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[PE-0017] A Peanut Variety, ’Da-Ol’ with High Oleic Acid and Large Grain
Eunyoung Oh(Eunyoung Oh ),Sungup Kim(Sungup Kim),Jung In Kim(Jung In Kim),Min Young Kim(Min Young Kim),Sang Woo Kim(Sang Woo Kim),Jeongeun Lee(Jeongeun Lee),Eunsoo Lee(Eunsoo Lee),Rizwana Begum Syed N 한국육종학회 2022 한국육종학회 공동학술발표집 Vol.2022 No.-
( Eunyoung Oh ),( Sungup Kim ),( Sovetgul Asekova ),( Young Nam Yoon ),( Jeong-dong Lee ) 한국육종학회 2018 Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Vol.6 No.3
Phytophthora blight causes serious yield losses and deterioration of quality in sesame. In this study, we modified the screening method for enhancing the evaluation efficiency of Phytophthora blight resistance. The inoculum density and seedling stage were adjusted for large-scale screening. The optimal stage for inoculation was the seedlings grown to emerged-first-true leaves. At the density of 1 × 10 <sup>4</sup> to 1 × 10 <sup>5</sup> zoospores per milliliter, susceptible cultivars showed disease response within seven days. To verify the screening method, we assessed sesame cultivars and accessions for Phytophthora blight resistance, and varied resistance levels such as resistant, moderate and susceptible reactions were observed.
Estimation of Oil Yield of Perilla by Seed Characteristics and Crude Fat Content
Oh, Eunyoung,Lee, Myoung Hee,Kim, Jung In,Kim, Sungup,Pae, Suk-Bok,Ha, Tae Joung The Korean Society of Crop Science 2018 한국작물학회지 Vol.63 No.2
Perilla (Perilla frutescens var.frutescens) is an annual plant of the Lamiaceae family, mainly grown for obtaining oil by press extraction after roasting the seeds. Oil yield is one of its important traits, but evaluating this yield is time-consuming, requires many seeds, and is hard to adjust to pedigrees in a breeding field. The objective of this study was to develop a method for selecting high-oil-yield lines in a breeding population without oil extraction. Twenty-three perilla cultivars were used for evaluating the oil yield and seed traits such as seed hardness, seed coat thickness, seed coat proportion and crude fat. After evaluation of the seed traits of 23 perilla cultivars, the ranges of oil yields, seed hardness, seed coat thickness, seed coat proportion, 100-seed weight, and crude fat were 24.68-38.75%, 157-1166 gf, $24-399{\mu}m$, 15.4-41.5%, 2.79-6.69 g, and 33.0-47.8%, respectively. In an analysis of correlation coefficients, the oil yield negatively correlated with seed length, seed width, the proportion of seed coat, seed hardness, and 1000-seed weight, but positively correlated with crude fat content. It was observed that as the seed coat proportion increased, the seed coat thickness, hardness, and 1000-seed weight also increased. Multiple linear regression (MLR) was employed to find major variables affecting the oil yield. Among the variables, traits crude fat content and seed coat proportion were assumed to be indirect parameters for estimating the potential oil yield, with respect to a significant positive correlation with the observed oil yield ($R^2=0.791$). Using these two parameters, an equation was derived to predict the oil yield. The results of this study show that various seed traits in 23 perilla cultivars positively or negatively correlated with the oil yield. In particular, crude fat and the seed coat proportion can be used for predicting the oil yield with the newly developed equation, and this approach will improve the efficiency of selecting prominent lines for the oil yield.
D. H. Lawrence’s THE LOST GIRL as a Transitional Work
Eunyoung Oh 한국외국어대학교 영미연구소 2004 영미연구 Vol.10 No.-
This paper pays attention to the transitional aspects of D. H Lawrence"s The Lost Girl in terms of national (and racial) identity and the Lawrentian sense of place. I mean by "transition" Lawrence"s temporary stay in Italy from February 1920 to May 1921 when he waited for departure to America. This period is featured by instability(in other words, Lawrence"s sense of "being lost" as seen in The Lost Girl and Aaron"s Rod, both written in Italy) and by his sense of confusion existing between the end of a European mode of life and the beginning of American life. In this transitional novel, Lawrence explores the possibilities of Italy as a new place and a new way of life before he launches out his journey to Australia, America, and Mexico. Alvina Houghton"s self-exile to Italy reflects Lawrence"s determination to end the European mode of life, which reached the peak after the war, and foreshadows his "leadership" period characterized as his ongoing search for a new society. Keeping in mind that The Lost Girl features a transitional phase moving from the European mode of life to the "primitive" way of life, this paper examines the importance of Italy as an alternative locale to industrialized Europe. Particularly focusing on the way in which Alvina"s sense of disorientation her sense of being "lost"―is related to the different spirits of England and Italy, this paper will show how the spirit of each place shapes and determines the meaning of Alvina"s self-exile.
한강의 『채식주의자』: `나`로부터의 탈출은 가능한가?
오은영 ( Oh Eunyoung ) 세계문학비교학회 ( 구 한국세계문학비교학회 ) 2017 世界文學比較硏究 Vol.59 No.-
본 논문은 자기동일성의 악순환이 타자와의 만남을 통해서만 구원으로 연결될 수 있음을 주장한 레비나스의 철학을 틀로 삼아 한강의 소설을 읽어보려는 시도이다. 레비나스가 후기저작에서 `환대의 주체성`을 강조하는 타자의 윤리학으로 넘어가기 한참 전인 1935년에 출판한 『탈출에 관해서』는 서구 존재론의 전체성이 `자기 충족적인,` 즉 `자기중심적인 나`로부터 비롯됨을 지적한다. 한강의 소설은 폭력이 `자기 안에 갇힌` 내가 폭력의 가해자가 될 수 있다는 사실을 인지하지 못할 때 언제든지 발생할 수 있음을 보여준다. 『채식주의자』의 주인공인 영혜는 폭력의 연결고리에서 벗어날 수 없어 나무가 되고자 죽음을 선택함으로써 한국의 가부장제 사회뿐만 아니라 인간 존재가 과연 폭력의 고리를 벗어날 수 있겠는지 질문한다. 자기 안에 갇혀버림으로써 자신이 폭력의 주체가 되는지에 대한 의식조차 없는 1부의 화자인 영혜의 남편과 이를 의식하면서도 자신의 욕망으로 내달리는 2부의 화자는 `자기 충족적인 나`로부터의 탈출이 아니고는 폭력의 고리를 벗어날 수 없음을 생생하게 보여준다. 관념이 아니라 우리의 현실에서 `타자 지향적` 주체 혹은 타자에 대한 `환대`가 얼마나 어려운 일인지 환기시키는 소설로서 한강의 『채식주의자』를 읽는 것이 본 논문의 목표이다. This article attempts to read Han Kang`s The Vegetarian by Levinas`s term of “the `I`[moi] as self-sufficient” to reveal how violence in everyday life is produced and repeated. Emmanuel Levinas in On Escape, published in 1935, argues that the totality of being in the Western philosophy originates from “the `I` as self-sufficient.” The Vegetarian shows that violence in reality happens everywhere, unless the self-centered I escapes from myself. Younghye`s husband, the narrator of the part I, and her brother-in-law, the focal point of the part II, reveal how they are not capable of thinking outside themselves. And thus they remain unaware of the fact that they are deeply involved in the production and repetition of daily violence. The novel hints some possibility of escape from oneself only, and very vaguely, from In-hye`s constant reminding of herself as a predator; she is the very person who imprisons her sister in the asylum. In a word, the novel suggests that violence happens anywhere and anytime unless I am aware of myself as a possible predator. Yeong-hye is a reference point, undefinable and inscrutable, that mirrors all characters of the novel. Unlike other characters in reality, she succeeds in escaping from herself only through her death.
“살아있고, 유기적이며, 믿음이 가능한 공동체” : 로렌스의 뉴멕시코 시에 나타난 자유의 역설
오은영 ( Eunyoung Oh ) 한국로렌스학회 2020 D.H. 로렌스 연구 Vol.28 No.2
This article examines Lawrence’s idea of freedom presented in his poems and prose written in the fall of 1922 when he had just arrived at the American continent. D. H. Lawrence mentions the seemingly paradoxical idea of freedom in Studies in Classic American Literature that “[m]en are less free than they imagine; ah, far less free. The freest are perhaps least free” (12). It sounds quite strange because we are used to Sigmund Freud’s conceptualization of human freedom in Civilization and Its Discontents as a conflicting relation between the individual and the community. While Freud says that the community needs to limit individual freedom for maintaining its order, Lawrence points out that we are not really free as long as our sense of freedom is constructed only in the level of social ego. To be free, Lawrence argues, the individual should dive into the deepest self of the individual, “driven by It,” not controlled by the conscious self. By the paradoxical questioning of human freedom, Lawrence’s prose and poems dismantle our commonsensical notion of freedom. Lawrence’s border crossing to the American continent, in a word, signifies his search for “a living, organic, believing community” (12). Focusing on the poems like “Spirits Summoned West,” “The Red Woolf,” “Eagle in New Mexico,” written just after Lawrence arrived in the US, the article explores the meaning of ‘homeless,’ the word that captures the poetic narrator’s feeling of England, in terms of the paradoxical sense of freedom. Home in these poems symbolizes the place in which there is room for the deepest self. The whole revisions of “Eagle in New Mexico” indicate that individual freedom is only possible by being connected to the deepest self in a living land.
오은영(Eunyoung Oh),배석복(Suk-Bok Pae),김성업(Sungup Kim),김정인(Jung-In Kim),김민영(Min Young Kim),이정은(Jeongeun Lee),김상우(Sang Woo Kim),조광수(Kwang-Soo Cho),이명희(Myong-Hee Lee) 한국육종학회 2021 한국육종학회지 Vol.53 No.4
‘Hae-Ol’ (Arachis hypogaea ssp. Hypogaea) -a high-oleate peanut variety-was developed at the Department of Southern Area Crop Science,National Institute of Crop Science in 2018. This variety was selected from the pedigree line crossed between short stem Virginia-type ‘HP825’and high-oleate elite line ‘YG316’. The crude fat content of ‘Hae-Ol’ was 50.8%, and its oleic acid composition was 83.0% showing high-oleateproperty compared to that of ‘Daekwang’ variety (57.3%). The ratio of oleic acid to linoleic acid, which represents the oxidative stability, was12 times higher in ‘Hae-Ol’ than in ‘Daekwang’. The increments in acid value and peroxide value were relatively slower in ‘Hae-Ol’, under thecondition of accelerated oxidation. Over the three years of regional adaptation test (2016-2018) conducted at four regions, ‘Hae-Ol’ showed significantlyhigher grain yield (4.88 MT⋅ha-1), which was 16% more improved than that of ‘Daekwang’ (4.20 MT⋅ha-1). The seed of ‘Hae-Ol’ is brownin color and long-ellipse in shape and its 100-seed weight was 96 g. On field, ‘Hae-Ol’ demonstrated more resistance to late leaf spot (Cercosporidiumpersonatum) and web blotch (Phoma arachidicola). It also had a shorter branch and main stem, which was related to the higher tolerance to lodgingstress. The release of ‘Hae-Ol’ could contribute to the production of peanuts with enhanced quality and higher yield, and it is expected to be notablybeneficial to both the producers and manufacturers (Registration No. 8407).