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[특집/수사지휘권과 인권보장]경찰수사권 독립이 인권보장의 첩경
표창원(PyoChangwon) 한국형사정책학회 2003 刑事政策 Vol.15 No.1
In Korea, all the powers and authority regarding Criminal investigation are monopolized by the Public Prosecutors who from a strict hierarchical and bureaucratic organization themselves. The fact that those who direct, control and even carry out investigation prosecute the same case, without any outside monitoring, has been noted as one of the key reasons for many human rights violation cases occurred during investigation of criminal cases. The recent case of “torture-to-death” of a suspect happened in a public prosecutor’s office is just one of those cases. To enhance the constitutional rights of the suspects and the victims of criminal cases, the democratic principle of “checks and balances” should be introduced into Korean criminal justice system.
표창현,심봉섭 中央醫學社 1971 中央醫學 Vol.20 No.4
It is believed that serum haptoglobin is mostly synthesized in the liver, since in severe hepatocelluar dysfunction the serum haptoglobin level is usually decreased. On the other hand, in various diseases including nephrosis the serum haptoglobin level is increased very much. Therefore, there exists possibility that haptoglobin is also synthesized in the xtrahepatic tissues. The present experiment was undertaken to determine whether the kidney is also able to synthesize the serum haptoglobin or not. Three cases of kidney transplantation which were performed at the St. Mary's Hospital of the Catholic Medical College were examined. Both kidneys of the patients were removed in all cases. The genetic types of serum haptoglobin were determined by the Smithies starch gel electrophoresis and it was found that the genetic types of serum haptoglobin was not changed after kidney transplantation. Hence, it was certainly concluded that kidney does not participate in the synthesis of serum haptoglobin.
표창원 한국경찰연구학회 2002 한국경찰연구 Vol.1 No.1
영국경찰은 수사의 주체요 형사사법제도의 중추로서의 높은 위상과 민주적이고 효율적인 감독․통제제도에 기반을 둔 합리적인 조직체계를 바탕으로 폭넓은 주민의 참여와 “사회공동체가 함께 하는 치안” 개념을 확립해 나가고 있다는 점에서 전 세계 경찰학자와 실무가 사이에 이상적인 모델의 하나로 인식되어오고 있다. 한국경찰에서도 영국경찰의 피상적인 겉모습만이 아닌 제도의 본질과 운영상의 철학 및 특성을 벤치마킹 해야 하다는 시각으로 영국경찰제도를 조망해 보았다. The British Policing System has been recognised by police researchers and practitioners world-wide as one of the ideal policing models. High status and democratic accountability system enable the British police to lead and attract public participation and trust in policing activities.
CPTED(환경설계를 통한 범죄예방)이론과 Premises Liability(장소 소유ㆍ관리자의 법적 책임)에 대한 고찰
표창원 한국경찰연구학회 2003 한국경찰연구 Vol.1 No.2
1980년대 이후 미국에서는, 범죄가 빈번히 발생하는 공동주택의 세입자가 건물주를 상대로, 또는 대형 쇼핑몰에서 범죄피해를 당한 소비자가 쇼핑몰 운영사를 상대로 ‘성실하게 필요한 범죄예방조치를 취하지 않은 책임’을 물어 손해배상을 청구하는 소송이 급증하고 있는데, 그 이유는 첫째, 피해자학의 대두와 더불어 확산되고 있는 ‘피해자 권리 찾기 운동(the victims rights movement)이 ’피해의 회복(restitution)'을 주된 이슈로 삼고 있다는 것이고, 둘째는, 법원의 경향이 점차 배심원들로 하여금 ‘건물이 설계되고 유지되는 방식과 범죄행동간의 관계’에 대한 CPTED 이론들에 대해 ‘전문가 증인들(expert witnesses)’로부터 설명을 들을 수 있도록 허용하고 있다는 데에서 찾을 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 관련판례와 이론에 대한 검토를 통해 우리나라에서는 아직 본격적인 연구가 이루어지지 않은 CPTED와 Premises Liability에 대한 인식적 기초를 제공하고자 한다. Since 1980s, tort cases involving disputes over liability of premises owners or managers to the criminal damages and loses of their tenants or customers are sharply increasing in the United States. Such a trend in the courts is viewed to be connected to the increasing use and adoption of CPTED theories and tactics in the field of building design and maintenance. The CPTED related theories and relevant U.S. cases are analysed in order to seek legal or administrative references for Korea where CPTED and premises liability concept are still new.
경찰 부패방지제도 개선방안의 모색 : 영국과 홍콩의 사례를 중심으로
표창원(Pyo Chang won) 한국부패학회 2003 한국부패학회보 Vol.8 No.1
The concept of police corruption can be divided into two different sub categories. The one is the misconducts rarely accompany reports or complaints because all of the involved parties take some sort of benefits, such as bribery in return for turning blind eye to illegal business. The other is, on the contrary, police misconducts usually result in complaints or reports made by members of the public. such as rudeness and misuse of power. Based upon this two-tier concept of police corruption. this article briefly reviews the anti-corruption policies and initiatives introduced during the presidency of Kim. Dae-Jung, analyse the anti-corruption systems and policies of the police in Britain and Hong Kong as model cases and tries to suggest directions for change the Korean Police should consider.