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      • 사고기술과 창의적 마음 습관

        이명숙,최병연 대경교육학회(구 우리교육학회) 2015 교육학논총 Vol.36 No.2

        본 연구는 Root-Bernstein & Root-Bernstein(1999)과 Mishra, Koehler, & Henriksen(2011)이 제시한 7가지 사고기술 지각하기, 형태화하기, 개요추출하기, 몸으로 생각하기, 모델링, 놀이 및 종합하기가 창의성교육에서 어떻게 강조되어야 하는지를 고찰하였다. 이러한 7가지 사고기술을 학교장면에서 습관이 되도록 지도하고 안내 한다면 다른 어떤 행동 습관처럼 창의적 마음습관이 형성되도록 할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 21세기에 요구되는 창의성을 다양한 교과 영역을 아울러 창출할 수 있는 융합적접근의 수업은 초등학교 학생들의 창의적 문제해결력과 창의적 태도의 신장에도 효과적인 방안이 될 것이다. One of the challenges of understanding creativity is to understand its inception of how creative ideas can be developed. This is an important start point of understanding, given the resurgence of interest in creativity. Root-Bernstein & Root-Bernstein (1999) and Mishra, Koehler, & Henriksen (2011) have argued for “tools for thinking” that underlie transdisciplinary thinking and creativity. We argue that these skills encapsulate the ways in which creative people think. In this article, seven trans-disciplinary skills or tools for thinking(perceiving, patterning, abstracting, embodied thinking, modeling, play, and synthesis) that encapsulate the ways in which creative people think were examined. Especially these seven skills were focused on the aspect of creativity education in school settings.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        16S rRNA 유전자 분석에 의한 전남 순천만 갯벌의 세균 다양성

        이명숙,홍순규,이동훈,배경숙 한국미생물학회 2001 미생물학회지 Vol.37 No.2

        순천만 갯벌의 세균 군집의 다양성을 조사하기 위해 16S rDNA의 다양성을 조사하였다. 갯벌로부터 전체 핵산을 분리한 후, 세균에 상보적인 universal primer로 증폭된 16S rDNA로부터 클론 라이브러리를 만들었다. 총 111개의 클론으로부터 HaeIII를 이용하여 amplified rDNA restriction analysis (ARDRA)를 수행하고, Gelcompar II 프로그램을 이용하여 pattern을 clustering하였다. 111개의 클론 중 100가지의 서로 다른 RFLP type이 조사되었고, 이들 중 전체 클론 라이브러리를 대표할 수 있는 20개의 클론을 선별하여 부분적인 염기서열을 분석하여 세균 다양성을 분석하였다. 20개의 클론중에는 RDP와 GenBank에서 제공하는 small subunit RNA database와 동일한 클론은 존재하지 않았으며, 이미 알려진 배양 가능한 세균의 16S rRNA 염기서열과 비교 하였을때 77∼96.8%의 유사도를 보였다. 또한 이들 20개의 클론은 alpha-, delta-, gamma-Proteobacteria, low G+C Gram positive bacteria, high G+C Gram positive bacteria, Sphingobacteria (Cytophaga); Cyanobacteria (Chloroplast)등 주요한 7개 lineage에 속했으며, 클론들 중 Proteobacteria가 우점종을 차지하고 있었다. In order to investigate the diversity of bacterial community in the mud flat of Sunchon Bay, Chunnam province, diversity of amplified 16S rDNA was examined. Total DNA was extracted from sediment soils and 16S rDNAs were amplified using PCR primers based on the universally conserved sequences in bacteria. Clonal libraries were constructed and 111 clones were examined by amplified rDNA restriction analysis (ARDRA) using HaeIII. Clones were clustered based on restriction patterns using computer program, GelCompar II. One hundred different RFLP types were detected from 111 clones. The 20 clones were selected and sequenced according to dendrograms derived from ARDRA, to cover most of the bacterial diversity in the clone libraries. None of the clones were identical to any representatives in the Ribosomal Database Project small subunit RNA databases and GenBank. All sequences showed between 77 and 96.8% similarity to the known 16s rRNA sequence from cultured organisms. The 20 clones sequenced fell into seven major lineages of the domain Bacteria: alpha-, delta-, gamma-Proteobacteria, low G+C Gram positive bacteria, high G+C Gram positive bacteria, Sphingobacteria (Cytophaga) and Cyanobacteria (chloroplast). Among the clones, the Proteobacteria were dominant.

      • KCI등재

        교정치료프로그램의 재범방지 효과성에 관한 고찰

        李明淑 한국교정학회 2001 矯正硏究 Vol.- No.13

        This study is a review paper which re-analyzes correctional programs and finds successful factors on recidivism. The principal papers rivewed in this study are Lipsey(l999), Gendreau(l996), and Antonowicz & Ross (l994). The strengths of these reviewed papers lie in the extensiveness and the statistical methdology, namely 'meta analysis'. Meta analysis produces different effect sizes from various research and a test statistic(Q value) for the comparison. Particulary, Lipsey(1999) rivewed 400 papers which had reported effectivessness of the correctional programs in English during the year of 1950 through 1995, and extracted 150 successful factors on recidivism. And also he reported unsuccessful determinants in correctional programs. This paper also introduced profiles of the successful programs implemented to jevenile delinquents and adult criminals in the American continent with a intention to share insights with readers for better correctional programs in Korea. Finally, the conclusion of this review is: First, the correctional programs focused on deterrence or psycho-dynamics (e.g., unconsciousness) are not successful. Second, cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy techniques focused on the reduction of individual's criminogenic needs are most successful.

      • KCI등재

        마인크래프트 플랫폼을 이용한 소프트웨어교육 교수학습 모형

        이명숙 (사)디지털산업정보학회 2019 디지털산업정보학회논문지 Vol.15 No.3

        Minecraft game is a sandboxed game based on a high degree of users' freedom; the game encourages its users to recreate various play patterns to increase their immersion. Although recently there were many studies that use Minecraft game techniques to improve the teaching methods but still not well adapted due to being applications-based techniques. In this paper, we present a teaching model that utilizes the same concept of the Minecraft games in where learners customize the class concepts based on their needs. Moreover, Minecraft-based learning games attempt to be used for learner-led, creativity and programming instruction, to overcome these use-cases limitations, by our study we aim to include the Minecraft-based learning games in class teaching activities, theoretical and practical lessons. In this way, we intend to increase interest in programming lessons, and to increase immersion as another way of game learning. In the future, we attempt to measure various effects of the uses of Minecraft-game-based teaching in programming classes compare to the traditionally used methods.

      • KCI등재

        Research trends in obesity & obesogenic environments in Korea

        이명숙 한국영양학회 2019 Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.13 No.6

        BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Globally, it has been projected that there will be 2 billion overweight and 1 billion obese individuals by 2030. In Korea, the prevalence of adult obesity (BMI > 25) increased from 29.7% in 2009 to 32.4% in 2015. Moreover, childhood obesity, which leads to adulthood obesity, has increasingly become a social problem. The purpose of this review is to summarize the scientific basis for the development of effective models and policies aimed at preventing obesity over a lifetime based on research modeling obesogenic environments. MATERIALS/METHODS: The review focuses on the characteristics of obesity prevalence and trends in 3P analysis (papers, patents, and products) as well as government-funded projects in Korean obesity obesogenic environments over the last 10 years. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: As a result of the 3P analysis, studies on obesity risk factors were frequently carried out, according to two data bases RISS (4.9%) and PubMed (24.7%). Since there were only 17% patents related to the mechanism of preventing obesity in 7,951 Korean patents related to obesity, new paradigms of technologies to dominate the global obesity markets are needed. After government-funded projects were analyzed, communication and cooperation in multi-governmental departments were suggested to elucidate the characteristics of Korean obesity. Government should also produce short- and long-term road maps to develop a practical, successful outcome. Although the rate of obesity in Korea is currently lower than in other developed countries according to WHO criteria, without adequate governmental intervention, obesity rates will approach those of the top countries with high incidence rates of obesity within the next 10 years.

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