GIS를 이용한 2차원 수치모형의 자연하천 적용

김병현 ( Byung Hyun Kim ),한건연 ( Kun Yeon Han ) 한국지리정보학회 2009 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.12 No.3

현재까지 개발되고 있는 대부분의 유한체적모형은 가상하도 및 실험하도와 같은 단순하도에 적용하여 흐름율과 생성항의 균형문제를 해결하기 위한 여러 가지 노력들이 있어 왔다. 하지만, 실제 자연하천에서의 적용에서는 단순하도에서의 적용에서 나타나지 않았던 여러 가지 문제점들이 발생하며, 이러한 문제점들을 수치적으로 해결하여야 비로소 자연하천에서의 적용이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 자연하천에 적용가능한 2차원 유한체적모형을 개발하여 2차원 부분적 댐 붕괴에 적용하여 개발모형의 정확성을 검증하고, 한강의 측량단면을 GIS를 이용하여 2차원 격자에 정확하게 반영할 수 있는 간단하고 효율적인 2차원 격자생성기법을 제안하였다. 그리고 제안된 기법으로 생성된 2차원 격자로 한강에 대한 흐름모의를 수행하고 계산수위와 실측수위를 비교하여 자연하천에 대한 개발모형의 정확성 및 적용성을 입증하였다. A lot of efforts have been made to resolve balancing problems between flux and source term and most finite volume models under development have been applied to simple channels such as imaginary and experimental channels. However, a number of numerical problems which can not be found in simple channels occur in the application to natural rivers and the problems should be resolved to apply finite volume models to natural rivers. In this study, 2D finite volume model which is applicable to natural rivers was developed and the accuracy of the developed model was validated through the application of partial dam break In addition, a simple and efficient 2D mesh generation method was suggested and the method can be accurately reflected to 2D mesh converted from surveyed cross sections in Han-river using GIS. The accuracy and applicability of the developed model on natural rivers were verified by performing simulation on Han-river using the generated mesh and comparing computed water elevation with measured water elevation.

병원단위의 임상진료지침 개발과정

신영수,김창엽,오병희,한규섭,윤병우,한준구,강영호 한국의료QA학회 1997 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.4 No.1

Background : With increased concerns about variation among physician a practice pattern and their impact on the quality of care, clinical practice guidelines have been developed by many different organizations, with differing aims and incentives. From the same point of view, there is growing interest in the development of clinical practice guidelines in Korea, but with only a few examples. As a result, there is not much exploration on the incentive and barrier to development guidelines as well as description on the development process. The purposes of this study are to describe the process of the four different clinical practice guidelines in a hospital setting, and to identify incentives and barriers in the development of guidelines. Methods : For this research, a clinical practice guideline development committee and four clinical practice guideline development teams were organized in a university hospital which has more than 1,200 beds. Twenty eight doctors, three nurses, and one technician participated as members of development teams for eight months. Four to six meetings were held, and three to seven departments in the hospital were involved. Results : The topics which developed into clinical practice guidelines were cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR), blood transfusion, anticoagulation, and angiography. The main goals set by teams were education(CPR, angiography), risk management(blood transfusion), and to enhance quality of care(anticoagulation). Among four teams, only in the team for anticoagulation guideline medical record review and pilot-testing were performed. Also literature review was not carried out systematically. However, all the guidelines were developed by multidisciplinary participation by personnels of related departments. All the team expected guidelines to be used as standard protocols in the practice. Conclusion : Experience and skill in developing process has to be improved to have a more valid and useful practice guideline. In particular, literature review and problem identification by examining medical record should be emphasized. Also further studies of the clinical outcomes of the guidelines application and changes in physicians behaviors would be required.

Algal bioassay 에 의한 조류생장 제한영양염류 결정

오희목(Hee Mock Oh),이석준(Seog June Lee),김성빈(Seong Bin Kim),박미경(Mi Kyung Park),윤병대(Byung Dae Yoon),김도한(Do Han Kim) 한국하천호수학회 1998 생태와 환경 Vol.31 No.2

Determination of Limiting Nutrient for Algal Growth by Algal Bioassay. Oh, Hee-Mock, Seog June Lee, Seong-Bin Kim, Mi- Kyung Park, Byung-Dae Yoon and Do-Han Kim (Environmental Microbiology Research Unit, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Taejon 305-333, Korea and Water Resources Research Institute, Korea Water Resources Corporation, Taejon 305-390, Korea) Water quaiity and algal growth potential (AGP) using Microcystis aeruginosa were investigated from April to September 1997 in Daechung Reservoir. Secchi disk transparency was 1.1 m in August. Chlorophyll-a concentrations were higher than 10㎍/l at all samples. Total phosphorus concentration was in a range of 0.020∼0.027mg/l which is at the approximate value of 0.03 mg/l, the general critical level of eutrophication. These results indicate that Daechung Reservoir is in an eutrophic state except some temporary times and restricted sites. Phosphorus uptake rate of M. aeruginosa was higher in the water from the epilimnion than in the hypolimnion and also higher under light condition than under dark condition. Therefore, phosphorus uptake rate appears to depend on cellular phosphorous content and light condition, a meaning of endergonic process. Phosphorus was the most frequently limiting nutrient: phosphorus was limiting algal gowth in April and May, nitrogen, phosphorus and trace elements were the limiting factors for algae in August, and trace elements in September. If a fast growing alga, M, aeruginosa, is used as a test organism for assaying AGP, in vivo fluorescence instead of dry weight can be measured for algal biomass and incubation period can be reduced from traditional 14 days to 7 days.

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

基本權의 對私人的 效力 : Die Sogenannte "State Action" Theorie in den Vereinigten Staten von Amerika 美國 聯邦憲法上의 國家行爲理論을 중심으로

韓柄鎬 韓國海洋大學校 社會科學大學 1995 韓國海洋大學校 社會科學硏究論叢 Vol.- No.2

Timoshenko 보 이론을 이용한 층상균열이 있는 보의 진동해석 및 비파괴적 평가

韓秉基,李晟熙,柳澤仁 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 1994 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.5 No.-

A study of the natural vibrations of Timoshenko beam with a split is presented. An analytic model, based on the transverse and longitudinal vibration of beams is employed to determine the natural frequencies. The variations of natural frequencies with the changes of size and location of laminar tear are plotted for several thickness ratio. A specific example are given to show the effects of rotary inertia, and shear deformation on the natural frequencies of the beam with a split. A new skill for the presentation of relationship between the size and location of laminar tear and natural frequencies is presented.

Spark Plug 형상이 점화특성에 미치는 효과에 관한 연구

韓炳祜 영남이공대학 1997 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

Gap interval of spark plug have influenced on the ignition property of spark ignition system. In this paper, the author was studied that various gap interval of spark plug and opening ratio of throttle valve were affected to engine torque and spark energy. As result, following items were obtained ; 1) Engine torque were a little increased as to increasing spark gap interval. 2) Capacitive discharge energy were increased as to the increasing ignition voltage caused by large spark gap interval. 3) Inductive discharge energy were steadied at any spark gap interval caused by spark energy are increase but spark duration are decrease. 4) Total spark energy were increased as to the increasing spark gap interval and throttle valve opening ratio.

강관구속된 철근콘크리트 기둥의 변형성능에 관한 실험연구

한병찬,임경택,정수영 충남대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.15 No.1

A new method to prevent reinforced concrete columns from brittle failure. The method is called transversely reinforcing method in which only the critical regions are confined in steel tube. The steel tube can change the failure mode of the latter columns from the shear to the flexure. The steel tube also increase the compressive strength, shear strength and deformation capacity of the in-filled concrete. This paper described results of an investigation conducted to study the ductility of high-strength RC rectangular short columns subjected to constant axial and reversed cyclic lateral load. The variables in the test program were the amount of lateral steel, and shear span to depth ratio.

[논문]고속 궤도차량의 동역학 해석 소프트웨어 개발

이병훈,한명철 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 2003 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.62 No.-

이 논문에서는 전 · 후처리기를 포함하는 고속 궤도차량의 동역학 해석 소프트혜어를 개발하였다. 궤도차량은 차체, 포탑, 마운트, 포신과 로드휠 어셈블리로 구성되어 있다. 궤도는 인장에 대하여 일정한 탄성을 가진다고 가정하여 궤도에 의한 구속력을 직접 구하여 차량의 운동방정식에 외력으로 넣어주는 방법으로 모텔링하였다. 시스탬의 운동방정식은 속도변환기법을 이용하여 조인트 좌표로 유도하였으며, 전 · 후처리기는 visual C++을 이용하여 개발하였다.

GaAs/AlAs 초격자의 photoluminescence 특성 연구

한병국 慶山大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2000 基礎科學 Vol.4 No.2

MBE(molecular beam epitaxy)를 이용하여 15 monolayer의 두께를 가지는 GaAs/AlAs 초격자를 제작하였다. 특성 연구를 위해 레이저 세기와 온도에 따른 photoluminescence(PL)를 측정하였다. 여기레이저 세기에 따른 PL 강도를 logalithmic plot한 결과 거의 직선으로 나타났으며, 이로부터 상온에서의 재결합과정이 excitomic-like transition에 의한 것으로 분석되었다. 격자온도가 감소할 때, GaAs/AlAs 초격자에서의 Cl-Hl subband 에너지 값은 GaAs 온도 의존성에 따라 증가하였고, 7.2K에서 약 4meV의 차이를 보였다. 이 값은 다른 양질의 양자우물 시료에서 측정된 값과 비슷하게 나타났다. GaAs/AlAs superlattice was grown by molecular beam epitaxy with a thickness of 15 monolayers. We have performed photoluminescence measurement. Measurement were performed as a function of excitation laser power and temperature. The photoluminescence peak intensity as a function of excitation laser power is well described by a straight line on logarithmic plot, indicating that radiative recombination mechanism is excitonic-like transition. Finally, we have showed the temperature dependence of the peak energy of the Hl-Cl transition. When lattice temperature was decreased, the peak energy first increased, following the temperature dependence of the bulk GaAs band gap, and deviated to the lower energy side by about 4meV at 7.2K from extrapolated curve. The observed Stokes shift is in good agreement with previous results on multiple-quantum well sample of the high quality.