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ASEM정상회의시 NGO집회 및 시위 性向에 따른 대응방안
양재열 한국보안관리학회(구 한국경호경비학회) 2001 시큐리티연구 Vol.- No.4
NGOs occupy so high international position that it is said the age of NGOs or Renaissance of NGOs has came. Recently, they continuously succeeded in hindering and blocking large-scale international events through their violent struggles. This paper studied the concept of NGO, examples of NGO struggles during recent international events and stated anticipated struggles during ASEM III and their trend. Thereafter, with future prospect of NGO activities, some measures for successful 2002 World Cup and 2005 APEC were provided in this paper. The contents of this paper is as follows ; Chapter I : Introduction Chapter II : The concept of NGO and aspects of their struggles during recent international events Chapter III : Struggles during the 3rd ASEM, Seoul and their trend Chapter IV : Future prospect of NGO activities Chapter V : Conclusion
요인 신변보호의 사전 예방작용에 관한 연구 -사전 안전활동을 중심으로-
양재열 한국보안관리학회(구 한국경호경비학회) 2000 시큐리티연구 Vol.- No.3
Protection activity is divided by the security measures of preventive action and immediately protective reaction in case of emergency situation. The purpose of this study is to emphasis the importance of prevention when providing security for protectees. What I suggested in this thesis is summarized below. Chapter I which sets out purpose, concept, general remarks are followed 3 steps for conducting security action by Chapter II. Chapter III concerns the classification, security technic of preventive action. Classified involving security information, security action, security measures. It is followed site survey, security plan, detailed procedures, coordinative meeting, previous security action, protective action, review meeting by protective technic. Chapter IV consider effective counter plan method of preventive action. Chater V, conclusion.
20세기 초 미국에서의 포디즘(Fordism)과 아메리카니즘(Americanism)으로의 변용
양재열 전북사학회 2012 전북사학 Vol.0 No.40
This Thesis aim to investigate the transformations of Fordism and Americanism in early 20th’s century. In wide view points, Americanism is an ideology or belief in devotion, loyalty, or allegiance to the United States of America or to its flag, traditions, customs, culture, symbols, institutions, or form of government. A belief in Americanism is a preference for all things or most things having to do with the United States. In some cases it can be a view of superiority of the United States over other systems. In narrow view points, Americanism is a automobile Revolution. The automobile revolution - technical innovations, road expediences, leisures, sex problems- allowed to american way of life. Fordism is the capitalistic manufacturing system designed to spew out standardized, low-cost goods and afford its workers decent enough wages to buy them. It has also been described as a model of economic expansion and technological progress based on mass production. The manufacture of standardized products in huge volumes using special purpose machinery and unskilled labour. Although Fordism was a method used to improve productivity in the automotive industry, this principle could be applied to any kind of manufacturing process. At last Fordism made americanism, americanism was became Globalizatino and World Capitalism Standard.
환경오염 예방 및 방지를 위한 환경특별사법경찰제도의 합리적 운영방안 고찰 - 환경부와 광역지방자치단체 환경특별사법경찰을 중심으로 -
양재열 한국자치경찰학회 2015 자치경찰연구 Vol.8 No.3
환경(Environment)은 헌법에서 보장된 국민의 기본권으로 헌법 제35조는 “모 든 국민은 건강하고 쾌적한 환경에서 생활할 권리를 가지며, 국가와 국민은 환경 보전을 위하여 노력하여야 한다”로 규정하고 있다. 환경특별사법경찰은 개인이나 기업이 공유자원인 공기, 물, 지표(토양) 등의 무 분별한 이용으로 환경오염과 환경훼손을 야기하며 이윤을 추구하는 환경범죄를 단속하는 수사기관이다. 환경특별사법경찰은 1990년「사법경찰관리의 직무를 행 할 자와 그 직무범위에 관한 법률」에서 환경보전법, 폐기물관리법 등 2개 법률의 지명으로 시작하여 2015년 7월 현재는 31개 법률을 지명사무로 하고 있다. 그동안의 환경특별사법경찰의 직무확대는 산업구조의 근대화, 공업지역의 형성, 인구의 도시집중, 등 사회발전과 그에 따른 환경오염의 심화로 환경행정 법규 위 반 사범이 증가하게 되었고 지속적으로 환경개별법의 신설에 따른 것이다. 그러나 직무범위 확대는 인력의 전문성 부족으로 많은 문제점이 양산하고 있다 본 연구에서는 환경부의 특별지방행정기관과 광역지방자치단체인 서울시와 경 기도의 환경특별사법경찰 활동현황을 분석하고 개선점을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 통해 환경특별사법경찰의 환경사범 단속업무에 효율화와 합리화를 꾀하고 수사능력의 재고와 함께 합리적 발전방안을 제시하고자 하였다. The environment is a fundamental right of citizens guaranteed in the Constitution, and the article 35 stipulates, “All citizens have the right to a healthy and comfortable environment, and the State and all citizens shall endeavor to protect the environment.” Environmental special judicial police is an investigative agency to crack down on environmental crimes caused by individuals or companies in pursuit of profits by indiscriminate use of air, water, and soils that results in environmental contamination and damage. Environmental special judicial police began in 1990 with the nomination of two law including Environmental Conservation, Waste Management Act in the “Perform the duties of judicial police administration, and the law relating to the duty of range,” and in 2015, currently has 31 laws as appointed Secretary. Job enlargement of Environmental special judicial police has been in accordance with such: deepening of environmental pollution and social development, for example, modernization of the industrial structure, the formation of industrial areas, urban population concentration caused increase in the administrative violations, as well as constant establishment of a sustainable environment specific identification method. However, expanding job scope holds a lot of problems due to a lack of professionalism on the staff. In this study, we examined the improvements and analyse the Environmental special judicial Police Activities of special local administrations and municipalities of Greater Seoul and Gyeonggi Province of the Ministry of Environment. Finally, We presented the development plan seeking to streamline and rationalize enforcement work and to present rational development plan with a review of the investigative capabilities of the Environmental special judicial police.
양재열,양현호 한국자치경찰학회 2016 자치경찰연구 Vol.9 No.3
행정사무를 담당하는 행정기관에서 운영하고 있는 특별사법경찰은 각 기관의 고유 행정업무의 효율성 증대를 위해 행정법 내에 사법경찰작용을 담당하는 행정 공무원을 의미한다. 특별사법경찰관리제도의 취지는 소관 행정업무가 고도로 전문 화됨에 따라 일반사법경찰이 수사의 목적을 달성하기 어렵기 때문에 전문성과 긴 급성 등을 근거로 행정공무원에게 사법경찰권을 부여하여 신속하고 원활한 수사 활동을 하기 위함이라고 설명된다. 또한 최근 행정부의 기능과 권한이 강화되고 있음에도 사회의 급속한 분화와 전문화, 다양화에 따라 행정형법상의 범죄도 전문 화와 광역화되고 있는 추세가 되면서 행정법상의 행정범수사에도 효율성을 추구 하면서 전문지식을 갖춘 행정공무원의 수사활동 참여가 증가하고 있다. 우리나라는 17개 정부부처 중 교육부, 외무부, 통일부를 제외한 14개 정부기관 인 법무부, 환경부, 국토교통부, 여성가족부, 해양수산부, 국방부 등과 17개 광역 지방자치단체에서 특별사법경찰제도를 운영하면서 행정에 관한 공법인 행정법을 중심관념으로 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전문화 된 행정조직의 행정작용 과정에서 발생되는 범죄 수사업 무를 주로 하는 특별사법경찰 업무가 지속 증가추세에 있는 현황과 문제점 및 실 태분석을 통해 행정기관의 특별사법경찰제도 운영이 정상적 괘도에 안착될 수 있 도록 미래지향적 제언을 전개하고자 한다. Special judicial police officers, organized by agencies that are in charge of administrative affairs, are administrative public officials who take the role of judicial police officers in order to boost the efficiency of inherent administrative affairs each agency has. The initial aim of the special judicial police system is to encourage rapid, accurate investigations by granting administrative public officials with the rights as soecial judicial police officers, as they can rapidly and professionally investigate administrative affairs in a world where administrative affairs are becoming more and more diverse and professionalized. Furthermore, the rapid social differentiation and diversification has opened doors for complicated professional crimes under the criminal law. This has resulted in more participation of administrative public officials, who have professional knowledge regarding their inherent field of affairs, in investigations in order to boost efficiency. In South Korea, seventeen regional local governments and fourteen government agencies such as the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Environment, the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, the Ministry of Defense, etc, excluding the Ministry of Education, the Ministry Foreign Affairs, and the Ministry of Unification, are running special judicial police systems based on the administrative law. In this study, we aim to investigate the current state of the special judicial police system and any problems that exist regarding the system, and provide a futuristic suggestion so that the sysrem can safely settle in administrative agencies.