청소년의 공동주택 커뮤니티시설 이용현황과 만족도 분석

황연숙,장아리,김선영 디자인융복합학회(구.한국인포디자인학회) 2014 디자인융복합연구 Vol.13 No.5

The purpose of this study is to analyze the current usage statues and the satisfaction of apartment community facilities in order to suggest the basis design guidelines for the youth community facilities. Due to lack of community facilities in a apartment complex, most of youth could not fully take advantages of them. The analysis of this study as follows.The result of usage at community facilities in a apartment complex showed meaningful difference. 1) Most of middle and high school students did not use the community facilities. However, elementary school students used the community facilities more than middle and high school students. They used them about less than one hour or 1~3hours. 2) The most of students were frequently used the learning facilities among others. Although the elementary school students used outside sports facilities, the middle and high school students and the college students used inside sports facilities. 3) The elementary school students’ satisfaction were high and boys’ satisfaction were much higher than girls. 본 연구는 공동주택 커뮤니티시설의 청소년 이용특성을 파악하고 커뮤니티시설에 대한 만족도를 조사하여 청소년의 여가활용을 지원할 수 있는 공동주택 커뮤니티시설의 공간계획을 위한 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다. 서울 및 경기소재 12개 공동주택 단지의 커뮤니티시설의 현황을 파악하여 거주 청소년들의 이용특성을 분석한 결과를는 다음과 같다. 1)커뮤니티시설 이용현황은 학령에 따라 유의적인 차이가 나타났다. 중고등학생과 대학생은 시설을 거의 이용하지 않는다는 응답이 많았으나 초등학생의 경우 1시간 이내, 또는 1~3시간 이내로 사용하는 것으로 조사되었다. 2)학령에 따른 주이용 커뮤니티시설 종류의 x2검정결과, 유의적인 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 초등학생, 중‧고등학생, 대학생 모두 실내 학습시설을 가장 많이 이용하는 것으로 조사되었으며 그중에서도 중‧고등학생들의 학습시설 이용률이 가장 높았다. 그 다음으로 초등학생은 실외 운동시설, 중‧고등학생과 대학생은 실내 운동시설을 많이 이용하는 것으로 나타났다. 3)청소년의 커뮤니티시설 만족도 조사결과 성별 및 학령에 따라서 유의적인 차이가 나타났다. 전반적으로 초등학생의 만족도가 다른 학령에 비해 높았고, 남학생의 만족도가 여학생 보다 높았다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 청소년들의 특성과 여가활동을 반영할 수 있는 커뮤니티 계획이 필요하다.

초등학생의 아동실 환경평가에 관한 연구

황연숙 한국가정과학회 2002 미래사회환경과 가정학 Vol.2002 No.-

환자가 선호하는 개인병원 실내환경에 관한 연구

황연숙 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 2003 自然科學論文集 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of this study was to analize the interior design conditions of healthcare clinic in Pusan. The data was collected through questionnaire survey including observations and interviews. The samples were 82 clinics and 261 patients. The data was analyzed by using SPSS-PC. The major findings are as follows. (1) Most of the healthcare facilities had a limited and small size of 30~40 Pyung(99-132m^2). (2) The most satisfying space was waiting room and the most unsatisfying space is injection room. (3) The patients preferred painting, wall paper and marble as interior finishing materials. The patient preferred achromatic colors such as white and ivory as interior color. The patient preferred various and efficient methods of lighting. (4) The most preferred interior images were modern, open, simple, cool, and popular images.

청소년을 위한 공동주택 커뮤니티시설의 배치특성 및 요구조사

황연숙,장아리 디자인융복합학회(구.한국인포디자인학회) 2012 디자인융복합연구 Vol.11 No.6

The research focuses on the space characteristics of the community facilities within apartment complexes to invigorate leisure for adolescents. The objective is to survey the needs of adolescents in order to provide plans for the overall layout for the community facilities of the apartment complex. Results of the study are as follows. Most community facilities for adolescents within apartment complexes were concentrated in one location. In addition, instead of being designed within an independent center, they were mostly incorporated in the lower grounds of the apartment complex. Among the community facilities, the educational facilities were the highest and number and most commonly found, especially reading rooms for individual studies. Cultural facilities were diverse in types, but few in numbers. Sports facilities is a great need for more diverse sports programs and more openness and availability when it comes to sports facilities. Younger adolescents tended to be more exclusive, psychologically, than other age ranges. They wanted to have their own community facility. 본 연구는 청소년 여가를 활성화시키기 위해서 공동주택 커뮤니티시설의 공간특성을 조사하고 청소년의 요구를 파악하여 공동주택 커뮤니티시설의 디자인 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 청소년기는 신체적으로, 심리적으로 매우 민감한 시기이고 이때 그들을 둘러싸고 있는 주거환경은 청소년의 올바른 발달에 큰 영향을 미친다. 공동주택의 단지내 커뮤니티시설을 청소년이 적극적으로 활용할 수 있도록 계획하는 것이 필요하다. 공동주택 내 청소년들이 이용할 수 있는 커뮤니티시설의 종류로는 학습시설이 가장 많았고, 특히 개인학습을 위한 독서실이 많았다. 문화시설은 시설의 종류는 가장 다양하였으나 수가 적어 청소년의 다양한 여가활동을 지원하지 못하고 있었다. 운동시설은 성인 위주의 프로그램과 이용 연령의 제한 등 문제가 있어 청소년을 위해 다양한 프로그램 운영과 시설 개방이 필요하다. 어린 청소년들의 경우 다른 세대에 대한 배타적 심리가 높아 다른 세대의 커뮤니티시설과 분리하여 독립적으로 계획되기를 바라는 것으로 조사되었는데, 청소년의 연령대별 발달특성과 심리적인 요인을 고려하여 시설을 계획하고 디자인하여 실제 활용할 수 있는 환경을 제공해야 한다.

Robert Venturi와 Charles Moore의 작품을 통한 Post-Modernism의 공통적 특성에 관한 연구

황연숙 新羅大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.39 No.1

The objectives of this study are to analyze the ideas and works of Robert Venturi and Charles Moore whose are the major Post-Modern architects and thereby to clarify their common characteristics of Post-Modern Architecture. The results are as follows. 1. The importance of vernacular, historical and commercial elements are recognized in order to communicate the public. 2. Signals, historical motifs and dual-code are used in order to give symbolic meanings which appeals to the public. 3. Historical motifs, supergraphic, superscale, pop art, collage, screen walls are used as ornamental elements in order to restore the forms and their meanings that have been neglected by Modernism. 4. Much attention is paid to the urban environment in order to solve all the problems on a civic scale caused by Modern Architecture.

Tadao Ando의 건축세계에 관한 연구

황연숙 新羅大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.38 No.1

Tadao Ando is one of the contemporary Japanese architects who is trying to develop a new style of Japaness architecture with traditional Japaness spirit and new western technology. This study is to analize Tadao Ando's works how to succeed to the tradition of Japanes Architecture and how to hamonize the new western architecture with it. Ando's architectural concepts in his works are as following. 1. Traditionally Japanese culture evolued from the in the intimate relationship of the Japanese to nature. So Ando grew up in this cultural background. He always uses courtyard one of his main design elements, to give a close relationship between nature and man. 2. Light is introduced into the courtyard. By using the light, the concerte, his major naterial, does not creat the feeling of weight. 3. Austerity which is one of the character of traditional Japanese spirit affects him to use the limited number of material and the restricted architectural forms. 4. The fundamental characteristic of Ando's method of articulating the territory of the sife is the basic concept of the closed/open pair. 5. As a result of Ando's skillful handling of modern material, concrete, and traditional Japaness emotion, the relationships exist between man and nature, between nature and architecture, between man and architecture, and finally between man and man. With these concepts, Tadao Ando tries to continue tradition not imitating but using Japanese emotional sensitivity to daily life. The above study is made hoping that it will help succeed to the tradition of Korean Modern architecture.

의료진의 관점에서 평가한 병원업무환경 특성에 관한 연구

황연숙 한양대학교 2004 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.23

The purpose of this study was to analyze the interior environment characteristics of Hospital and the medical staffs’ responses to them. Data were collected through questionnaire survey including observations and interviews. The sample consisted of 40 hospitals, 40 doctors and 114 nurses in Busan. The data were analyzed by using SPSS-PC. frequency, percentage, mean, and t-test were conducted to analyze the data. The major findings were as follows: The respondent’s evaluation were differed by medical staffs and medical departments. The doctors were satisfied with convenience, pleasantness and aesthetic of consultation office. The nurses were not satisfied with convenience, pleasantness and privacy of reception office. The doctors were more likely to prefer modern, western, urban, open, simple, warm, gorgeous, heavy, and popular images. The nurses were more likely to prefer modern, western, urban, open, simple, warm and light, ordinary and popular images. The interior images were significantly related to medical departments. The urban/ country image and open/closed image were significantly related to medical departments.

부산지역의 병원 실내환경 특성에 관한 연구

황연숙 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 2002 自然科學論文集 Vol.10 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine the current interior conditions of healthcare facilities. Data were collected through questionnaire survey including observations and interviews. The sample consisted of 82 healthcare facilities in Busan. The data were analyzed by using SPSS-PC. The major findings were as follows: (1) Most of the healthcare facilities had a size of 30-40 Pyung(99-132m2). (2) The typical layout of injection room, reception room, and doctor's room was L shape. (3) Most of interior finishing materials were painting, wall paper and tile. (4) The color of interior was very simple. The color of wall and ceiling was white. (5) The furniture in reception area showed the respect for the patient and medical staff. (6) The typical usage of lighting system was ceiling lighting. The various and efficient methods of lighting should be considered.

임대아파트 실외커뮤니티시설의 디자인특성에 관한 연구

황연숙,이송현,장아리 한국공간디자인학회 2010 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.5 No.1

공동주택에 계획되는 실외커뮤니티시설은 개별아파트 단지의 특성을 나타내는 중요한 요소이며, 단위세대 내부에서 해결하지 못하는 놀이, 휴양, 운동 등이 가능한 공간이다. 하지만 저소득층이 주로 거주하는 임대아파트는 경제적인 어려움으로 인해 가구원수에 적합한 공간을 확보하지 못하고 있기 때문에 부족한 사적공간을 대체할 수 있는 실외커뮤니티시설이 갖는 의미가 크다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 임대아파트의 실외커뮤니티시설의 디자인 특성을 분석하여 계획기법 및 구성요소를 파악하고 향후 커뮤니티시설 계획을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구는 실외커뮤니티시설을 놀이, 운동, 휴게, 녹지시설로 분류하여 서울·경기지역에 위치한 임대아파트 12곳을 대상으로 사례조사 하였다. 연구결과에 따르면 놀이시설의 경우에는 다양한 테마를 가진 시설이 설치된 반면에 운동, 휴게, 녹지시설의 경우에는 시설의 종류나 규모나 설치 위치에 관계없이 특성을 띠지 못하고 단편화된 형태로 계획되었다. 또한 커뮤니티시설이 단일 기능을 가진 시설로 단독으로 설치되기 보다는 놀이, 운동, 휴게, 산책 등 다양한 기능이 복합된 종합공간으로 타 시설들과 연계성 있게 계획되었으나, 연계된 시설의 종류가 벤치, 산책로, 체력단련기구 등으로 단순화 된 것으로 조사되었다. The outdoor community facility designed for an apartment complex is an important factor that represents the characteristic of an individual apartment complex, and is a space for recreation, rest, or exercise. However, in case of the rental apartment complex for the low income group, as it does not have space sufficient for the number of its households due to economic strain, the outdoor community facility that can replaces insufficient private space is significant. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the design characteristics of the outdoor community facility of the rental apartment complex, identify its planning methodology and components, and provide basic data for planning for future community facilities. This study examined twelve rental apartment complexes located in Seoul and Kyeonggi areas, while categorizing their outdoor facilities into playground, exercise, rest, and green facilities.The study results are as follows. The outdoor community facilities did not characterize the identity of each apartment complex or the regional characteristics; they were designed in similar styles. Among playground facilities, exercise facilities, rest facilities, and green facilities in the complexes, playground facilities were found to relatively have diversity in size and number. And the outdoor community facilities were found to be designed as compound spaces with multiple functions of playing, exercising, resting, walking, and so on linking with other facilities, rather than with a single function. However, linked facilities were found to be in as a few types as benches, promenades, exercise instruments, and so on.

공공도서관 프로그램에 따른 공간사용방법 및 사용자 요구도

황연숙,손여림,장아리 한국디지털건축·인테리어학회 2009 한국디지털건축인테리어학회 논문집 Vol.9 No.1

This study examined the programs of public library and the spaces for them in Seoul and Gyunggi area. The examination was performed by making field surveys on 12 sample public libraries and posing user questionnaires on 4 libraries out of the sample. The data from the questionnaire survey were processed and analyzed with SPSS 14.0. The results are as follows: First, according to the arrangement of the furniture, the space usages for the programs in public libraries are divided into four classes, one-way exposure; free of furniture; two-way exposure. The one-way exposure has been the most common though the furniture arrangement varies with the characteristics of a program. Second, language or information technology related programs are the most frequently attended programs in public libraries. Lastly, the space usage for the reading education programs has had the highest level of the user satisfaction measurement while the user satisfaction is lower in those for general culture programs and health care programs.