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최군용, 사진원 忠北大學校 法科大學 法學硏究所 2013 法學硏究 Vol.24 No.1
In march of 2012, China's legislature has re-modified the criminal procedure law from eight aspects, including the criminal defense system. After that, in terms of legislation, the status and rights of defense lawyers have great changes so that make China's criminal defense system to a new level. This paper selects four topics in order to summarize, analyse and interpret the new law. Including the status of defense lawyers, the perfection of conditional rights of defense lawyers, the perfection of instrumental rights of defense lawyers, the perfection of Indemnificatory rights of defense lawyers, summarizes, analyses and interprets the new law.
허홍욱,이송진,최금자,허만규 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 2004 環境硏究報 Vol.22 No.-
Plant Population Structure of three areas in Young-do of Busan
Synergistic Effects of Leflunomide and Benazepril in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Nephropathy
Jin, Hua,Piao, Shang Guo,Jin, Ji Zhe,Jin, Ying Shun,Cui, Zhen Hua,Jin, Hai Feng,Zheng, Hai Lan,Li, Jin Ji,Jiang, Yu Ji,Yang, Chul Woo,Li, Can S.Karger 2014 The Nephron Journals Vol.126 No.3
<P>Abstract</P><P><B><I>Background:</I></B> Leflunomide (LEF) and benazepril have renoprotective effects on diabetic nephropathy (DN) through their anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. This study investigated whether combined treatment using LEF and benazepril affords superior protection compared with the respective monotherapies. <B><I>Methods:</I></B> Diabetes was induced with streptozotocin (STZ, 65 mg/kg) by intraperitoneal injection in male Wistar rats. Two weeks after STZ injection, diabetic rats were treated daily for 12 weeks with LEF (10 mg/kg), benazepril (10 mg/kg), or a combination of both. Basic parameters (body weight, fasting blood glucose level, and 24 h urinary protein excretion), histopathology, inflammatory [inflammatory cell infiltration (ED-1), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and Toll-like receptor-2 (TLR-2)] and glomerulosclerotic factors [transforming growth factor-β<SUB>1</SUB> (TGF-β<SUB>1</SUB>) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF)], and oxidative stress (8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine, 8-OHdG) were studied. <B><I>Results:</I></B> Benazepril or LEF treatment significantly prevented body weight loss and 24 h urinary protein excretion induced by diabetes; combined treatment with LEF and benazepril further improved these parameters compared with giving each drug alone (all p < 0.01). Increased expression of inflammatory (MCP-1 and TLR-2) and glomerulosclerotic (TGF-β<SUB>1</SUB> and CTGF) factors in diabetic rat kidney was reduced by treatment with either LEF or benazepril and was further reduced by the combined administration of the two drugs (p < 0.01). These effects were accompanied by suppression of urinary 8-OHdG excretion. There was no significant between-group difference in blood glucose level. <B><I>Conclusions:</I></B> LEF treatment lessens DN, and combined treatment with LEF and benazepril provides synergistic effects in preventing DN.</P><P>© 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel</P>
Microwave dielectric properties of BaV2O6 ceramics with ultra-low sintering temperature
Cui Jin Pei,Guog Guang Yao,Zhao Yu Ren 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2016 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.17 No.7
Microwave dielectric properties of BaV2O6 ceramics were investigated for the first time. The BaV2O6 ceramic was preparedby the solid-state ceramic route. The phase constitution, microstructure, and compatibility with aluminum electrode wereinvestigated using XRD, Raman spectra and SEM. The results confirmed that that pure phase BaV2O6 could be obtained inthe sintering temperature range of 525 oC-600 oC. With an increase in the sintering temperature, the dielectric constant (εr)and quality factor (Qxf) first increase and decrease thereafter, the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) changesslightly. The BaV2O6 ceramic sintered at 575 oC/4 hr exhibited good microwave dielectric properties of εr = 11.5, τf = 38 ppm/ oC and Qxf = 21 800 GHz (at 10.1 GHz). Moreover, the material had a chemical compatibility with aluminum powders, whichrepresented a promising candidate material for ULTCC applications.