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      • 단전호흡수련이 자기조절과제 수행에 미치는 효과에 관한 연구

        조춘호,표내숙,박철용 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1997 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Dan-jeon breathing training on the self-paced tasks. Subjects were 24 volunteers of 2nd graders of N'girls middle school in pusan. They were randomly placed into one of two motor tasks such as archery shooting and dart throwing. Each task consists of two group(Dan-jeon breathing group) versus the control group, which has 6 subjects, respectively. They had the 14weeks of study session. The conclusion was as follows: 1. The t-test of archery shooting shows that there's no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group. 2. The t-test of dart throwing shows that there's no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group. However, Dan-jeon breathing group was higher than the control group in performing.

      • 유도 지도자의 코칭 행동유형이 집단응집력 및 선수만족에 미치는 영향

        조용철,김기용 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2004 武道硏究所誌 Vol.15 No.1

        The goal of this study is to examine characteristics of coaching behaviors of judo coaches, to compare and analyze the types of coaching behaviors, to figure out the cohesion of a group and the degree of satisfaction which judo players feel with their coaches and to use it as the basic materials to improve the leadership of judo coaches. To achieve the goals, 710 players as the study population were selected from judo players registered for Korea Judo Association from February, 2002. Among them each 20 player was selected from 30 high school teams, 15 college teams and 12 industrial teams. They were sampled with systematic stratified duster random sampling method. Questionnaires were distributed to them. The effective questionnaires were used to be analyzed as data. They were analyzed with SPSS PC+ Ver 10.0, Frequency Analysis, t-test, One way ANOVA, Correlation and Duncan 's post-hoc test. Regression analysis also was used and the level of significance of all hypothesis tests was a=.05. The following results were obtained. Firstly, there was not a significant difference in their team, exercise career and exercise hour, authoritative behaviors among sub-variables of types of instructors (P〈.05) while there was a significant difference in their age, personal records and training, self-governing, authority, social support and redemptive behavior, which were sub-variables of types of instructors according to group records.(P〈.01) Secondly, there was not a significant difference in a cohesion of group according to exercise career(P〈.05) while there was statistically a significant difference in their team, personal records, group records, group cohesion according to exercise hour and the group cohesion and satisfaction of players, which were sub-variables of players' satisfaction. (P〈.01) Thirdly, the correlation between group cohesion according to type of coaching and player's satisfaction was analyzed. According to the result of the analysis, 5 factors, which were behaviors of training, self-governing, authority, social support and redemption, showed very high static correlation at the level of 5%. There was not a significant difference in social support which had an effect on group cohesion according to the type of coaching behaviors. 4 factors, which were behavior of training, self-governing, authority and redemption, had a static effect at the level of 5%. Fourthly, player's satisfaction showed non-static correlation with authoritative behaviors while it showed high static correlation with four factors, which were behavior of training, self-governing, social support and redemption at the level of 5%. There was not a significant difference in the social support which had an effect on satisfaction of players according to their types of behaviors and redemptive behavior while the behavior of training, self-governing, authority and redemption had a static effect at the level of 5%.

      • KCI등재

        한국 정신장애의 역학 조사 연구[I] : 각 정신장애의 유병률

        조맹제,함봉진,김장규,박강규,정은기,서동우,김선욱,조성진,이준영,홍진표,최용성,박종익,이동우,이기철,배재남,신정호,정인원,박종한,배안,이충경 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.4

        Objectives : This study aims to estimate the prevalence of the DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Korean population using the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI). Methods : Subjects were selected by taking multi-stage, cluster samples of 7,867 adult household residents, 18 to 64 years of age, in ten catchment areas. Total 78 trained interviewers administered the K-CIDI to the selected respondents, from June 1 to November30,2001. Results : Total 6,275 respondents completed the interview. Some 33.5% of respondents reported at least one lifetime disorder, 20.6% reported at least one-year disorder, and 16.7% reported at least one-month disorder. The most common lifetime disorders were alcohol abuse/dependence (17.24%), nicotine dependence/withdrawal (11.19%), specific phobia (5.16%), and major de-pressive disorder (4.25%). The lifetime prevalence of substance abuse/dependence (0.25%) and schizophrenia (0.16%) was very low. Nicotine and alcohol use disorder showed very high male/female ratio. Mood disorder and anxiety disorder were more prevalent among female than male. Conclusion : The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was high. In comparison with other studies, remarkable differences in distributions of psychiatric disorders across the areas and times were observed.

      • 高校生의 體格 및 運動能力 實態에 關한 硏究 : 市內 人文 實業高를 中心으로 For Liberal and Vocational Highschool Students in the City of Taegu

        趙衍澈,崔容鎬 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1987 科學論集 Vol.13 No.-

        By the result of the research on the physical performance of three thousand eight hundred and four students-1750 liberal highschool students and 2054 vocational high school students I have the conclusion as the following. 1. The height and physical performance for each age are given in Table 4. 2. Vocational high school students have stronger physique than liberal high school students on both the pull-ups (liberal high school students; 9.27±2.50; Vocational high school students; 12.35±2.70)and the sit-ups (liberal high school students 49.32±6.44, Vocational high school students 56.53±4.41).

      • 유도집단 수련의 사회성 발달에 관한 연구

        조용철,한창효 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.3

        The goal of the study is to find out how Judo group discipline effects on human society. To fulfil this study's necessity and accomplish its contents, I have referred to sundry records and had interviews in the body, through which I made a conclusion of the study. Here are the points of this study's conclusion. First, Yudo group discipline turned out to be helpful to the formation of cohesion between peer groups, the area of sociality. Secondly, it helps one to exert one's leadership among the peer group. Thirdly, It helps one to observe the proprieties in social life, It means that the practice of proprieties in a Judo hall is transferred to the everyday lives. Finally, It is found out that Judo group discipline helps one to be positive to others. The physical and mental health of an individual allows one to hold positiveness towards others.

      • 유도 경기의 변천과정에 관한 고찰

        조용철 용인대학교 무도연구소 2000 武道硏究所誌 Vol.11 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to show the periodical changes if judo competition rules by primarily examining the changes of the judo competition area, the judo uniform, the duration of contest and prohibited acts. In 1882 the judo mat consisted of 12 tatami mats whereas today the competition area ranges from 14mx14m to 16mx16m. The standard of the judo competition area has been changed to ensure a more reasonable process of a judo match and to provide better safety for the judo competitors. If one takes a close look at the regulation duration of contest one will learn the fact that there was no fixed time limits in the early stage of judo competition. From 1925 to 1951 such time restrictions of a judo match did indeed exist, however, depending on the nature of the tournament the time limits would easily be changed. From 1986 until today the regulation duration of contest is as follows men 5 min, women 4 min. In the early stage of judo the uniform was not considered to be too important and no such regulation is to be found. Regulations such as duration of contest, prohibited acts and competition techniques seemed to be regarded much higher, Rules on prohibited acts are defined in the rules for refereeing in individual judo practice which came out in Japan in 1899 as the most important domain of rules of refereeing. The stipulation of prohibited art were an important part of judo matches in the early years of judo and they still are a very important part of the rules of refereeing in modern judo. The changes in the regulations of the competition area, judo uniform, duration of contest prohibited acts were the cause to changes in judo competition techniques. These changes in competition techniques are part of the characteristics in today's modem judo.

      • 유도심판규정의 변천과정에 관한 연구

        조용철,이건휘 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2003 武道硏究所誌 Vol.14 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to find out the process of change in the regulations for judgements in Judo game according to the division of the era. The study is to deal about how the process of change in the regulations for judgements conducts. Also, it is to find out the meaning abut the regulations for judgements of Judo Games. According to the division of the era, the first period was when Kanojigoro of Japan created the method that judges Judo free game in the operation of Kodokan techniques before consulting the regulations of authorized wrestling in 1930. The second period was when the regulations of Judo game were made with the help of the regulations of wrestling in 1930 and it was from the foundation of the International Judo Association in 1951 to before the choice with regular game in Olympic Games. The third period was when the regulations that judges Judo were reinforced since the choice in Olympic games. The regulations that judges Judo were settled and the time of the Judo game, the uniform, number, role of referees, the items of prohibition and the guidelines of scores were fixed in details. As mentioned above, the great change in regulations of Judo Games gave rise to the change of the new codified regulations in Kodokan in 1930's. In addition, before the foundation of the International Judo Association, the regulations made by the various kinds of organizations that held Judo game included the characteristic contents of them and since 1930's each organization such as Japanese police agency, Mudeokhoi and Kodokan made the similar game rules with one another. After the foundation of the International Judo Association, the regulations for judgements of Judo game were changed as the starting point many types of Olympics. Since 1996, Judo has established as a international game and the regulations for judgements of Judo game have reflected the impartiality of rules by being aware of audiences and TV hook up. Above all, since 1990's it has characterized by the enforcement of regulations for stronger judgements rather than the items of penalty regulations. As a result, the regulations for judgments of Judo game include impartiality of game operation, safety of players and absoluteness of referees' judgments. First, impartiality of game operation is that the practical regulations are the game rules for judgments in Judo game. Referees must judge in the game rules and prohibited techniques must be punished definitely and impartially right away. At this time, The translation of the regulations must not judge individually, and must be objective as soon as possible. Most of the regulations of the judgments consist of three referees considering the difficult tasks of referees. The threereferees consist of a referee and two judges. Two judges are placed to support a referee as they judge independently standing abetter location. The referee must accept the judgments of the judges without question and the final judgement made by three referees must be fair and accurate. Second, safety of players is close connected with Judo techniques. Also, we can know how safety of playershas developed by the change of prohibited techniques. Before 1990's players had to punish by using irregular techniques and uselimited techniques to protect the injury of the players. These change in the regulations for judgments include a great meaning in Judo game. Third, absoluteness of referees' judgments made for the right judgment and the consideration of audience and after 1990's the regulations for judgments included the details of penalty items. These seems to consider Judo modern sportscontrolled by audiences than self-training. Thus, the method for judgments in Judo game is suitable for the events and must keep the objective rules. These are satisfied with the esthetic demands of the audiences through the characteristics and the distinctive, lively shape of Judo. Therefore, in the future the facilities and regulations for judgements in Judo have to be suitable for thetechnical aspect. In terms of the sports Judo is required to various kinds of the development of regulations for judgements because of the demands of the spectators.

      • KCI등재후보
      • 운동과 식이요법을 이용한 비만성인의 체중감량에 관한 연구

        조용철,안자희 龍仁大學校 1997 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.13 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the effective ways of reducing the weight of fat adults. Dietic treatment and athletic treatment have been performed over a four-month period to 73 fat adults who were randomly selected from various walks of life. Through the above approach, following results could be obtained; 1) The effect that dietetic and athletic treatment have on fat adults could be maximized by performing both of the treatments simultaneously, and this method could be applied regardless in their chest circumferences. (Group A : Those who are performing dietetic treatment, Group B : Those who are eating without any regulation)

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