食堂環境이 人體에 미치는 影響에 關한 硏究

李良元,李炳甲 中央醫學社 1972 中央醫學 Vol.22 No.2

An experimental study of carbon monoxide concentration in air of the restaurants(total 50) and carboxyhemoglobin saturation of workers(512) who were working in the restaurants was conducted by the staffs of the Dept. of Preventive Medicine from November 1970 to December 1971. Carbon monoxide concentration in air was measured with Kitagawa CO detecting tube and carboxyhemoglobin saturation in the blood of workers was measured by The expired air analysis technique following Dr. Breysse and Gabay. Each worker was asked to inhale and exhale deeply prior to commencement of the test. They were then requested to inhale and hold their breath for approximately 20 seconds after which they were instructed to exhale "normally" then to blow the remainder of the breath into a balloon. This expired air was then immediately examined with the Kitagawa tube and carboxyhemoglobin saturation was calculated from the following regression relationship: COHb%=0.5+(CO ppm/5) The findings and results obtained were summarized below: 1. The mean CO concentration in air of restaurants of Class A, where only propane gas was used for fuel, was less than 50 ppm and the mean COHb saturation in the blood of workers was 7.5% in summer and 8.1% in winter. 2. The minimum concentration of CO in air of the hall of Class B restaurants where used gas was 96.5 ppm during summer and maximum concentration was 180.3 ppm in the kitchen during winter. And the COHb saturation was 12.5-17.1% which could initiate the slight CO poisoning. 3. In the restaurants of Class A where charcoal was used for fuel, the air contained 83.5-144.8 ppm of carbon monoxide and the COHb saturation in the blood of workers was 11. 1-15.4% which could cause slight symptoms of CO poisoning. 4. Mean concentration of CO_ in the B or C graded restaurants where charcoal was used, was 265 ppm and the COHb saturation was as high as 20% which could cause moderate CO poisoning to the workers. 5. Even in the summer, so called wine shop where coal was used for fuel contained more than 124.3 ppm of CO and in the winter it contained 221.5 ppm. Among them we could find some contained as much as 350 ppm of carbon monoxide in air. The mean COHb saturation in the blood was 21.4% which could cause moderate symptoms of CO poisoning. 6. Highly significant correlation was found between the COHb saturation and the concentration of CO in air of restaurants.

KOH, fungus culture, and differential diagnosis of superficial fungal infection

이양원 대한피부과학회 2012 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.64 No.1

Coupling Server-Side FOSS for Geographical Visualization and Analysis on the Web

이양원,김형우,이하정,이정훈 한국지도학회 2011 한국지도학회지 Vol.11 No.2

The FOSS (free and open source software), which ensures free reuse and redistribution of source code without restrictions of license, has become a new approach to building an information system nowadays. With the trends of GIS extension to the web, the utilization of FOSS for sharing and mapping of spatial data is also thought of as a valuable work. While existing FOSS applications for web-based GIS simply focused on the mapping of environmental and ecological information, the research on analysis-oriented FOSS for web-based GIS has been rarely carried out. Moreover, web-based coupling of spatial DBMS (database management system), GIS tool, and statistical package was not sufficiently challenged although each of the components has been well utilized. Hence, the objective of this paper is to present a GIS application framework for coupling server-side FOSS for geographical visualization and analysis on the web. We implemented a brokerage module for the invocation of FOSS functions on the server and developed an API (application programming interface) for coupling PostGIS, GRASS, and R Statistical Package. We also employed Google Maps and Google Earth Plug-in as a geo-browser for the visual exploration of spatial data. A feasibility test for our system was carried out using a regression analysis for the relationships between NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) and environmental factors in South Korea.

W-CDMA 무선접속을 위한 기지국용 RF수신 모듈의 설계 및 구현 ( Design and Implementation of Rf Receiver Module in Base Station for W-CDMA Wireless Access )

이양원,장홍주,방성일,진년강 대한전자공학회 1997 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1997 No.11

무선인터넷 지도서비스를 위한 매핑 미들웨어의 설계와 구현

이양원,박기호 한국공간정보학회 2004 한국공간정보학회지 Vol.12 No.2

무선인터넷의 보급이 확대되면서 GIS 분야에서도 모바일기기를 이용한 애플리케이션과 서비스에 대한 관심이 커져가고 있으며, 한국 무선인터넷 표준화 포럼에서는 무선인터넷을 위한 모바일 플랫폼의 표준과 함께 휴대단말기를 이용한 지도서비스의 기술규격을 제정해오고 있다. 이 연구는 무선인터넷 환경에서 지도서비스를 중개하는 매핑 미들웨어의 선도적 모델을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하며, 특히 일반 지도서버와의 상호운용에 초점을 둔다. 이 연구에서는 기존의 유선인터넷 환경에서 사용되던 일반 지도서버들을 무선인터넷 환경에 적용하는 방법을 개발하며, 이를 위해 각기 상이한 운용환경을 가진 지도서버들의 요청/응답 구조와 전송 매개변수를 분석함으로써 매핑 미들웨어가 지도서버의 기능을 십분 활용하도록 한다. 이 연구에서 개발한 매핑미들웨어는 .NET 기반의 XML 웹서비스로 구성되며, 이미지 압축을 통한 데이터 경량화 처리모듈과, 단계구분도, 심볼지도, 차트지도, 조건검색지도 등을 위한 지도표현 처리모듈을 포함한다. 이 연구에서 개발한 매핑 미들웨어는 휴대폰이나 PDA와 같은 모바일 클라이언트와 일반 지도서버 사이의 중개역할을 담당하며, .NET클라이언트와 Java 클라이언트 모두를 지원할 수 있다. 또한, 컴포넌트 방식의 상호운용에 의해 기존의 일반 지도서버뿐만 아니라 향후의 무선인터넷 전용 지도서버와도 연동될 수 있는 확장성을 가진다. With the spread of wireless internet, the interest in mobile applications and services is increasing. Korea Wireless Internet Standardization Forum has been establishing the standards for mobile platform and map service in the wireless internet environment. This study aims to present a paragon of mapping middleware that plays the role of broker for wireless internet map service: in particular, it focuses on the interoperability with generic map servers. In this study, we developed a method for applying current map servers to the wireless internet map service, and analyzed the request/response structure of the map servers which have different operation characteristics in order to allow our middleware to fully utilize the functionalities of the map servers. The middleware we developed is composed of .NET-based XML Web Services: it has a lightweight module for image map and a map representation module for choropleth map, symbol map, chart map, etc. This mapping middleware is a broker between mobile client and generic map server, and supports .NET clients and Java clients as well. Its component-based interoperability grants the extensibility for the wireless internet dedicated map servers of the future in addition to the current generic map servers.

RFID를 이용한 공원관리 자동화 시스템 개발 연구

이양원 한국정보통신학회 2005 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.9 No.5

Theme park automation system is developed by using the RFID sensor reader, IIS web server, ASP.NET and MSSQL database in this paper. Its operation is that park entrance people checked automatically when he who possessed the tag passed the reader acquisition bound and its tag information is sent to the host computer through the RS-232 data acquisition system. Tag information and time data will be stored in the RFID database tables and reused to extract and distribute the entrance people for the purpose of proper arrangement of each entertainment devices.First of all, we developed interface program between host and reader and then, programmed the related web site and database connection function using ASP.NET with C# and MSSQ. We also design and make an production of external Ant. to extend the acquisition range up to 30~40 cm using copper PCB plate. We confirmed the performance through the RFID test bed site. 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크의 핵심인 RFID에 대한 응용기술을 개발하기 위하여 대상을 놀이공원으로 잡고, 공원에 출입하는 입장객들이 각 놀이 기구에 입장한 시간과 나가는 시간을 자동으로 입력받아서 데이터베이스에 저장한 후에 전체적인 놀이공원 인원 배치에 관한 합리적인 지시, 명령을 도출하도록 하는 프로그램을 개발하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 13.25Mhz 대의 RFID 센서와 마이크로소프트사의 MSSQL 데이터베이스와 IIS 웹서버를 기반으로 하는 시스템 구축을 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 SkyeTek사의 RFID 리더를 기반으로 시스템을 구축하여 호스트 PC와 연동 프로그램을 C++ 언어를 이용하여 개발하였고, ASP.NET과 C#을 이용한 웹사이트 구축하였으며, RFID 리더의 태그 인식 범위를 확장하기 위한 외장형 안테나를 제작한 30~40 cm 수준의 인식 거리를 보장하는 동판형 안테나를 개발하였으며, 시스템에 적용한 결과 성능의 우수함을 확인하였다.

RFID를 이용한 공원관리 자동화 시스템 개발 연구

이양원,Lee, Yang-Weon 한국정보통신학회 2005 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.9 No.4

본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크의 핵심인 RFID에 대한 응용기술을 개발하기 위하여 대상을 놀이공원으로 잡고, 공원에 출입하는 입장객들이 각 놀이 기구에 입장한 시간과 나가는 시간을 자동으로 입력 받아서 데이터베이스에 저장한 후에 전체적인 놀이공원 인원 배치에 관한 합리적인 지시, 명령을 도출하도록 하는 프로그램을 개발하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 13.25Mhz 대의 RFID 센서와 마이크로소프트사의 MSSQL 데이터베이스와 IIS 웹서버를 기반으로 하는 시스템 구축을 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 SkyeTek사의 RFID 리더를 기반으로 시스템을 구축하여 호스트 PC와 연동 프로그램을 C++ 언어를 이용하여 개발하였고, ASP.NET과 $C\#$을 이용한 웹사이트 구축하였으며, RFID 리더의 태그 인식 범위를 확장하기 위한 외장형 안테나를 제작한 $30\~40$ cm 수준의 인식 거리를 보장하는 동판형 안테나를 개발하였으며, 시스템에 적용한 결과 성능의 우수함을 확인하였다. Theme park automation system is developed by using the RFID sensor reader, IIS web server, ASP.NET and MSSQL database in this paper. Its operation is that park entrance people checked automatically when he who possessed the ta8 passed the reader acquisition bound and its tag information is sent to the host computer through the RS-232 data acquisition system. Tag information and time data will be stored in the RFID database tables and reused to extract and distribute the entrance people for the purpose of each arrangement of each entertainment devices. First of all, we developed interface program between host and reader and then, programmed the related web site and database connection function using ASP.NET with $C\#$ and MSSQ. We also design and make an production of external Ant. to extend the acquisition range up to $30\~40$ cm using copper PCB plate. We confirmed the performance through the RFID test bed site.

스마트폰을 이용한 프리젠테이션 제어기 개발

이양원,허일무 한국공학교육학회 2012 Ingenium(人材니움) Vol.19 No.5

말라세지아 균주 6종에 대한 항진균제 시험관내 감수성 시험

이양원 대한의진균학회 2017 대한의진균학회지 Vol.22 No.1

Background: Malasseiza species are dimorphic and lipophilic fungi which are part of normal mycota of the human skin, and also associated with some skin diseases. In many skin diseases such as pityriasis versicolor, Malassezia folliculitis, seborrheic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis and psoriasis, Malassezia yeasts may have a key role. Objective: To investigate susceptibility of antifungal agent including itraconazole, fluconazole and terbinafine, we conducted in vitro susceptibility test revealing minimum inhibitory concentration of drugs for each Malassezia strains. Methods: Malassezia restricta CBS7877, M. globosa CBS 7966, M. slooffiae KCTC 27517, M. sympodialis CBS 7222, M. pachydermatis CBS 1879 and M. furfur CBS 1878 were used in this experiment. The strains were grown in Leeming and Notman medium. MIC was determined using the method suggested by Sugita, et al. with modification. Malassezia cells were grown in each well and incubated for 2 days at 34℃, and MIC was determined by agar dilution method. Results: Most Malasseiza strains of all Malassezia species were most sensitive to itraconazole, with MICs ranging from 0.015 to 0.06 μg/mL. MIC values of fluconazole and terbinafine against Malassezia species were higher and wider range than MIC of itraconazole. Conclusion: Itracozanole would be the first choice drug for treatment of Malassezia associated skin diseases. Isolation of pathologic species of Malassezia from various skin diseases in Korea would be fundamental research for the target therapy, and drug susceptibility test would be helpful for proper treatment.

전자파 강도 예측 모델을 통한 5G 기지국 평가 기법 연구

이양원 한국정보통신학회 2021 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.25 No.4

최근 5G 도입에 따라 생활 전반으로 전자파 방사원이 확산됨에 따라 국민 중심 전자파 안전관리 체계 구축이 필요한 실정이다. 특히 5G 안테나의 빔포밍 방식은 무선기지국 설치시 전자파의 전력밀도 측정은 10배 이상으로 증가되어 물리적인 측정으로 안전성을 판단하는 것은 무리가 있다. 따라서 체계적인 모델 분석을 통하여 계산에 의한 예측 기법으로 생활속에 전자파 안전 유무를 판별할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이같은 문제를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 전자파 수치해석툴을 사용한 5G 무선기지국의 가능성을 확인하기 위해서 실제 기지국 측정값과 예측 모델을 통한 예측값을 상호 비교하는 신뢰도 평가를 통하여 가능성을 확인하였다. With the recent introduction of 5G, electromagnetic radiation sources are spreading throughout life, so it is necessary to establish a citizen-centered electromagnetic safety management system. In particular, the beamforming method of the 5G antenna increases the power density measurement of electromagnetic waves by more than 10 times when the wireless base station is installed, so it is unreasonable to determine the safety by physical measurement. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the presence or absence of electromagnetic wave safety in daily life through a predictive method by calculation through systematic model analysis. In this paper, in order to check the possibility of a 5G wireless base station using an electromagnetic wave numerical analysis tool as a way to solve this problem, we compared the measured values ​​of the actual base stations and the predicted values ​​through the prediction model to compare the reliability. A method of constructing a real-time base station electromagnetic wave strength prediction evaluation system combined with software was also proposed.