직접기초와 말뚝기초로 구성된 이종기초 적용사례

황의석(Hwang, Eui Suk),송치용(Song, Chi Yong) 대한토목학회 2013 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2013 No.10

파스토랄, 자연의 변화와 위기에 따른 전원교회의 정체성에 대한 제언

황원숙(Hwang Weon Suk) 한신대학교 신학사상연구소 2014 신학사상 Vol.0 No.167

파스토랄(Pastoral)은 목가시의 전승을 말한다. 목가시의 전승은 성경의 양과 목자라는 비유와 만나며 서양에서는 그리스도교적으로 낙원, 낙원의 삶이란 뜻으로 쓰여 왔다. 파스토랄의 전승은 한국에 들어오면서 전원, 목회적이라는 두 단어로 번역되었다. 전원이란 말은 동양의 전승에서 이상적인 자연이라는 의미와 도시와 세속을 떠난다는 도피 장소라는 개념으로 사용되었다. 한국에서는 전원교회라는 형식의 교회가 생겨났고 그 교회들은 자연에서의 휴식을 목회적 목표로 삼고 있다. 세계적인 산업화와 개발은 자연과 파스토랄이란 의미를 위태롭게 한다. 파스토랄의 전승은 파괴된 자연과 그것을 주동하는 사고와 권력들에 대처하는 형식으로 변화하기 시작했다. 자연 위에 군림하는 인간의 힘에 의해 자연의 생태조차 위기에 처하게 되었기 때문이다. 이를 위해서 전원교회는 생태계의 파괴를 주동하는 정치적, 경제적 힘과 논리에 대응하는 정체성을 가져야 한다. 더 나아가서 전원교회의 목회는 그리스도교적 이상향을 추구하면서 영적인 치유를 위한 목회라는 주체성을 가져야 할 것이다. 이러한 전원교회의 정체성은 공간적 개념을 넘어 자연과 영성의 회복을 가능하게 하며, 선교의 한 모델이 될 수 있을 것이다. Pastoral is a genre in literature, which deals with the idyllic life since Greek Roman age in western culture. This is a classical literary genre and the way of life described in the tradition. This tradition met with the idyllic elements of the Bible and the pastoralism began to mean the earthly paradise and leadership in the Christian church. When this tradition came into Korea the word pastoral is translated into two words: junwon(전원[田園])and mokhoe(목회[牧會]: pastoral work in churches). The first word has its own tradition in Asian tradition, which is closely related with the perfect nature, or natural paradise. It also means the life in the countryside far from the central political positions. The second translation is still used only related with the Christian church and its clerical leadership. Recently in Korea, we have churches called themselves "Junwon church", which are located in the countryside. The vocabularies used in that churches are related with the pastoral tradition of the western culture. They can be the places of rest and offer healthy life styles like organic farming and the ways of eating and living, which is very limited and can be offered by the non-christian organizations as well. The identity of the junwon churches can be very limited and blurred with the secular non-government organizations as well. One of the major challenges for them is the pastoral tradition itself is changed facing danger in the industrial age where nature is ravaged by human beings even the most natural areas in the Earth. Junwon churches cannot be just churches in the countryside anymore. They need to define themselves not just by the environment they are situated. The clerical pastoral leaders should show the congregation what they should do instead of just escape into the natural environment of the junwon churches in the rural area, where they do not know how long could it be rural in the future. They should recognize that junwon as in traditional meaning

대규모 활동이 예측된 대절토 사면의 보강공법 적용사례

황의석(Hwang Eui Suk),송치용(Song Chi Yong),박종범(Park Jong Bum),이종성(Lee Jong Sung) 대한토목학회 2006 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2006 No.10

IQF 굴( Crassostrea gigas ) 복합엑스분의 추출 및 풍미개선

황석민 ( Seok Min Hwang ),황영숙 ( Young Suk Hwang ),남현규 ( Hyeon Gyu Nam ),이재동 ( Jae Dong Lee ),류성귀 ( Seong Gwi Ryu ),오광수 ( Kwang Soo Oh ) 한국수산과학회 2014 한국수산과학회지 Vol.47 No.6

To develop an effective use for poor-quality individually quick-frozen (IQF) oysters Crassostrea gigas stored for a long period, the extract conditions, quality characteristics, and optimum reaction flavoring (RF) conditions of a complex extract from these IQF oysters were investigated. The moisture, pH, and volatile basic nitrogen contents of IQF oysters stored for 18 months (18M-IQFO) were 77.9%, 6.32, and 17.9 mg/100 g, respectively. Three different kinds of extract were prepared from 18M-IQFO: a hot-water extract (HE), scrap enzymatic hydrolysate (EH), and complex extract (CE). The respective extracts contained 5.5, 8.6, and 6.6% crude protein and 281.7, 366.0, and 343.0 mg/100 g amino nitrogen, and had 811, 359, and 1,170 mL/kg extraction yields. The CE was superior to the traditional HE in terms of the extraction yield, amino-nitrogen content, and organoleptic qualities, except for the odor. To improve flavor via the Maillard reaction, the reaction system used to produce a desirable flavor comprised CE (Brix 30°), 0.4 M glucose, 0.4 M glycine, and 0.4 M cysteine solution (4:2:1:1, v/v). The reaction time and pH were the independent variables, and the sensory scores for baked potato odor, masking shellfish odor, and boiled meat odor were the dependent variables. The surface response methodology (RSM) analysis of the multiple responses optimization gave a reaction time of 120.6 minutes and pH 7.33 at 120°C. The reaction improved the flavor of CE considerably, as compared to that of the unreacted extract.

조세정책적 관점에서의 내재적 조세의 분석

황일숙(Hwang Il-Suk),허익구(Hur Ik-Koo) 한국국제회계학회 2007 국제회계연구 Vol.0 No.18

본 논문의 연구 목적은 내재적 조세가설을 분석함에 있어 대부분의 선행연구(Wilkie, 1992 등)에서 사용하고 있는 회계자료에 기초한 조세혜택과 내재적 조세와의 관계에 대하여 내재적 조세의 존재여부를 분석한 선행연구들과는 달리 이러한 내재적 조세의 현상을 개별 기업의 활동별로 분석하여 정부의 조세정책 수립에 시사점을 제공하고자 하는 것이다. 분석결과는 연구개발집약도가 높은 기업의 대하여는 정부의 조세정책이 연구개발을 장려하고 있음을 보이나 설비자산 집약도가 높은 기업의 경우에는 정부의 조세정책이 미흡하므로 정부는 설비자산 투자를 장려하는 방향으로 조세정책을 수립해야 할 것이다. 시장점유율이 높은 기업과 기업규모가 큰 기업의 경우에는 정부의 조세정책이 시장경쟁을 유도하고 중소기업을 배려하는 방향으로 나아가고 있음을 보여준다. This paper aims to study and offer reference to the national tax policy by empirical test whether social return effect of company earning is large or not when government gives tax subsidies to company by analysis of implicit tax according to individual company's activity by the way that most ahead studies(Wilkie, 1992 at el) use when these studies analyze the relation of implicit tax and tax subsidies analysis on the ground of accounting data. Analysis result is following. first, in case of company of which R&D is high, national tax policy encourages the R&D but in case of company of which asset investment is high, national tax policy does not encourage asset investment. so government must encourage asset investment by national tax policy. second, in case of company of which market share or size is high, national tax policy induces market competition and considers middle or small company.

터널 굴착시 지반 및 건물의 거동에 대한 실험적 고찰

황의석(Hwang Eui Suk),김학문(Kim Hak Moon) 대한토목학회 2007 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2007 No.10

댐 붕괴 흐름에 의한 직립 홍수터의 범람 실험 및 모의

황승용(Hwang, Seung-Yong),김형석(Kim, Hyung Suk) 대한토목학회 2021 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.41 No.3

불연속 지형을 지나는 천수 흐름을 해석할 수 있는 Hwang의 기법이 채택된 수치 모의를 댐 붕괴 흐름에 의한 직립 홍수터의 범람 실험과 비교하였다. 모의 결과는 저수지, 저수로, 홍수터로 이루어진 실험 수로에서 측정한 결과와 잘 일치하였다. 특히, 댐 붕괴 흐름이 직립 홍수터로 차고 빠지는 과정이 잘 모의되었다. 흐름 저항의 종류에 따른 모의 결과의 차이는 미미하였다. 이 연구를 바탕으로 도심 하천의 범람 예측에서 정확도를 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. Numerical simulation with Hwang’s scheme, which can analyze shallow-water flow over discontinuous topography, was compared with a laboratory experiment of flooding on a perpendicular floodplain with dam-break flows. The simulation results were in good agreement with the results measured in an experimental flume with a reservoir, channel, and floodplain. The wetting and drying process on a perpendicular floodplain with a dam-break flow was particularly well simulated. The difference in simulation results according to the type of flow resistance was insignificant. The results of this study are expected to improve the accuracy of predicting inundation in urban rivers.

은행나무 접목묘의 모수 지역별에 따른 엽 추출물의 flavonol glycosides 및 terpene lactones 함량 특성

황석인 ( Suk In Hwang ),이위영 ( Wi Young Lee ),이문호 ( Moon Ho Lee ),이병실 ( Byoung Sil Lee ),장용석 ( Yong Seok Jang ),이욱 ( Uk Lee ) 한국산림과학회 2004 한국산림과학회지 Vol.93 No.5

Ginkgo tree, Ginkgo biloba L. is a dioecious, coniferous species which is valuable for timber, nuts and high tolerance to air pollution. Also, this species is one of the tree species increasingly explored by medicinal chemists due to its pharmaceutically active leaf terpenes and flavonoids. To clarify the contents of flavonol glycosides and terpene lactones in the leaf, the clonal grafts having the large fruit and high productivity were planted in the same place, and compared with the sites effect of their mother trees. The flavonol glycosides contents showed significant difference among sites of their mother trees; The leaf extracts collected from Jeonnam and Chungnam had higher amounts of flavonol glycosides than those collected from Gyeonggi, China and Chungbuk. However, no significant difference was found in the amount of terpene lactones of extracts among sites of their mother tree. Superior seed bearing trees contented more terpene lactones with significant difference than those of the control trees,but the flavonol glycoside contents didn`t show significant difference between both of them. The contents of terpene lactones in Ginkgo tree leaf were less affected on sites effect than that of flavonol glycosides. In these result, we can suppose that selection of Ginkgo tree getting higher contents of terpene lactones is to get high extraction efficiency for useful substances from the leaf extract.

제국주의자 사탄 : 신세계와 제국주의에 관한 밀턴의 견해

황원숙(Hwang Weon-Suk) 신영어영문학회 2002 신영어영문학 Vol.21 No.-

The image of the new world is presumed to be important in Milton’s poetry. In Milton’s Paradise Lost, the new world is important and the imperialistic threat of Satan to the new world is also one of the major interests in this epic. Satan launches into the chaos to find the new world with some curiosity for the new world and its dwellers. Satan, however, betrays his distorted view on the new world and its people, which we can find in the European new world explorers. Satan’s journey to the new world also looks like the explorer of the new world and merchants from the colonized land. Eden is described with realistic geographical details. With its firm root in geography Eden seems to be more real than just an imaginary paradise. Satan is looking at the garden of Eden with the eye of an imperialist. And we are introduced to Eden by and with Satan. Satan also sees beyond the outward meaning of Eden, which the residents seem to overlook. But his imperialistic insight deteriorates the meaning of Eden. Milton employs the image of the middle age maps which placed the world in the middle and with the outer world full of monsters and horrible things. Satan journeys from the monstrous world to the new, paradisiacal land. Satan is conscious of his journey to the new land. It means that he has the identity of the old world. Here, not only imperialism, in which Satan seems to believe, but also the old world, which supports the causes for the imperialism is heavily criticized. The new world in this epic which the imperialists want to colonize is in the religious and political level.

『黃帝內經ㆍ素問』에 수록된 '東'字, '西'字, '南'字, '北'字의 解釋 및 飜譯

Hwang Man-suk(黃萬錫),Kim Jeong-soo(金楨洙),Kwon Young-kyu(權寧奎),Baek Jin-ung(白晋雄) 대한한의학원전학회 2009 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.22 No.2

The existing interpretations and translations do not give adequate explanations about hidden meanings of the oriental theory, making it not easy for other researchers not majoring in oriental medicine to understand oriental medical classics. For other researchers who are trying to understand oriental medical classics and perform interdisciplinary co-research, we suggest there should be more detailed explanations about the hidden meaning of oriental theory such as Eumyang(陰陽, Yinyang) theory, Five-phase[五行] theory, Un-gi(運氣) theory. This paper, interpreting and translating the east(東), the west(西), the south(南), the north(北) in 『HwangjenaegyeongㆍSomun(黃帝內經ㆍ素問)』 focusing on the meaning of each character, will be a good example of such detailed explanation.