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      • KCI등재

        중국 조선족 시문학 연구

        정덕준,노철 현대문학이론학회 2003 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.20

        This paper examines the development of the verse of the Korean-Chinese from 1949 through 1990, and presents the features and significance of each period. Instead of treating the Korean-Chinese literature as subordinate to Chinese verse, the writer divides each period with a new perspective considering particular features of the Korean-Chinese. The writer tries to cast off the narrowness of the Chinese Marxism, and applies various South-Korean perspectives toward verse. The years from 1949 to 1957 are defined as the period of Enlightenment; from 1957 to 1976, the period of Darkness, as the period under Political Influence; from 1976 to the first half 1980's, the period of Recovery, from the latter half 1980's to he latter half 1990', the period of Maturity. In the verse of the period of Enlightenment, the writer studies the formative process of the Korean literature as literature of the political arty, the characteristic features of narrative verse as a creative method of realism, hymns as an expression of romantic revolution, and lyric epics as national dignity. In the verse of the period of Darkness, the writer, displays how verse was degraded to be used as an instrument of propaganda. The period of Recovery, the writer shows the process in which the verse of the Korean-Chinese regains its native language, and turns back to the province of lyric poetry. The period of Maturity, the verse of the Korean-Chinese links together nationality and personal values. Ultimately, it is a model of the search for the inherent features of the nation. It provides a view that sees the literature of the north and the south as the one national literature, getting over difference in social systems.

      • KCI등재후보
      • 熟地黃의 效能 중 補血作用에 대한 文獻的 硏究

        鄭德震,徐榮培 대전대학교 한의학연구소 2001 혜화의학회지 Vol.9 No.2

        1.《Graphical Materia Medica》 is first book that writes about Rehmanniae Radix Preparat. 《Shen nong's herbal》 is only written about Rehmanniae Radix. 2.After the 《Decoction Materia Medica》, orintal dortors use Rehmanniae Radix's effect is removing heat from the blood and Rehmanniae Radix's effect is enriching the blood. 3.Rehmanniae Radix Preparat is kinds of durgs for enriching the blood, because Rehmanniae Radix Preparat's effect do nourishing yin and supplementing blood. Therefore, Rehmanniae Radix Preparat is uesd simple recipe or Rehmanniae Radix Preparat is used with another herbs that shows so good effect of hematogenous functions at laboratory work. 4.Bone marrow is doing hematogenesis. That has relation to Rehmanniae Radix Preparat's effect is replenishing bone marrow, it's channel tropisms are liver·kidney channels. 5.Rehmanniae Radix Preparat's guide component is 5-HMF, but effective component has relation with hematogenesis is mannitol of saccharides. And we need more reserch about Rehmanniae Radix Preparat.

      • 건설산업 ISO 9000 품질시스템의 합리적 정착을 위한 개선 방안에 관한 연구

        김정섭,유덕룡,강연구,박광수 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 1999 建設技術硏究 Vol.19 No.3

        ISO 9000 Quality System has been proved it's effectiveness in the advanced countries for years. And many companies in the world has been accepting the Quality System resulting in increasing of sales, decreasing of poor quality goods or complaints and elevating sense of quality, etc. Still, however, in the construction industrial fields, there are several problems to solve in the process of accepting the Quality System such as surveys for speciality of constructing site. If government organization in charge of operating the System, Accreditation Body, Certification Body, research institute and certificated construction companies are searching for the improving devices organically, ISO 9000 Quality System will be settled reasonably in the construction industry and become a good system to guarantee the construction quality and working system.

      • KCI등재

        임피던스 방법을 이용한 뇌혈류량 측정기기의 개발(Ⅰ)

        김덕원,김정래,송철규,김정열,남문현 대한의용생체공학회 1989 의공학회지 Vol.10 No.1

        In this study, Rheoencephalography(REG) was designed and constructed. Using the constructed instrument cerebral blood flow(CBF) of left and right brain, CBF change by posture, and reproducibility were studied. Followings are important results. Relative CBF could be measured noninvasively and continuously. Since reproducibility of the constructed REG was found to be quite high (4 %), the accuracy of the instrument itself was proved. REG can be easily applied for testing the effect of drugs for the patients with cerebral vessel diseases since it is quite sensitive to the relative changes of CBF. Various cerebral diseases can be diagnosed by analyzing the REG waveforms. The area of restricted cerebral blood vessels can be located by arranging the electrode configuration. Comparative studies with the standard techniques of measuring CBF are needed to verify the accuracy of REG. Further studies on optimal electrode configuration and various artifacts are also necessary.

      • 정신건강 측면에서의 뇌파 연구

        안정덕 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.3

        This study is a review electroencephalogram in the mental health's area. we introduce the process of electroencephalogram's growth and discuss awave and Fm θwave which has been known the highest mental function and healthy cerebrum. Human electroencephalogram grow up to the age of fifty. Delta(δ) and theta(θ) wave are main from newborn to babyhood, alpha(α) wave has been a basic electroencephalogram in a schoolchild. An adult who opens his eyes shows dominantly beta wave mixed up with alpha wave, and an aged man present mainly the 8~9㎐'s alpha wave. It is known that Human mental procss is the best efficacy on alpha wave condition. Alpha wave is reported the bridge of consciousness and unconsciousness. If alpha wave do not appear, the power of reminiscence decline because the subconsciousness disappear even though experience and memory are fresh and meaningful. Especially in sport psychology, alpha wave has been observed on the state of peak performance(Crew & Landers, 1993; Crew, 1994), and then a new device named Alpha Self-Regulation Stratege(A-SRS) be studied on an area of motor learning. But recently 稻永和豊(1999) who is psychoneurology suggests when body and mental process are into the utmost state, Fm θ wave (7㎐) is observed in the frontal lobe's very middle. This result oppose against the belief of alpha wave, but practical experiment appling Fm θ wave in sport situation don't report. Therefore a new paradigm about Fm θ wave and alpha wave need to construct.

      • 정신지체 장애인에 대한 심리학적 이해

        안정덕 창원대학교 체육과학연구소 2002 경남 체육연구 Vol.7 No.1

        본 연구의 목적은 정신지체 장애인의 인지적 과정에서의 결함 원인 탐색을 위한 지금까지의 연구 문헌을 분석하여 미래연구 방향을 설정해 보는데 있다. 최근 정신지체의 개념은 지능(IQ)과 시작 연령(18세 이전)뿐만 아니라 환경 적응성과 생활기능성을 중요한 요인으로 고려하고 있다. 정신지체인은 정상인과 비교하여 폐활량, 체중, 신장 순으로 결합도가 깊으나 지적요인에 비해 그 정도가 심한 편은 아니었다. 특히 감각 · 운동 능력이 분명 지체되어 있으나 발달 양식에 대한 다양한 증거들의 수집에 연구 방법적인 결함이 제기되고 있고, 준거 측정의 현실적인 타당도를 확보하지 못하고 있어 과학적으로 이용하는 데는 제한이 많다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 정신지체아는 그림이나 단어과제를 확인하는 의미론적 처리속도와 시 · 청각 자극제시 후 손가락이나 전신을 반응하는 운동제어에서 반응시간이 정상인에 비해 지체되어 자극을 확인하고 부호화하여 계획하는 중앙처리 단계에서 분명한 차이가 존재한다는 일관된 연구 결과가 제시되고 있었다. 그러나 이러한 결함은 돌릴 수 없는 한계나 불변적 특성을 나타내는 것은 아니기 때문에 사건유발전위(ERP) 방법에 의한 연구와 자극에서 반응까지의 전 과정을 실시간으로 분석할 수 있는 EMG 측정을 통한 근반응 기능성 연구로 정신지체인의 구조적 한계와 교육적 처치 효과 가능성에 대한 보다 정밀한 접근의 필요성을 제시하였다. 아울러 생활적응성을 높일 수 있는 운동요법적인 신체활동 프로그램의 개발과 적용을 실천적 미래연구의 방향으로 제안하였다.

      • 한라산의 自生觀賞植物 利用開發을 爲한 特性調査 硏究 : 開花基를 中心으로 特性調査 A research made at the flowering period

        朴正德 제주대학교 1972 논문집 Vol.4 No.-

        Geographically the island of Quelpart(Jeju province) is the most southern point in Korea. Its latitude is 32˚2' and 126˚58'E. while the longitude is 32˚56' to 33˚8'N. Quelpart island consists largely of these extinct volcanic peaks surrounding Mt. Halla. Mt, Halla(1952m above the sea level) is the most highest mountain in this island, the slope to sea is gradual. The object of this study is to clarify of the ornamental plants on Mt. Halla and it is believed that those data may be also helpful for academic study. The survey were carried out from March 1972 to December 1972. This paper is concerned with Characteristics of 40 species of ornamental plants. The investigaton of characteristics is devided into 4 subject; 1) Time of sprouting 2) Period of blooming 3) Characteristics flower, size, color, inflorescence and smell. The data of the temperature and rainfall of the district were observed from the data of Seogi-po meteorological station (50 above the sea lebel) The selection of ornamental plants on Mt. Halla can be divided as follows. Deciduous broad leaved forest (600m∼1,200m) Generally, the association of Rhododendrom Yedoense V, poukhanense, Magnolia ssiedoldii, Weigella subsessilis, and Anemone amurensis, Primula jesoana was grow at the hillside. Evergreen Conigorous forest-Srub forest(1,500m-1,900m) The main constituent species of Alpins ornamental plant in this zone are as follows : Thymus guinguecostatus, Aguilegis japonica, Leontopodium coreana, Ranunculus erucilobus, Especially, Abies Koreana, Funiperus chinensis V. sargentii, and Empetrum nigum V. japonica association is well develloped in this zone. The species of which of blooming is lasted longer than 30 days are : Primula modesta Primula jesoana Cornus controversa Gentiana squarrosa Ranunculus erucilobus Potentilla fragarioides V. sprengeliana Anemone amurensis Magnola sieboldii Hydanges serrata for acuminata Ligularia Fischeri Thymus Quinquccostatus Leontopodium coreana Percentage by month order of blooming April………7% Aug.………10% May………35% Sep.………6% June………21% Oct.………5% July………16% Percentage by flower color White line………52% Violat line………17% red line………18% Yellow line………13% Species of smell flowers Ternstroemia japonica Thymus auinguecotsatus Magnolia sieboldii Melia Aejdarach V. japonica Pittosperum Tobira

      • 鹽化物 含有量에 따른 鐵筋腐食 및 콘크리트 强度特性에 관한 實驗的 硏究

        김정섭,강연구,유덕룡,박광수 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 1999 建設技術硏究 Vol.19 No.2

        As reinforced concrete buildings have been large, high-storied and high perfomance supply of river sand and gravel is insufficient and sex sand and crushed gravels which have the problem in internal force and durability are used as substitute aggregates. The problems caused by the use of sea sand lower the durability of reinforced concrete building according t o the content of chloride and shellfishes and cause the problem of corrosion and neutralization of reinforcing rod. Therefore, this study analyzes the degree of corrosion and neutralization of reinforcing rod which are the causes of lowering durability of reinforced concrete buildings with the variable of chloride content through the experiment and obtains the following results. 1. As a result of experimenting river sand and sea sand by comparison, the corrosion can be found at reinforcing rod without using rust proof paint regardless of the covering depth from 60 days of age and especially, the extensive corrosion is occurred at the damaged reinforcing rod among the same rods. 2. As a result of neutralization experiment with river sand and sea sand, there is no response in neturalization till 60 days of age. 3. As a result of strength and non-destructive strength test with river sand and sea sand, it is found that the value of strength is increased more at the test specimen using sea sand than river sand and while the specimen using river sand shows increasing value of strength continuously based on 28 days of age, the specimen using sea sand shows the decrease in strengh as it has more chloride contents. It is thought that evaluation experiment and method of durability and security and countermeasure of durability according to age on the basis of the basic materials of this study should be conducted as future research task.

      • 태권도를 중심으로 한 동아리 체육활동이 고등학생의 자아존중감 및 정신건강에 미치는 영향

        안정덕,한남익,조쟁규 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of participation of the physical educational club on high school students' self-esteem and mental health improvement. The subjects for this study were 126 male students who were studying in an Electronic High-Tech High School. All of subjects were freshman. Subjects were divided into two groups. The experimental group was 63 male students who were acting in the Physical Educational Club, and the control group was 63 male students who did not join any student club. Pre-test was conducted on March when the school start, and post-test was completed on October(after 7 months). The statistical method was used paired t-test. The results of this investigation were as follow. 1. The experimental group who were participated in physical education club had more significantly positive improvement than control group on general self-esteem and social self-esteem. 2. The experimental group who were participated in physical education club had more positive effect than control group on the decrease of obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, paranoid ideation, anxiety, phobic anxiety.

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