Zum strafrechtlichen Schutz von Kindern vor Misshandlung

우어스 킨트호이저(Urs Kindhä,user),손미숙 중앙대학교 법학연구원 2013 法學論文集 Vol.37 No.2

객관적 귀속 – 가능성과 한계

우어스 킨트호이저(Urs Kindhä,user),윤재왕(Yoon, Zai-Wang)(譯),홍영기(Hong, Young-Gi)(譯) 한국형사법학회 2013 刑事法硏究 Vol.25 No.4

Die Suche nach einem erlaubten Risiko, das gleichermaßen vorsätzlich und fährlässig eingegangen werden dürfe, ohne für eine hieraus resultierende Erfolgsverursachung zuständig zu sein, hat sich weitgehend als ergebnislos herausgestellt. Die Verwirklichung eines objektiven Tatbestands ist nur zu verneinen, wenn das Opfer selbst auf seinen Schutz verzichtet – sei es in Form einer verbotsaufhebenden Einwilligung, sei es in Form einer tatbestandslosen eigenverantwortlichen Selbstgefährdung. Das sog. erlaubte Risiko in Gefahrenbereichen bezieht sich dagegen nur auf Fahrlässigkeitsdelikte. Sozialadäquanz und rollengemäßes Sozialverhalten schließlich sind keine allgemeingültigen Kriterien, die bei allen Delikten die objektive Zurechnung der Tatbestandsverwirklichung hindern könnten.

Silanol-Enhanced Dehydrogenation of Ammonia Borane with Silicic Acid Catalyst

Aum Hosun,김재우,Kang Hyungu,Baik Kyungdon,Jung Jihoon 한국화학공학회 2025 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.42 No.3

Ammonia borane (AB), with a 19.6-wt% H 2 content, is a promising hydrogen storage material for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC). However, traditional thermal decomposition of boric acid generates ammonia, which is detrimental to fuel cells. This study explores the use of silicic acid (SA) as a catalyst for AB, yielding 12.0 wt% of H 2 at approximately 100 °C, making it suitable for fuel-cell operation. Notably, when the AB mass ratio is increased to 90 wt%, the reaction temperature increases slightly, yet it produces up to 12.3 wt% of H 2 . Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses confi rm that SA contains more silanol groups than SiO . Pyridine infrared analysis reveals that SA has a higher distribution of Lewis acid sites, which play a vital role in the dehydrogenation of AB. In addition, when in-situ mass spectrometry analysis is performed, ammonia is not detected, indicating that no fi ltration is required for fuel-cell applications. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that SA enhances the dehydrogenation of AB at low temperatures, achieving a high H 2 yield without ammonia production. This makes SA a promising catalyst for effi cient and safe H 2 storage in fuel cells, with potential applications in mobile and aerial vehicles.

The Oblique Collision of Elastic Sphere

Aum, Ho-sung 선문대학교·중소기업기술지원연구소 1998 선문공대 연구/기술 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

평면에 탄성을 가진 구가 비스듬히 충돌했을 경우 구의 운동에 대한 해가 제시되었다. 충돌체의 접촉면에서 생기는 변형을 해석하는데 Hertz이론이 사용되었다. 물체의 충돌시 접촉면에서 발생하는 탄성변형은 충돌체의 크기에 비해 매우 작으나 탄성체의 충돌해석에 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다. 충돌체가 접촉하고 있는 동안 탄성력과 마찰력의 작용으로 접촉면 사이에서 생기는 미끄러짐(sliding)과 교착(stick)의 복잡한 변화가 발생하였다. 충돌후 구의 궤적은 두변수에 의해 좌우된다. 하나는 입사각이고 다른 하나는 평면과 충돌하는 구 사이의 마찰력이다. A solution is developed for the oblique collision of an elastic sphere on the plane. The Hertz theory is used for the analysis of deformation on the contact point of colliding bodies. Even though the elastic deformations that occur during the impact of colliding bodies is small in comparison to their actual dimensions, they play an important role in the elastic collisions. During the time the colliding bodies are in contact, elasticity and friction combine to produce a complex variation of sliding and stick throughout the contact surface. The trajectory of the sphere depends on the two parameters: one related to the angle of incident and the other to the friction between collidng sphere and flat plane.

Effective speckle noise suppression in optical coherence tomography images using nonlocal means denoising filter with double Gaussian anisotropic kernels

Aum, Jaehong,Kim, Ji-hyun,Jeong, Jichai The Optical Society 2015 Applied optics Vol.54 No.13

<P>Non-local means (NLM) filter is one of the state-of-the-art denoising filters. It exploits the presence of similar features in an image and averages those similar features to remove noise. However, a conventional NLM filter shows somewhat inferior performance of noise reduction around edges, suffering from low efficiency of collecting similar features to be averaged. In order to overcome this phenomenon, we propose a NLM filter with double Gaussian anisotropic kernels as a substitute for the conventional homogeneous kernel to effectively remove noise from OCT images corrupted by speckle noise. The proposed filter was evaluated by comparing with various denoising filters such as conventional NLM filter, median filter, bilateral filter, and Wiener filter. The fingertip OCT images, which were processed with the different denoising filters, indicated that the proposed NLM filter provides superior denoising performance, among the filters in terms of the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), the equivalent number of looks (ENL), and the speckle suppression index (SSI). A human retina OCT image was also used to compare and show the performances of noise reduction among different filters. In addition, the denoising performance with the proposed NLM filter was also investigated in the synthetic images for fair comparison among the filters by calculating the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR). The proposed NLM filter outperformed the conventional NLM filter as well as the other filters. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America</P>

Orthodromic Transfer of the Temporalis Muscle in Incomplete Facial Nerve Palsy

Aum, Jae Ho,Kang, Dong Hee,Oh, Sang Ah,Gu, Ja Hea Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2013 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.40 No.4

Background Temporalis muscle transfer produces prompt surgical results with a one-stage operation in facial palsy patients. The orthodromic method is surgically simple, and the vector of muscle action is similar to the temporalis muscle action direction. This article describes transferring temporalis muscle insertion to reconstruct incomplete facial nerve palsy patients. Methods Between August 2009 and November 2011, 6 unilateral incomplete facial nerve palsy patients underwent surgery for orthodromic temporalis muscle transfer. A preauricular incision was performed to expose the mandibular coronoid process. Using a saw, the coronoid process was transected. Three strips of the fascia lata were anchored to the muscle of the nasolabial fold through subcutaneous tunneling. The tension of the strips was adjusted by observing the shape of the nasolabial fold. When optimal tension was achieved, the temporalis muscle was sutured to the strips. The surgical results were assessed by comparing pre- and postoperative photographs. Three independent observers evaluated the photographs. Results The symmetry of the mouth corner was improved in the resting state, and movement of the oral commissure was enhanced in facial animation after surgery. Conclusions The orthodromic transfer of temporalis muscle technique can produce prompt results by applying the natural temporalis muscle vector. This technique preserves residual facial nerve function in incomplete facial nerve palsy patients and produces satisfying cosmetic outcomes without malar muscle bulging, which often occurs in the turn-over technique.

국립정동극장 재건축

엄앤드이종합건축사사무소(Aum & Lee Architects&A) 현대건축사 2022 월간 CONCEPT Vol.- No.274

자기자비와 공격성의 관계: 용서의 매개효과

엄유진(Aum, You-Jin),신나영(Shin, Na-Young) 한국교육치료학회 2021 교육치료연구 Vol.13 No.2

자기자비는 자기에 대해 무비판적인 태도로 친절하게 대하며 자신의 고통이나 실패가 보편적인 인간 경험의 일부임을 인식하는 것을 일컫는다. 선행연구들에서 자기자비는 우울과 불안과 같은 부정적인 감정을 완화시킬 뿐 아니라 타인에 대한 공격성을 낮추는 요인으로 보고되어 왔다. 그러나 자기자비 성향이 공격성을 완화시킴에 있어 어떤 심리적 기제가 작용하는 지를 살펴본 연구는 많지 않다. 이에 본 연구는 우리나라 대학생들에게서 자기자비가 공격성을 예측하는지를 검증하는 한편, 자기자비의 주요 효과로 알려진 용서 성향이 자기자비와 공격성의 관계를 매개하는지를 조사하고자 하였다. 경기권에 위치한 대학교에 재학 중인 대학생 201명을 대상으로 자기자비 척도, 공격성 질문지, 용서 척도를 사용해 자기자비 성향, 공격성, 용서 성향을 각각 평가하였다. PROCESS macro 분석을 사용해 매개효과를 분석한 결과, 자기자비는 공격성을 유의미하게 예측하였으며, 용서는 자기자비와 공격성의 관계를 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 자기자비 수준이 높으면 자신에게 위해를 가한 타인을 용서할 가능성이 커져 타인에 대한 공격성이 감소할 수 있음을 시사한다. Self-compassion refers to treating oneself kindly with a non-judgmental attitude and recognizing one’s suffering or failure as a part of a universal human experience. It has been found that self-compassion is associated with a low level of aggression toward others. However, few studies have examined the psychological mechanisms underlying the relationship between self-compassion and aggression. This study aims to explore the relationship between self-compassion and aggression, and to investigate whether forgiveness mediates the relationship between self-compassion and aggression. In this study, self-compassion, forgiveness, and aggression were evaluated using a Korean Version of the Self-Compassion Scale(K-SCS), Forgiveness Scale(FS), Korean Version of Aggression Questionnaire(K-AQ) respectively for 201 Korean college students. PROCESS macro analysis showed that self-compassion significantly predicted aggression, and Forgiveness partially mediated the relationship between self-compassion and aggression. This study suggests that increasing self-compassion and cultivating forgiveness are interventive processes for alleviating aggression.

제임스 볼드윈의 『또 다른 나라』에 나타난 자기 재현과 초월적 사랑의 문학적 비전

엄기동(Aum, Gidong) 한국외국어대학교 영미연구소 2013 영미연구 Vol.28 No.-

James Baldwin's third novel, Another Country (1962), can be marked as a turning point in his literary career. In the novel Baldwin deals with the theme of black homosexuality for the first time, creating the character of Rufus Scott, a black gay man, whose kind never appeared in any of his previous works, Go Tell It on the Mountain (1953) and Giovanni's Room (1956). In this essay I use the term, "black homosexuality," in order to distinguish Baldwin's treatment of homosexuality in Another Country from that of Giovanni's Room, a novel that deals with the intraracial rather than the interracial love between the two white men, David, a young American in Paris, and his Italian lover named Giovanni. Baldwin once called Giovanni's Room his personal "declaration of independence," perhaps in the sense that he could reveal what he had not been able to do in his highly acclaimed first novel, Go Tell It on the Mountain, in which he traces his childhood, describing beautifully a variety of black lives in Harlem. As far as Baldwin's self-representation is concerned, however, Giovanni's Room may be only half a proper declaration of independence, for it does not represent another important part of his being, that is, his racial identity. This essay reads Another Country as Baldwin's true declaration of himself. In the novel Baldwin employs Rufus as a figure for his self-representation, or a vehicle through which he attempts to confront the reality of his own black homosexuality, freeing himself from the dilemma which he has faced as an individual artist seeking to be true to his materials and as a spokesman of black people. Though homosexual contents of Another Country and the novel's scandalous reception in America seriously damaged Baldwin's reputation as a writer representing twentieth-century African-American literature, along with Richard Wright and Ralph Ellison, the novel "saved [his] life as a writer," and as Baldwin insisted in several interviews, it is the book he "had to write." Another important concern this essay has of Another Country is how Baldwin develops his philosophy of "love" into a vision of American race relations. Relationship is a recurring theme of Baldwin's fiction, but he did not apparently deal with the relationships between white and black people in the earlier novels; it is only in Another Country that Baldwin attempts at the theme, fictionalizing what he wrote in many of his non-fiction essays, including "The Male Prison" (1954), "Nobody Knows My Name" (1959), and "In Search of a Majority" (1960). Emphasizing the ending of Another Country, where Ida Scott (Rufus's sister) and Vivaldo (Rufus's white friend who felt guilty about his death) achieve a kind of coherence in their relationship all beyond the history of white guilt and black hatred, this essay demonstrates that the love Baldwin pursues in his novel is not exclusively homosexual; but it is a transcendent love that embraces all human beings beyond gender, race, class, and any other socially constructed categories.

Lipase-Catalyzed Preparation of Deacidified Buah merah (Pandanus conoideus) Oil

Jeeae Aum,In-Hwan Kim,Byung Hee Kim 한국식품영양과학회 2021 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2021 No.10

Buah merah oil (BO) has been shown to exert several biological activities. However, the feature of containing large amounts (∼30 w/w%) of free fatty acids (FFA) limits its food application. Conventional chemical refining procedures for removing FFA might lead to the elimination of health beneficial components. We prepared FFA-free BO by an immobilized lipase-catalyzed esterification of FFA in raw BO with glycerol added to the oil under reduced pressure of 0.4 kPa. Immobilization of Eversa® Transform 2.0 on Duolite A568 was selected as the optimal system for biocatalysis. Optimal conditions for minimizing the FFA content while maximizing the triacylglycerol content were: temperature, 50°C; reaction time, 48 h; molar ratio of glycerol-to-FFA, 1:3; and enzyme loading, 5 wt% of total substrates. Under the optimal conditions, BO containing 0.6 area% FFA and 93.8 area% triacylglycerols were obtained. These results suggest that the immobilized Eversa® Transform 2.0-catalyzed esterification of raw BO with glycerol is an effective tool for the prepration of deacidified BO.