낭만주의시대 여성들의 음악활동

이영민 한국음악학회 1997 한국음악학회논문집 음악연구 Vol.15 No.1

This paper focuses on women's music-making in the Romantic era, a period in which career expectations and achievements of professional women musicians expanded with widening educational opportunities. One of the most decisive factors of this era was the greatly increased number of music institutions open to women. The source for much of women's musicial activities was established during the last several decades of the nineteenth century when music institutions in Europe admitted women in theory, harmony, counterpoint, orchestration and composition classes thus enabling professional women composers with institutional training to emerge. However, independent women composers producing their own compositions were not prevalent in this era and most of the compositions were written to be presented in the performer-composer's own private concerts. In the area of performance, women also made great advancements. A versatile pianist-composer, Clara Wieck-Schumann(1819-1896) was known as one of greatest pianists of her day, and many other women pianists such as Le´opoldine Blahetka(1811-1887), Anna de Belleville(later Belleville-Oury, 1808-80), Wilhelmine Clauss-Szarvardy(1834-1907), and Arabella Goddard(1836-1922) also acquired international fame. A number of string and wind players began performing in women's ensembles and orchestras until they were generally accepted in larger and more established organizations in the twentieth century. Yet, women were most prolific in the area of voice due to the availability of roles that had been established for them in opera and concert stages. During this time however, the role of wife and mother was regarded of primary concern, and a woman who attempted to go beyond what were the accepted female boundaries of that time found herself the object of much societal displeasure. Thus, the life of a professional woman musician was not without many difficulties. The major portion of this paper is divided into two parts. In Part I, the background of women's musical activities, the general tendency, and music education of the Romantic era are discussed. In Part Il, the musical activities of women in the Romantic era, the activities of 1) performers such as singers, pianists, string and wind players, 2)conductors, 3)composers, 4)scholars and writers, and 5)music instuctors are covered. However, the author does not intend to emphasize any specific field or musician of the period, although compositional activities of several important musicians are discussed in separate paragraphs as examples. Rather, she tries to give a general overview of the contributions of women to the entire musical scene of the era and also to provide a basis for further detailed studies.

<그라두알리아>: 서문을 통해 조명하는 버드의 음악관과 전례

이영민 한양대학교 음악연구소 2009 音樂論壇 Vol.23 No.-

This paper is concentrated on William Byrd(1540-1623)'s musical concerns and liturgical intent reflected in the prefaces of his Gradualia. Primarily a collection of pieces of Mass Propers, Gradualia is Byrd's largest collection of music, consisting of 109 pieces in two volumes. Since the texts of Mass Proper had been excluded in the Anglican liturgy during Reformation, it would have been very rare for a composer to remember the tradition of Mass Proper by the time the London-born Byrd published the Gradualia. Moreover, to manifest one's Catholic faith was rather dangerous in England at the time. Thus, it is very interesting to examine the sociological background and purpose of producing Gradualia. Byrd, a gentleman of the Chapel Royal, was loyal to Queen Elizabeth (reign: 1558-1603) and King James(reign: 1603-1608), but he, with his family, observed the strong Catholic faith. Byrd even declared that Gradualia was the public testimony of his faith, and the pieces in Gradualia are thought to have been written for the recusant community. To obtain a general overview of its contents and understanding of its organization, it will be helpful to begin with composer's own first-person prefaces to Gradualia. In his prefaces, Byrd introduced the repertories and expressed his opinion on the role of a composer for the liturgical music; he also explained his process of composing; his calling for liturgy; the sacred character of music; and the importance of the sacred text as the fountain of musical inspiration.

Bucillamine에 의해 유발된 폐 섬유화증 1례

이영민,문치숙,염호기,박성근,최석진,김주인 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.3

Interstitial lung disease is a frequent and important clinical manifestation of drug toxicity. Drug-induced lung disease has no pathognomonic signs, symptoms, laboratory tests, or pathologic findings. Thus, the diagnosis of drug-induced pulmonary toxicity always rests on the exclusion of such processes as neoplasm, infection, pulmonary thromboembolism, and congestive heart failure. In most cases, the mainstay of ther apy consists of drug withdrawal, and a trial of corticosterois is warranted if gas exchange abnormalities are severe. Bucillamine is a disease modifying antirheumatic drug(DMARD) which is used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis(RA) and shows clinical efficacy in RA. Since the chemical structure of bucillamine is similar to that of D-penicillamine, side effects of bucillamine may be similar to those of D-penicillamine. Various side effects have been associated with bucillamine, but to our knowledge, until recently there has been no report on an association between pulmonary fibrosis and bucillamine. We experienced a patient with RA who developed pulmonary fibrosis during the treatment of bucillamine and reported with review of the literature.

Rhodococcus에 의한 농흉 및 전이성 농양 1례

이영민 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.3

Rhodococcus sp. are a common pathogen in herbivores, particularly domesticated species. It rarely procedures human diseases, and infected subjects are usually persons with impaired immunity. Among rhodococci, R.equi is the most commonly isolated species and pneumonia is the most common form of disease produced by R.equi in humans, occupying in approximately two thirds of cases in the series. Inhalation is the major route of inoculation, and infections in humans primarily involve the lungs. The natural habitant of R.equi is soil, particularly soli associated with herbivore manure. Persons exposed to horses, livestock farmers, and gardeners have a higher risk for infection. Skin and soft tissue abscesses have been reported only in humans with disseminated disease, although primary skin infection with R. equi do occur in animals. Dissemination from focal sites(usually the lung) to brain, skin, paraspinal tissue, and bone has been described in human infection. We report the case of a patient with Rt. empyema and metastatic Rt. flank subcutaneous and brain abscess by Rhodococcus sp.

ICP 스퍼터를 이용한 TMR 소자 제작에서 절연막의 플라즈마 산화시간에 따른 변화

이영민,송오성 서울시립대학교정보기술연구소 2001 정보기술연구소 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

We prepared TMR devices of NiFe(170Å)/CoFe(48Å)/Al(13Å)-O/CoFe(500Å)/Ta(50Å) structure which have 100㎛×100㎛ junctions on 2.5×2.5㎠ Si/SiO₂ substrates using a ICP magnetron sputter. The insulating layer was formed by the ICP oxidation method, and the dependence of device characteristics upon oxidation time was investigated. We found that as the oxidation time increased from 210 sec to 360 sec, magnetoresistance ratio decreased from 6.86% to 8.65%. Resistance increased from 190 Ω to 651 Ω and spin-flip field of hard layer was decreased to 50% as the oxidation time increased.

소 설사성 바이러스 3´nontranslating region과 C형 간염바이러스3´nontranslating region의 비교

이영민 충북대학교 의학연구소 2000 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.10 No.2

연구목적: C형 간염바이러스(hepatitis C virus, HCV)는 B형 간염바이러스(hepatitis B virus)와 함께 급성 및 만성 간염과 간경화에 이어 간암의 주원인중의 하나로 최근에 밝혀진 이후 조직 배양의 결핍으로 효과적인 항바이러스성 치료제의 개발에 큰 진전을 보지 못 하고 있다. 이 연구는 HCV 게놈 상에 존재하는 두 cia-acting elements 중에서 3'NTR (3'nontranslated region)의 기능을 소설사성 바이러스 (Bovine viral diarrhea virus, BVDV)를 이용한 chimeric virus들을 만들어 BVDV 3'NTR과 HCV 3'NTR를 비교하는데 중점을 두었다. 연구재료 및 방법: 먼저 감염성있는 HCV cDNA 와 감염성있는 BVDV cDNA를 이용하여 각각의 5'NTR과 3'NTR를 서로 다른 open reading frame을 이용하여 chimeric cDNA clone들을 만들었다. 이들 chimeric cDNA로부터 T7 중합효소를 이용하여 in vitro 전사를 통해 합성된 다량의 바이러스 RNA를 electroporation을 통해 MDBK 세포에 주입시킴으로써 재조합된 chimeric virus들의 감염성을 알아보았다. 이와 더불어, selective marker를 이용 바이러스 복제 유무와 이로 인한 병변 효과의 정도를 알아보았다. 결과: HCV의 open reading frame을 이용하여 BVDV의 5'NTR과 3'NTR를 가진 chimeric viral RNA들은 감염성이 전혀 없어서, BVDV 5'NTR과 3'NTR은 HCV의 cis-acting element를 대신하지 못함을 알 수 있었다. 이와 마찬가지로, BVDV의 open reading frame을 이용할 경우 HCV의 5'NTR과 3'NTR도 역시 BVDV의 5'NTR과 3'NTR를 대신할 수 없기 때문에 chimeric viral RNA의 바이러스 복제나, 이로 인한 병변 효과를 전혀 관찰할 수 없었다. 결론: 두 바이러스의 cis-acting element중에서 5'NTR과는 달리, BVDV 3'NTR는 기능적인 측면에서 HCV 3'NTR를 대신할 수 없음을 알 수 있었다. 이것은 아마도 3'NTR의 경우 바이러스의 (-) 가닥 합성 시작에 결정적으로 작용할 뿐 아니라, 다양한 세포 단백질과의 상호 작용 또는 자기 자신의 바이러스 단백질과의 상호 작용이 각각의 바이러스 복제에 결정적으로 작용하기 때문인 것으로 간주된다. Purpose: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the recently identified major etiologic agent of non-A, non-B hepatitis and has implicated to be associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. In spite of recent biochemical studies, function of HCV 3'NTR on viral replication has not been understood due to a lack of efficient tissue culture system. This study is to understand the function of HCV 3'NTR on viral replication using bovine viral diarrhea virus as a surrogate system. Materials and Methods : Various full-length chimeric HCV/BVDV or BVDV/HCV viral RNAs were systhesized from their chimeric CDNA plasmid using T7 polymerase. The infectivity of these chimeric viral RNAs were examined by electroporating into MDBK cells. The viral replication of these chimeric viral RNAs were monitored by cytopathic effect and viral protein production. Results: Chimeric HCV viral RNAs containing BVDV 5'NTR and 3'NTR were not infectious. Likewise, chimeric BVDV viral RNAs with HCV 5'NTR and 3'NTR (BVDV/HCV) were also not infectious. The transfected MDBK cells with BVDV/HCV chimeric viral RNA containing the pac gene were not survived under puromycin selection. Conclusions : Unlike HCV 5'NTR, we found that BVDV 3'NTR could not be replaced by HCV 3'NTR in the background of BVDV. Therefore, 3'NTR, one of viral cis-acting elements, was only functional in the context of its own viral genome. This study suggests that either cellular protein(S) or viral protein(S) interacting with BVDV 3'NTR or HCV 3'NTR are specific to its own virus.

L-moment법에 의한 갈수우량 빈도분석

이증석,이영민 경일대학교 산업기술연구소 1999 産業技術硏究所 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

With monthly precipitation was for the period of records at the stations in Yongdam basin low precipitation data series of various durations are formulated with the running of monthly data and fitted to probability distributions. The method of L-moments is used to determine the unbiased parameters of various durations with return periods of 5, 10, 20, 30 and 50 years are estimated. It is thought that the model obtained by this study is helpful to estimate standard storage according to practice of safety standards for the design of impounding facilities when hydraulic structure is designed in Yongdam basin, and storage inflow quantity when dam is operated in drought period.

공업 기술적 창의력 함양을 위한 프로젝트 학습법 적용

이영민,배동윤 대한공업교육학회 2008 대한공업교육학회지 Vol.33 No.2

This study has 4 purposes which are as the followings. First, it is to lay out the project based learning method which enables students to improve their creative skills. Second, it explains the appropriate way to apply the project based learning method to real learning situations. Third, it identifies how the students recognize the effectiveness of learning after the learning method has been applied. Finally, it discusses how learners recognized the effectiveness of project based learning method and how it enhanced their creative skills . During this study, research was conducted on students at J Industrial technical high school in a real learning situation. The study included 60 participants from 2 classes selected from 9 classes in third grade at the high school. Data was collected using surveys. Results indicated participants recognized the project based learning method allowed them to solve problems creatively. It enabled them to improve their creative skills and apply them to learning situation. Also, they recognized that this method provided them with varying creative thinking opportunities. The most effective technique to improve their creative skills was the brainstorming(42%), followed by creative problem solving(17%), and then the checklist method(15%). The content creation(32%), topic selection(32%), and project implementation(18%) for presentations best illustrated student originality. 이 연구의 목적은 공업 기술적 창의력 함양을 위한 프로젝트 학습법을 구안하고 이를 교실 수업 현장에 적용하여 그 효과에 대한 학습자들의 인식을 알아보고 그 시사점을 제시하는 것이다. 이 연구는 J기계공업고등학교 실습장 환경에서 시행된 현장연구이다. 연구방법은 문헌 연구에 기초하여 창의력 함양을 위한 프로젝트 학습법을 구안하였고, 그것을 적용한 후 학습자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 통하여 효과를 알아보았다. 이 연구 결과 공업 기술적 창의력 함양을 위한 프로젝트 학습이 추후 학습자들의 창의적 문제해결에 도움이 될 것이고, 공업 기술적 창의력 함양에 도움이 되었으며, 다양한 공업 기술적 사고 기회를 제공했다고 학습자들은 인식하였다. 특히, 창의력 함양에 가장 효과적인 것으로는 브레인스토밍 기법(42%), 창의적 문제해결법(17%), 체크리스트법(15%) 순이었다. 또한, 독창성을 가장 많이 발휘할 수 있었던 프로젝트 학습과정은 프리젠테이션 콘텐츠 제작 단계(32%), 주제선정 단계(22%), 실행단계(18%) 순으로 나타났다.

[기업] 애터미, 마케팅 4.0을 실현하고 있는 기업

이영민 넥스트미디어 2018 넥스트 이코노미 Vol.- No.164

[연재-애터미의 외연이 넓어진다 ❶] 중산층이 움직인다

이영민 넥스트미디어 2017 넥스트 이코노미 Vol.- No.155