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이상철 中央醫學社 1995 中央醫學 Vol.60 No.5
A study on the level and changing pattern of physique and physical fitness athletes of short track and jumping The purpose of this study was to investigate the level and changing patterns of physique and physical fitness in athletes of short track and jumping, from 1990 to 1994. Thus it was presented the basic valuable data for selecting new figures, keeping the abilities of excellent figures, and coaching with positive scientific method to all of the athletes in this fields. Furthermore these data could be used sources as standard criterions for the advanced studies in future. The results of this article were as follows. 1. Physique 1) It was gradually increased in average height 180.8±3.40 cm, upper limb's length 77.6±5.97 cm and lower limb's length 96.9±3.57 cm at the factors of extend growth. 2) In 1994, it was decreasingly measured average chest's record 98.6± 2.31 cm at the factors of developed girth. 3) It was significantly changed weight 75.7±2.90 kg, subcutaneous fat 8.57±1.32 at the factors of volume. 2. Physical fitness 1) It was continuously increased in right grip strength 60.6±8.87, left grip strength 57.0± 6.26 kg, and back strength 179±17.10 kg in the case of physical strength for 5 years. 2) It was of the increase sit-up 37.0±3.49 times and pull-up 8.57±1.32 times in muscle endurance. 3) In power, measurements were gradually increased such as broad jump 270.3±10.93 cm, sergeant jump 72.7±1.43 cm, and 100 m run speed 11.39±0.36 seconds. 4) In agility, 10m shuttle run's average record was 9.4±0.27 seconds and the side step test's average score was 53.5±1.73 times, so this survey shows that the average record was continually increasing. 5) In coordination factor, 5 time-rolling's result was 11.3±1.55 seconds which was little increased. 6) Cardio-vascular endurance was shown the significant differences of the results among years and variation. 7) In flexibility factor, trunk extension average record was 65.2± 10.06 cm which was significantly progressed in each year, but trunk flexion's average record was nothing to change for experimental years.
강원용과 안병무의 대화(對話) ―‘따로 또 같이’ 걸어간 두 거인의 행보, 강원용이 묻고 안병무가 답하다
이상철 한신대학교 한신신학연구소 2022 신학연구 Vol.59 No.2
강원용과 안병무, 안병무와 강원용은 한국현대사의 발전과정에서 비단 한국 그리스도교 진영뿐 아니라 사회 문화적 측면에서도 반드시 언급해야 하는 인물들이다. 안병무의 한국신학연구소는 1970-80년대 신학적담론을 주도했을 뿐 아니라 민중신학이라는 한국 아카데믹 전통에서 세계에 내세울 만한 독특한 지점을 창출했던 공간이고, 강원용의 크리스챤아카데미는 중간집단프로그램을 통해 사회 각 분야의 인재들을 키워냈는데, 아카데미 출신의 인물들은 1987년 이후 한국시민사회 형성기에 결정적 역할을 담당하였다. 한국 사회가 1990년대를 거쳐 시민사회로 발전 분화되기 이전 안병무와 강원용이 창출한 공간은 한국 개신교의 진보성, 시민사회의 젖줄, 한국정치와 사회변혁의 상징이었다. 이 글은 안병무와 강원용의 핵심 키워드라 할 수 있는 민중과 시민, 민중신학와 대화의 신학, 민중운동과 중간집단운동에 대한 비교를 통해 민중신학의 동시대적 과제를 묻고 듣는 것이다. 논쟁적인 성격인 민중메시아와 ‘우주적 그리스도’에 대한 논의는 글후반부에 배치하였다. 생전에 두 거목이 만나 서로의 신학에 대한 의견을 교환한 적은 없었다. 본 기획은 지금은 하늘에서 대화를 나누고 있을 두 사람이 살아생전에만나 대담을 한다는 가정에서 출발하였다. 글은 강원용이 질문하고, 안병무가 대답하는 형식이다. 본문에 등장하는 질문과 답변은 안병무와 강원용을 읽고 경험하면서 느낀 필자의 해석과 물음으로부터 기인하였다. 안병무와 강원용의 목소리이지만 그것은 필자의 렌즈와 필터를 통과한 이후의 강원용과 안병무이다. 이런 까닭에 독자에 따라서는 양자에 대한 본인의 이해와 본문의 서술 사이 충돌이 있을 수도 있겠다. 언제든 대화의 마당은 열려있으니 의견 개진을 당부한다. 모쪼록 이번 기회를 통해 한국진보 그리스도교, 더 나아가 한국 현대사를 견인했던 안병무와 강원용, 강원용과 안병무에 대한 본격적 대화가 활발히 시작되어 한국 개신교의 개혁과 사회변혁을 위한 상상이 도모되기를 바래본다.
이상철,박재완,김형근 한국해양수산개발원 2011 해양정책연구 Vol.26 No.1
Using Korean manufacturing firms’ logistics costs, we investigate whether logistics costs are “sticky” and how the degree of stickiness of logistics costs varies with firms’ characteristics, which includes both management characteristics and corporate governance structure such as majority shareholders’ ownership percentage and outside director ratio on the board. Our main results are as follows. First, we find that logistics costs increase on average 0.599% per 1%increase in sales but decrease only 0.447% per 1% decrease in sales,which can be interpreted that managers are slower in adjusting the logistics resources when sales decrease than when sales increase. Secondly, we find that the effect of management types(i.e. whether managers are owners or not) on the degree of cost stickiness is not statistically significant, which is inconsistent with that of prior studies using Korean cost data. Therefore, the issue on the effect of management types on the degree of stickiness of logistics costs warrants further research. Lastly, we find that the effect of majority shareholders’ownership percentage significantly reduces the degree of stickiness of logistics costs, which is consistent with prior studies. This paper has limitation in that it uses estimated logistics costs data because of data-availability limitation.
이상철,김수식 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1985 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.23 No.8
In order to find out the formation procedures and the serves of morphology for aluminum nitride by the vapor phase reaction, the experiments have been carried out in the temperature range of 200-1500℃ and the various pressures. The reaction products and thermal decomposited powders in the various temperatures and pressures have been thoroughly investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, and electron microscopy. Sphere shaped A1N was formed from 600℃, whereas whisker-shaped and rod-shaped A1N crystals were obtained in more than 1000℃ in the vapor phase reaction. For aluminum nitride powders, the growth of crystal was accelerated at constant pressure of 4.9 KPa. A1N formed by these reaction is changed gradually into sphere, plumule, and rod-shaped with increasing temperature.