mode controller (SMC) for an EV charging system to compensate voltage distortions and to enhance the power factor against the unbalanced EV chargers. For the verification of the proposed scheme, MATLAB-Simulink simulations are performed on 22.9-㎸ grid. The results show that the proposed scheme can improve the power factor of a smart grid due to the EV chargers on the grid.
Gray Wolf Optimizer for the Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relay
Kim, Chang-Hwan,Khurshaid, Tahir,Wadood, Abdul,Farkoush, Saeid Gholami,Rhee, Sang-Bong The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2018 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.13 No.3
The coordination of directional overcurrent relay (DOCR) is employed in this work, considering gray wolf optimizer (GWO), a recently designed optimizer that employs the hunting and leadership attitude of gray wolves for searching a global optimum. In power system protection coordination problem, the objective function to be optimized is the sum of operating time of all the main relays. The coordination of directional overcurrent relays is formulated as a linear programming problem. The proposed optimization technique aims to minimize the time dial settings (TDS) of the relays. The calculation of the Time Dial Setting (TDS) setting of the relays is the core of the coordination study. In this article two case studies of IEEE 6-bus system and IEEE 30-bus system are utilized to see the efficiency of this algorithm and the results had been compared with the other algorithms available in the reference and it was observed that the proposed scheme is quite competent for dealing with such problems. From analyzing the obtained results, it has been found that the GWO approach provides the most globally optimum solution at a faster convergence speed. GWO has achieved a lot of relaxation due to its easy implementation, modesty and robustness. MATLAB computer programming has been applied to see the effectiveness of this algorithm.
Tahir Khurshaid,Abdul Wadood,Saeid Gholami Farkoush,김창환,조남훈,이상봉 대한전기학회 2019 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.14 No.1
The coordination of directional overcurrent relays (DOCR) plays a very important role for maintaining security and enhancing reliability in the electrical power system. This paper presents the coordination of directional overcurrent relay using the modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO) technique. In order to improve the quality of a solution a local search algorithm is embedded to the original particle swarm optimization (PSO). Time dial settings had been optimized for directional overcurrent relays. In PSO technique on implementing the DOCR, being a highly constrained optimization problem that takes into consideration the linear programming. To handle such constraints a modification to PSO algorithm has been introduced. MPSO has achieved a lot of relaxation to its easy implementation, modesty and robustness. The proposed algorithm had been tested on IEEE 6-bus, IEEE 15-bus system and IEEE 30-bus system using MATLAB computer programming.
Gray Wolf Optimizer for the Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relay
Chang-Hwan Kim,Tahir Khurshaid,Abdul Wadood,Saeid Gholami Farkoush,Sang-Bong Rhee 대한전기학회 2018 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.13 No.3
The coordination of directional overcurrent relay (DOCR) is employed in this work, considering gray wolf optimizer (GWO), a recently designed optimizer that employs the hunting and leadership attitude of gray wolves for searching a global optimum. In power system protection coordination problem, the objective function to be optimized is the sum of operating time of all the main relays. The coordination of directional overcurrent relays is formulated as a linear programming problem. The proposed optimization technique aims to minimize the time dial settings (TDS) of the relays. The calculation of the Time Dial Setting (TDS) setting of the relays is the core of the coordination study. In this article two case studies of IEEE 6-bus system and IEEE 30-bus system are utilized to see the efficiency of this algorithm and the results had been compared with the other algorithms available in the reference and it was observed that the proposed scheme is quite competent for dealing with such problems. From analyzing the obtained results, it has been found that the GWO approach provides the most globally optimum solution at a faster convergence speed. GWO has achieved a lot of relaxation due to its easy implementation, modesty and robustness. MATLAB computer programming has been applied to see the effectiveness of this algorithm.