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김만구,강미희,임양석,박기준,황훈,이보경,홍승희,이동수 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1999 環境硏究 Vol.16 No.-
The rain water samples were collected at Chunchon and Seoul by using wet only automatic sampler from January 1996 through December 1997. The daily base rain water samples collected over than 95% rainy events during the whole period. The samples were measured both pH and conductivity, and were analysed major ionic components, SO₄^(2-), NO₃^(-), Cl^(-), NH₄^(+), Ca^(2+), Na^(+) and K ^(+), by ion chromatography. In 1996, about 77% sampled rain water showed below pH 5.6 and the 60% of rain water was lower than pH 5.0. The volume weighted average pH was 4.7 at all sites. In 1997, the volume weighted average pH was 4.6 and 4.9 at Seoul and Chunchon, respectively. Among the rain water samples, 87% and 55% of samples showed below than pH 5.6 and 5.0, respectively. The pH value of Chunchon was significantly (p<0.05) lower than Seoul at the rain samples for less than 20 ㎜ rainfall. However conductivity of the rain samples were 20.9 μS/㎝ for 1996 and 27.7 μS/㎝ for 1997 at Seoul, and 19.1 μS/㎝ for 1996 and 14.1 μS/㎝ for 1997 at Chunchon. H₂SO₄AND HNO₃CONTRIBUTED 65.9% and 29.6% of free acidity at Seoul, respectively. The ratio of [NO₃^(-)]/[nss-SO₄^(2-)] were 0.43 at Seoul and 0.51 at Chunchon for rain samples for less than 20 ㎜ rainfall. The annual wet deposition of Cl^(-), NO₃^(-), SO₄^(2-), H^(+), Na^(+), NH₄^(+), K ^(+), Mg^(2+) and Ca^(2+), respectively, 568.8 ㎏/㎢, 1489.3 ㎏/㎢, 3184.8 ㎏/㎢, 20.9 ㎏/㎢, 249.4 ㎏/㎢, 1091.2 ㎏/㎢, 189.8 ㎏/㎢, 90.2 ㎏/㎢, and 702.4 ㎏/㎢ at Seoul for 1996; 656.4 ㎏/㎢, 2029.7 ㎏/㎢, 3280.7 ㎏/㎢,27.2 ㎏/㎢, 229.4 ㎏/㎢, 1063.9 ㎏/㎢, 106.9 ㎏/㎢, 7802 ㎏/㎢, and 645.3 ㎏/㎢, at Seoul for 1997; 116.9 ㎏/㎢, 983.3 ㎏/㎢, 1797.0 ㎏/㎢, 21.4 ㎏/㎢, 83.2 ㎏/㎢, 648.1 ㎏/㎢, 78.0 ㎏/㎢, 22.2 ㎏/㎢ and 368.8 ㎏/㎢ at Chunchon for 1996; 100.2 ㎏/㎢, 1077.6 ㎏/㎢, 1754.0 ㎏/㎢, 13.4 ㎏/㎢, 146.0 ㎏/㎢, 602.3 ㎏/㎢, 88.8 ㎏/㎢, 16.2 ㎏/㎢ and 206.8 ㎏/㎢ at Chunchon for 1997.
( Bo Bae Lim ),( Mi Sun Kim ),( Eun Duc Na ),( Hyeon Chul Kim ),( Mi Gang Kim ),( So Yeon Shin ),( Mee-hwa Lee ) 대한산부인과학회 2019 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.105 No.-
The Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is characterized by congenital hypoplasia or aplasia of the uterus and agenesis of the upper part of the vagina. Here, we report the case of severe abdominal pain that was diagnosed as torsion of the right rudimentary uterine horn with multiple leiomyomas in a patient with MRKH syndrome. The twisted rudimentary uterine horn and multiple leiomyomas were successfully removed via laparoscopy. MRKH syndrome with uterine horn torsion is uncommon and ours is the first case of torsion in MRKH syndrome treated via a laparoscopic approach. Our report indicates that laparoscopy is ideal for the simultaneous diagnosis and treatment of pelvic massin MRKH syndrome.
임보미 ( Bo Mi Lim ) 한국형사정책학회 2012 刑事政策 Vol.24 No.3
Examination of the current status of the Civil Participatory Trial reveals higher appeal rate than regular trials. In particular, the appeal rate by prosecutors is considerably high while the annulment rate at appellate reviews is low. The grounds for appeal set forth in the Criminal Procedure Code, Article 361-5 has remained untouched since the Code`s 2nd revision in 1963, and they need to be re-interpreted to take account of the cases tried through Civil Participatory Trials. Also, in the current context where the prosecutor`s appeal against not-guilty judgements is taken for granted, the Civil Participatory Trials may function as the starting point for prohibiting appeals against not-guilty judgements. Regular trials and Civil Participatory Trials are different from each other in terms of the ideas behind each system and the principle of trial-oriented evidence law. In addition, the appellate reviews of the two systems need to be managed in different ways, as the latter employs a unique procedure in which the defendant and prosecutor determine the fact-finders of his/her own case. The interest in and importance of appellate reviews have recently increased with the adoption of participatory trial system and changes in public trial in the courts of 1st instance. Active and constant discussions are required in order to ensure the appellate trial system to play its essential role of defendant protection while preserving the original intent behind the adoption of the Civil Participatory Trial system.
임보미(Bo Mi Lim),기보민(Bo Min Ki),최정현(Jung Hyun Choi) 大韓環境工學會 2009 대한환경공학회지 Vol.31 No.10
이 연구는 담수 퇴적물에서 주되게 일어나는 탈질(denitrification), 철 환원(iron reduction), 메탄 환원(methanogenesis) 반응이 퇴적물 유기물 분해에서 차지하는 중요도를 파악하였다. 탈질률, 철환원률, 메탄환원률 모두 식물이 존재하지 않는 Site A, 새섬매자기 군락이 서식하는 Site B, 갈대 군락이 서식하는 Site C에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였고(P<0.05), 퇴적물 깊이에 따라서는 메탄환원률만이 유의한 차이를 보였다. 유기물 함량은 Site A, Site B, Site C 순으로 식물의 존재와 밀도 증가에 따라 증가하였다. Site A가 가장 낮은 유기물 함량을 나타냄에도 불구하고 가장 높은 탈질률과 철환원률을 나타내었고, 메탄환원률의 경우 Site C에서 가장 큰 값을 나타내었다. 유기물의 혐기성 분해가 주로 탈질, 철 환원, 메탄 환원에 의해 일어난다고 가정한다면, 한강하구의 경우 탈질이 유기물을 분해하는 가장 주된 반응임을 알 수 있었다. This research investigates the importance of the microbial metabolic pathways such as denitrification, iron reduction, and methanogenesis, in the degradation of organic matters of the sediments. There are statistically significant differences(P<0.05) in the rates of denitrification, iron reduction, and methanogenesis according to the location: Site A has no plant, Site B is dominated by Scirpus, and Site C is dominated by Phragmites. Among them, Site C showed different methanogenesis rate depending on the sediments depth. The organic matter content increased from Site A to Site C. Site A had the smallest organic matter content whereas it showed the largest denitrification rate and iron reduction rate. Site C had the largest methanogenesis rate. Denitrification is the dominant pathways based on the assumption that anaerobic degradation of organic matter is mainly carried out through denitrification, iron reduction, and methanogenesis.
이른바 “계속적 위험론”에 관한 비판적 고찰 -미국 판례 분석을 중심으로-
임보미 ( Bo Mi Lim ) 한국비교형사법학회 2014 비교형사법연구 Vol.16 No.1
A prosecutor’s appeal against an acquittal on the ground of mistake of fact represents not only an extended opportunity for the prosecutor to prove the defendant’s crime, but also an opportunity to remove the weaknesses of his/her arguments at the trial. This is tantamount to shifting the his/her own responsibility of proving the defendant’s guilt to the judges of the 282appellate court, which causes considerable suffering on the part of the defendant. In South Korea, the theory commonly cited for justifying a prosecutor’s appeal against not guilty ruling is the ‘continuing jeopardy’ theory, which means ‘a prosecutor’s appeal against a not guilty ruling does not constitute double jeopardy, as the jeopardy continues until the decision is finalized. The continuing jeopardy theory originates from the U.S. case law, but it had failed to be recognized as convincing argument for a long time. Decisions based on the theory did not appear before the 1980’s. The theory, however, was mainly cited for the purpose of determining whether a new trial held after a guilty ruling or a suspension of trial is against the double jeopardy rule. Prohibition of appeal against an acquittal remains unaffected by the theory. An acquittal judgement, including verdict by the jury, is the most definitive and strongest ground for ending the first jeopardy. Furthermore, in the context of South Korean appellate system where the prosecutor is allowed to change the written arraignment or submit new evidences, the jeopardy at the appellate level can hardly be considered as ‘continuation of the jeopardy that had originated from the trial.’ Appeal against an acquittal based on the continuing jeopardy theory is also against the Supreme Court’s ruling in the Green case that the purpose of the double jeopardy rule is to prevent ‘anxiety and insecurity’ due to ‘embarrassment, expense and ordeal’ suffered by the defendant, as well as the principle of speedy court proceedings under the Korean Constitution. To the contrary, considering the status of the continuing jeopardy theory within the U.S. case law and the finality of (at least) an acquittal verdict by the jury should be considered as ending the first jeopardy.
김미보(Mi-Bo Kim),현선희(Sun-Hee Hyun),박재성(Jae-Sung Park),강미애(Mi-Ae Kang),고영환(Young-Hwan Ko),임상빈(Sang-Bin Lim) 한국식품영양과학회 2008 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.37 No.11
제주 자생식물 20종을 대상으로 고압용매 추출(추출용매 100% methanol, 추출 온도 40℃, 추출 압력 13.6 ㎫, 추출시간 10분)하여 총페놀 함량과 통합적 항산화 능력을 측정하고 폴리페놀 성분을 동정하였다. 추출수율은 붉나무, 말오줌 때, 사방오리나무, 사람주나무, 팥배나무가 각각 21.8, 21.5, 21.1, 20.7, 20.1%로 가장 높았다. 총페놀 함량은 아그배가 68.3 ㎎ GAE/g로 가장 높았고, 다음으로 사람주나무, 석위, 말오줌때가 각각 57.6, 56.6, 55.1 ㎎ GAE/g을 나타내었다. 수용성 항산화 능력은 이질풀, 사람주나무, 산딸나무, 붉나무가 각각 598, 394, 293, 270 μ㏖ ascorbic acid equivalent/g로 높았고, 지용성 항산화 능력은 백량금, 새우나무, 이질풀, 붉가시나무가 611, 314, 296, 242 μmol trolox equivalent/g로 높았다. GC/MS에 의한 폴리페놀성분을 동정한 결과 15개의 주요 피크를 얻었으며, 그 중 2종의 폴리페놀류(gallic acid(체류시간 19.7분)와 quercetin(체류시간 33.5 분)), ascorbic acid(체류시간 35.3분) 그리고 다수의 지방산류(체류시간 18.6, 21.0, 21.8, 21.9, 23.6분)를 확인할 수 있었는데, 이 중 gallic acid는 다른 성분보다 peak area가 높은 것으로 나타나 사람주나무의 가장 중요한 폴리페놀 성분으로 추정되었다. Twenty natural plants from Jeju were extracted by pressurized organic solvent (100% methanol, 40℃, 13.6 ㎫, 10 min). Extraction yield, total phenolic content (TPC) and integral antioxidant capacity were measured, and each component was identified by GC/MS. Extraction yields were high as 21.8%, 21.5, 21.1, 20.7 and 20.1% in Rhus javanica, Euscaphis japonica, Alnus firma, Sapium japonicum and Sorbus alnifolia, respectively. The extracts containing high TPC (㎎ GAE/g of dry sample) were obtained from Malus sieboldii (68.3), Sapium japonicum (57.6), Pyrrosia lingua (56.6) and Euscaphis japonica (55.1). Integral antioxidant capacities of water-soluble substances were 598, 394, 293 and 270 μmol ascorbic acid equivalent/g in Geranium thunbergii, Sapium japonicum, Cornus kousa and Rhus javanica, respectively. Integral antioxidant capacities of lipidsoluble substances were 611, 314, 296 and 242 μ㏖ trolox equivalent/g in Ardisia crenata, Ostrya japonica, Geranium thunbergii and Quercus acuta, respectively. Fifteen major peaks were identified by GC/MS from the extract of pressurized organic solvent from Sapium japonicum. Two polyphenols (gallic acid (retention time (RT) 19.7 min)) and quercetin (33.5 min)), ascorbic acid (RT 35.3 min), and several fatty acids (retention time 18.6, 21.0, 21.8, 21.9 and 23.6 min) were identified, and gallic acid was the major polyphenol component due to high peak area.