한국 대중가요 가사에 나타난 “세상”의 공기어 네트워크 연구

허인서,이재연,차준형,한남기 한국문화융합학회 2022 문화와 융합 Vol.44 No.12

The analysis of Korean popular song lyrics is helpful in investigating the social phenomenon or emotions of a certain age, but previous studies have only been limited to a small number of qualitative or quantitative analyses. To overcome this limitation, we collected 3,488 songs from 1964 to 2020 and created networks that link words in noun phrases and verb phrases appearing in the same line of lyrics. Then, we traced how the usage of the word "world" ("sesang" in Korean) changed during the periods from 1986 to 1997 and from 2015 to 2020 whereby to explore the world view of the masses diachronically. As a result, we found that the public in the past had a great interest in the change of the world and had a strong view of the world negatively, whereas recently, interest in the world itself decreased. The network data generated in this study will be made public, so anyone can access it through a web page.

개성공업지구의 법제 현황과 과제

허인 법무부 통일법무과 2010 統一과 法律 Vol.- No.4

개성공단에 적극적인 투자를 유치하기 위해서는 제도적인 뒷받침이 필요하며 투자자들이 안심하고 사업을 영위할 수 있도록 하여야 할 것이다. 또한 북남․남남간 분쟁의 발생 시 이를 합리적이고 적절하게 풀어갈 수 있는 절차 등이 마련되어야 할 것이다. 사건마다 다른 기준을 가지고 문제를 해결하여 간다면 공단에 대한 신뢰는 무너질 것이며, 결국 투자가 축소되는 원인이 될 수도 있을 것이다. 제도를 체계적으로 구축하고 제도를 합리적으로 운영하는 것은 중요한 일이며 이는 공단의 미래를 담보하는 것이다. 예측가능하고 안정적인 제도 안에서 영속적이고 지속적인 공단의 발전이 담보될 수 있으며, 남북 모두가 실리를 취할 수 있는 공단으로 발전할 수 있는 토대가 마련될 것이다. 제도의 정착과 더불어 그 제도의 운영을 위한 인재의 양성을 추진하는 것도 필요하다. 북측은 자본주의 경제하에 제도를 운영하여 본 경험이 없기 때문에 계획경제 체제처럼 통제와 제재가 중요하다고 여기고 있다. 또한 분쟁해결을 위한 당사자간의 합의와 공정한 사법적 테두리안에서 해결을 잘 이해하지 못하고 있다. 국제기구를 통한 법제 구축 프로그램을 통해 수요와 공급을 예측하고 북측의 특성을 고려한 인재양성도 고려해 볼 만하다. 이에 대한 북측의 적극적인 동참과 협력은 선제적 조건으로 북측의 전향적인 검토가 필요할 것이다. 투자자가 투자를 하도록 유도하기 위해서는 그 지역 투자에 대한 혜택과 투자자본의 회수 등에 대하여 긍정적 느낌을 지녀야 한다. 그러나 개성공단은 아직 그러한 부분에 미흡한 점이 있으며 개선이 필요하다. The prerequisites of an active investment in the Gaeseong Industrial Zone(“GIZ”) include a systematic support for the investment and an assurance that investors can safely operate their businesses in the Zone. Further, a dispute resolution procedure needs to be provided in order to facilitate a reasonable and appropriate management of disputes between the South and the North or entities from the South. If different disputes were resolved by inconsistent principles, public trust in the GIZ would be compromised and could eventually result in the reduction of investment activities. This article argues that a systematic institution should be established and reasonably operated to secure the future of the GIZ. Only in a predictable and stable system can the GIZ develop in a sustainable manner and become a cornerstone of an industrial zone from which the South and the North can take practical advantages. The article also points out that the development of human resources for the operation of the system is required. As the North has few experiences of operating a capitalistic system, it regards control and sanctions as the ultimate solutions. Moreover, it does not adequately understand a mutual agreement of the parties to a dispute and a resolution within a fair judicial framework. Among many options for the development of human resources, an international organization can formulate a program by building a necessary legal system and based on the demand and supply forecast, facilitate a human resource development designed for, and with a view of, the circumstances of the North. Of course, for this to be realized, the North has to take a transformative step to proactively participate in and cooperate with the other international entities. Investors must have a positive feeling about the benefits of the local investment and recovery of invested capital. However, the GIZ is currently in need of improvement in this regard.

IEEE 802.11 기반 무선 멀티홉 망에서 TCP의 성능향상을 위한 새로운 경쟁 윈도우 제어 알고리즘

허인,이재용,김병철,이기라 대한전자공학회 2006 電子工學會論文誌-TC (Telecommunications) Vol.43 No.9

In this paper, we propose a new contention window control algorithm to increase TCP performance in wireless multi-hop networks. The new contention window control algorithm is suggested to reduce the hidden and exposed terminal problems of wireless multi-hop networks. Most of packet drops in wireless multi-hop networks results from hidden and exposed terminal problems, not from collisions. However, in normal DCF algorithm, a failed user increases its contention window exponentially, thus it reduces the success probability of failed nodes. This phenomenon causes burst data transmissions in a particular node that already was successful in packet transmission, because the success probability increases due to short contention window. However, other nodes that fail to transmit packet data until maximum retransmission attempts try to set up new routing path configuration in network layer, which cause TCP performance degradation and restrain seamless data transmission. To solve these problems, the proposed algorithm increases the number of back-off retransmissions to increase the success probability of MAC transmission, and fixes the contention window at a predetermined value. By using ns-2 simulation for the chain and grid topology, we show that the proposed algorithm enhances the TCP performance. 본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.11 기반 무선 멀티홉 망에서 TCP의 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 새로운 Contention Window(CW) 제어 알고리즘을 제안 하였다. 제안한 Contention Window(CW) 제어 알고리즘은 무선 멀티홉 망에서 빈번히 발생하는 hidden terminal 문제의 영향을 경감시킨다. 무선 멀티홉 망에서 발생하는 대부분의 패킷 손실은 패킷의 충돌에 의한 것이 아니라 hidden terminal과 exposed terminal로 인하여 발생된다. 그러나 IEEE 802.11 DCF 알고리즘에서는 전송에 실패한 사용자의 CW를 지수형태로 증가시키므로 해당노드가 전송에 성공할 확률을 더욱 감소시킨다. 이는 전송에 성공한 노드가 연속해서 패킷 전송에 성공할 가능성을 높여주어 burst한 데이터 전송이 일어날 수 있다. 한편, 최대 재전송을 시도한 후에도 데이터를 보내지 못한 노드는 네트워크 계층에서의 경로 재설정을 시도하게 되는데 이로 인해 데이터 전송이 중지되고 성능감소가 일어날 수 있다. 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서 제안한 기법에서는 backoff 재전송의 횟수를 증가시키고 적절한 CW의 크기를 설정하는 방안을 제안 하였다. Ns-2를 사용하여 체인 토폴로지와 격자 토폴로지에서의 시뮬레이션을 수행해 제안된 기법이 무선 멀티홉 망에서 TCP 성능을 향상시킴을 확인 하였다

Effect of Trade Conflict on the Relationship between U.S. and Chinese Inflations

허인 한국국제통상학회 2023 국제통상연구 Vol.28 No.2

As of 2022, the U.S. economy has experienced high inflation, reaching the highest level since the oil shocks. The unemployment rate reached its lowest as the economy rebounded. Moreover, the gap between inflation rates and policy rates is still huge. In addition to demand pressure and expansionary monetary policy, the oil price has increased by the war in Ukraine. Summers, the former Security of the Treasury, suggests lowering tariffs is one policy tool to ease inflation. The effectiveness of China’s inflation on U.S. inflation was significant even after controlling domestic pressure, monetary policy, and oil prices after China entered WTO. The trade conflict between the two countries has stalled the increasing trend of trade volume between the two countries. However, there was not enough evidence that the effectiveness of China’s inflation on U.S. inflation had faded.

마이너스금리정책의 효과분석

허인,안지연 한국국제금융학회 2017 국제금융연구 Vol.7 No.1

본 논문에서는 스웨덴, 덴마크, 스위스와 유로존의 2001년 12월부터 2016년 4월 월별자료를 바탕으로 마이너스 금리 정책(NIRP)의 효과를 실증분석 하였다. 특히 NIRP 시행이 통화량, 이자율, 환율 등과 같은 금융변수에 미친 영향을 살펴보았다. 분석 결과에 따르면 NIRP시행으로 우려되었던 현금보유 증가에 따른 통화량 감소 효과는 분석기간 동안 나타나지 않고 있다. NIRP 시행이후 정책금리인하에 대하여 예금금리는 하락하나 대출금리가 시행이전만큼 하락하지 않았고, 통화가치 상승을 막는 수단으로서 NIRP의 효과는 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 유럽의 국가 중 국제통화를 갖지 않은 지역에서 영향력이 큰 통화가 NIRP를 할 경우 외환시장의 안정과 금융시장의 안정을 모두 목표로 할 경우 두 가지 목표를 다 이루기 어려울 가능성이 있음을 보여준다. Sweden, Switzerland, Denmark, Eurozone, and Japan have implemented negative interest rate policy (NIRP) in order to overcome liquidity trap. This paper empirically assesses the effects of NIRP on monetary and financial variables such as money supply, interest rate, and exchange rate using data from December 2001 to April 2016. This paper finds that during the NIRP period, there is no significant reduction in money supply. For banking sector, banks decreased deposit interest rates, but did not lending interest to maintain their profitability. For currency values, we find that changes in policy rates does not inhibit the currency appreciations during the NIRP period.

유전자원에 관한 국가주권의 확대와 중국의 법제

허인,문명섭 한중법학회 2013 中國法硏究 Vol.20 No.-

The Expansion of National Sovereignty and China's Legal System on Genetic Resources The tenth Conference of Parties of Convention on Biological Diversity adopted the Nagoya Protocol on the Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits on 29 October 2010 in Nagoya, Japan. In accordance with its Article 32, The Nagoya Protocol was opened for signature by Parties to the Convention from 2 February 2011 until 1 February 2012. In total, 92 countries have signed the Nagoya Protocol and 26 have already ratified it. The Nagoya Protocol will enter into force after ratification by fifty states. Recently EU has shown a move of ratifications for the Nagoya Protocol and Bolivia, Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ecuador, Kenai, Madagascar, Malaysia, Peru, the Philippines, Venezuela, and the LMMC(Like-Minded Mega-diverse Countries) that have not ratified the Nagoya Protocol are increasing probability to ratify. Also, Many countries interested in ABS(access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing) has shown a move of ratifications. After the CBD in 1993, the objective of fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources has been a big issue. To negotiate the international regime for ABS of genetic resources is a main mandate for in the past years and ABS becomes an inevitable international norm by the adoption of the Nagoya Protocol. The objective of the Nagoya Protocol is the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources, including by appropriate access to genetic resources and by appropriate transfer of relevant technologies, taking into account all rights over those resources and to technologies, and thereby contributing to the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of its components. According to the Protocol, the main principles of ABS include that 1) it should approve the sovereign right of the nation-states on genetic resources, 2) it is required to obtain PIC(prior informed consent) from provider countries, and 3) users and providers of genetic resources should share benefits equally from the utilization of genetic resources, with the contract on the basis of MAT(mutually agreed terms). Parties to the Nagoya Protocol are required to enact related domestic laws and necessary administrative and politic actions, in order to enforce the principles of ABS. In these circumstances, each country is increasing the level of public awareness about Nagoya Protocol and protection of genetic resources through taking domestic measures. In particular, China that our largest trading partner is trying for protection of genetic resources and traditional knowledge associated with genetic resource and be watched intently foreign legislation and measures. If Nagoya Protocol will enter into force, With China that share the traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources of the same type, genetic resources dispute is foretold. And seen the entry into force of the Nagoya Protocol is a matter of time, can be seen to have reached the desired point in time to respond to this.

온실가스 평가지수를 활용한 저탄소 설계VE 수행 사례

허인,김석출,김기환,Heo, In,Kim, Seok-Chul,Kim, Gi-Hwan 한국건설관리학회 2012 건설관리 : 한국건설관리학회 학회지 Vol.13 No.5

"단테의 新生에 깃들인 女人頌"

허인 한국외국어대학교 1978 한국외국어대학교 논문집 Vol.11 No.1

神曲 地獄篇에 表現된 惡의 問題

허인 한국외국어대학 학도호국단 1973 외대 Vol.8 No.1

전주근교의 토양에서 분리된 호각화질성 진균의 오염에 관한 조사

허인,이주묵,윤창모,Her In,Lee Joo-Muk,Yoon Chang-Mo 한국임상수의학회 1990 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.7 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the contamination rates of Keratinophilic fungi in soils In Chonju. From september to November 1986, 98 soil samples were collected at the school and children's play ground, dog barn, pig barn, cow barn, horse barn and fowl barn( total 33 sites ). The samples were collected at the different depths(0~2cm, 30cm, 50cm ) in each of the sites, respectively. Each sample was cultured at 25$^{\circ}C$ according to Modified hair baiting method by using horse mane hair as a bait. The results obtained were summerized as follows ; 1. Eighty one of the 98 soil samples were found to be positive for Keratinophilic fungi. 2. In the examination of keratinophilic fungi in 98 soil samples, the organisms isolated weie as follows; Microsporum gypseum 20, Trichophyton ajelloi 15, Chrysosporium tropicum 40, C. Keratinophilum 24, C. tuberculatum 6 and Chrysosporium spp. like organism 4 strains. 3. The positive rates of keratinophilic fungi in each of the depths were 87.9%(29/33) in surface layer, 90.9%(30/33) in middle layer and 68.8%(22/32) in deep layer. 4. The positive rates of Keratinophilic fungi in each of the sites were 100%(3/3) in horse barn 91.7% (l1/12) in dog barn, 88.9%(16/18) in pig barn, 86.7%(13/15) in cow barn, 76.2%(16/21) in fowl barn and 75.9%(22/29) in school and children's play ground. 5. The isolation rates of M. gypseum, Pathogenic fungi for human and animals, were as follows ; 58.3% in dog barn(surface layers 100%, middle layers 50%, deep layers 25%) and 16.7% in pig barn(surface 33.3%, middle 16.7%, deep 0%). In the cow barn, the isolation rates were 13.3%(surface 40.0%, middle 0%, deep 0%) and 10% in horse barn(surface l00%, middle 100%, depp 100%). In the fowl barn, the isolation rates was 19.1%(surface 28.8%, middle 14.3%, deep 14.3%) and 3.5% in school and children's play ground(surface 0%, middle 0%, deep 11.1%).