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漢詩 用事에 나타난 朝鮮時代 樓亭 經營意識에 關한 硏究
李元浩,金龍基,사공영보(보자 한문지원안됨),崔鍾熙 한국전통조경학회 2003 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.21 No.4
This study was carried out to recognize awareness of the scholars in Chosun Dynasty on the pavilion management through the philological literature study of Young-Sa (用事:A Chinese poem, Allusion). The 18 pavilions were selected as subjects with following selection criteria. - Being extant of poetry and prose in the pavilion among 100 pavilion candidates, quoted from Nujungjeyoung (Published by Gwangju-City in 1992). - Built in Chosun Dynasty. Focusing on contents analysis, the words that are categorized in allusion were abstracted and then comparative analysis for meaning of the word and frequency of appearance with source were carried out. The findings are as follows ; 1) It is of loyalty and filial piety phenomenon. A man of high frequency in pavilion allusion is the person who has contributed to loyalty and filial piety. It is believed that moral of loyalty and filial piety were provided through referring to the Chinese ancient history. One of examples is that naming pavilion meaning of place for composing poem of pledging loyalty to the king cherishes the memory of late fathers. 2) It is building temperament/character. Expressed an attitude of building temperament/character in pavilion through alluded men and ancient history. Mainly JUJA, Confucius and MANGJA were alluded. The expression of willingness in building temperament/character is reflected in poems by allusion of delegated men. 3) It is ethics and seclusion phenomenon. The origin of the ethics phenomenon in Chosun dynasty orginated from the outside, but its formation and progress were influenced by the Honam district (the southwestern part of Korea). The foundation of such progress was pavilions and pavilion literature, surrounding Lake Gwangju. 4) Seeking for hypothetical scene. Alluded Chinese famous names of places were familiar with oral tradition or reading and assumed to be hypothetical scenes of pavilion builders. The meaning of alluded scenes materialized hypothetical scenes in the individual mental image that is learnt from ancient times. That is, the aspiration of the builders for Utopia is reflected into hypothetical scenes. This study analyzes immanent meaning of the words, expressed by allusion in poetry based on sources. Lack of structural and semantic study of Chinese poems is the limit of the landscape architectural approach and a supplement theoretical study of Chinese poems is needed.
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金忠壯公遺事를 통해 본 光州 楓巖亭 주변의 景觀特性에 關한 硏究
李元浩,金龍基,사공영보,崔鍾熙 한국전통조경학회 2003 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.21 No.2
This study was carried out to recognize the distinctive quality of the scene around 'PUNGAMGEONG'(楓巖亭) through appreciation in its building, location and architectural view of the space based on 'KIM CHUNG JANGGONGYUSA'(金忠壯公遺事), published during the reign of 'JEONGCHO'(正祖) in 'CHOSON'(朝鮮) dynasty. The study was conducted by contents analysis of 'KIMCHUNGJANGGONGYUSA' and other related paleography as prime as well as verification of the location and architectural view of the space through field survey with topographical chart(1/5,000, 1/25,000) and survey drawing. Analysis method fell into the background of building and location space structure as well as a comparative analysis of the literature with interview with local authority staffs and descendants. The results are as followings; 1) The background of the Pungamjeong's building is influenced by KIMDEOKBO(金德普)'s amusement(good landscape gusto) in fine view and moralistic view in nature as well as seclusion and recuperation with misfortune of his family. 2) Location of the Pungamjeong is suitable for seclusion with graceful natural scenes as well as adjacency with the ancestral burial ground for memorial service. 3) The space structure of the Pungamjeong for literature analysis consists of the space for production in bamboo grove to stream surrounding, the space for study and appreciation in pavilion and the space of fairyland in left side of locks. 4) The Pungamjeong stands with a pavilion of two rooms reconstructed in the tile house, and the vegetation appears in the literature of Pinus dansiflora S. et Z, Prunus mume S. et Z, Phyllostachys nigra Munro, Acer pseudosieboldianum Komar and Prunus persica (L.) Batsch forming identifying marks, but Pinus densiflora S. et Z, Phyllostachys nigra Munro, Abies holophylla Maxim, Acer pseudosieboldianum Komar, Carpinus laxiflora Blume, Zelkova serrata Makino, Prunus sargentii Rehder, Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance, Quercus monglica Fisch and Rhododendron mucronulatu Turcz are found recently. Also, wild natural rocks in the Pungamjeong are one of its valuable parts representing personality of folk belief to the local residents. It is recommended that further embodied and substantive studies should be followed with the systematic literature analysis and field survey for restoration and maintenance of the place since this study comes from the literature analysis only.
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