한국 다문화사회의 진전과 동아시아의 이주 : 현황과 쟁점

최호림 동북아시아문화학회 2015 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.42

This study looks at the problems and challenges of recent flow of immigration to Korea and their implications for the transitional situation of multicultural society of Korea. The social visibility of “foreigners” has a crucial role in the heightened attention and concern for transnational migrants and “multiculturalism” in Korean society, which has maintained a strong commitment to racial purity and homogeneity. However, South Korea’s migration governance for “multiculturalism” sustains its promotion of ‘migration without settlement.’ Since the 1990s, South Korea has been host country to a growing number of East and South Asian migrant workers, but no official discourse has yet to emerge to incorporate these foreigners as equal members of Korean society nor new citizens of the country. At the same time, the shift from co-ethnic marriage to multi-ethnic and inter-racial ones has also triggered a considerable amount of fear and worries among the local Koreans. South Korea’s long-cherished cultural concept of nationhood based on a homogenous Korean essence is being challenged by the rapid increase in marriage migrants from Southeast Asia. A dilemma therefore arises between the preservation and maintenance of an ethnically homogeneous society on the one hand, and, on the other, the need to ensure continuous economic growth that is causing the hybridization of cultures through the expansion of transnational reproductive migration to maintain and reproduce Korean families. South Korea’s political platform fails to incorporate the ethical stand of multiculturalism, which is based on mutual recognition of different cultures and development of just relationship between the Korean society and migrants.

이식물에 따른 전방 십자 인대 재건술의 결과 비교 : 자가 골-슬개건-골, 동종 골-슬개건-골 그리고 동종 아킬레스건의 비교

최호림,최원태,이정웅,전재균,김의순,이장근,고염규 대한슬관절학회 2001 대한슬관절학회지 Vol.13 No.2

목적 : 전방 십자 인대 손상 환자를 대상으로 자가 및 동종 골-슬개건-골, 그리고 동종 아키레스 건을 이용해 관절경적 재건술을 시행하고 이들의 임상 경과를 분석하여 보고하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 1995년 7월부터 2001년 4월까지 본원에서 전방 십자 인대 손상 환자를 대상으로 관절경적 재건술을 시행한 147례 중 2년 이상 추시가 가능했던 32명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 제 Ⅰ군(13 례)은 자가 골-슬개건-골 이식물을 이용하고, 제 Ⅱ군(11례)은 동종 아킬레스 건 이식술을, 그리고 제 Ⅲ군(8 례)에서는 동종 골-슬개건-골 이식술을 이용하겨 재건술을 시행하였다. 수술시 평균 환자의 나이는 34세였고, 평균 추시 기간은 35개월(25개월~54개월)이었다. 환자의 주관적 평가로 IKDV knee ligament standard evaluation form과 Lysholm knee scoring scale을 사용하였고 객관적 전·후방 안정도의 측정을 위해서 KT-2000TM arthrometer(MED metic, USA)를 사용하였다. Kruskal-Wallis test와 Mann-Whit-ney U(Wilcoxon Rank Sum) 검정법을 이용하여 세 집단을 비교 통계 분석하였다. 결과 : IKDC 최종 평가상 모든 군에서 B(거의 정상) 이상으로 양호하였고, 이식건 공여부 동통은 자가 골-슬개건-골을 이용한 군에서 2례 발생하였으나 통계학적인 유효성은 없었다. KT-2000^TM arthrometer에서는 30lb 부하시 정상측과 비교하여 슬 후 제 1군 1.96mm, 제 2군 2.32mm, 제 3군 2.6mm의 차이를 보여 만족스러운 결과를 보였다. Lysholm knee scoring scale을 이용한 평가는 제 Ⅰ군이 평균 88점(good), 제 Ⅱ군이 85점(goood), 제 Ⅲ군이 89점(good)이었다. 결론 : 전방 십자 인대 재건술시 이식건의 선택은 환자 개개인의 특성에 따라 달라져야 할것으로 생각되며, 동종 이식물도 임상적으로 좋은 결과를 보여 자가 이식건의 대체물로 사용될 수 있으리라 사료된다. Purpose : To compare the long-term results of reconstruction for the anterior cruciate ligament used by BPTB autograft, BPTB allograft and Achilles tendon allograft. Materials and Methods : We reviewed the results of 147 patients who had been managed with arthroscopic ACL reconstruction using different graft such as BPTB autograft, Achilles tendon allograft and allograft BPTB. Thirty two patients(average age, 34 years) were retrospectively evaluated. The follow-up period was more than two years(average, 35 months). Results were evaluated with IKDC knee ligament standard evaluation form, KT-2000^TM arthrometer, and Lysholm knee scoring scale. Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney U test(Wilcoxon Rank Sun) were used for statistical analysis. Results : On IKDC scale, the final evaluation was nearly normal in all patients. We could not find statistical difference among the three groups by KT-2000TM arthrometer. Conclusion : The use of allografts may be an acceptable choice for ACL reconstruction.

三國 및 統一新羅時代의 墓誌에 관한 一硏究

崔虎林 한양대학교 한국학연구소 1989 韓國學論集 Vol.15 No.-

The Epitaph is inscrided or described with name, native place, genealogy of predecessor, relation of family, occupied government office, achieve- ments, moral influence of the dead in the stone or wall of tomb. It is to leave the Epitaph in front of the tomb, in the first place for making clear the owner of its tomb. Secondly leaving achievements of the dead to the laterages. It is not clear when the Epitaph is used in Korea, but it is supposed the middle years of Three Kingdom period at least until being known discoveried Epitaph. In this thesis, it is expected for Epitaph of Dongsu(冬壽), Jin(鎭), Modurn(牟頭婁) in the Three Kingdom Period and Cheon Namsaeng(泉男 生), Buyeo Yung(扶餘隆), Koja(高慈) in the Unified Silla Period to be examined in connection with records of the Chronicles of the Three King- dom States(三國史記). Especially it is expected to be made clear when the events shown in contents of the Epitaph are not definite. Quoted historical records examine cosely achievements and occupied governments office and family line of protogonist. Also, though it is not recorded in contents of the Epitaph, being made clear to seek for the contents of historical records.

베트남 도시 마을에서의 국가-사회관계 : 하노이 '프엉 응옥 하' (Phuong Ngoc Ha)를 중심으로 A Case Study on 'Phuong Ngoc Ha' in Hanoi

최호림 서울대학교 비교문화연구소 2003 비교문화연구 Vol.9 No.1

This study, based on an ethnographic field-research at a ‘phuong’ (ward) in Hanoi, probes the nature of the state-society relations of an urban community in Vietnam. Among many factors that explain the social differentiation of the people within the ward, ‘nativeness’ is a key factor that gives rise to the demarcation of the groups in the imagined homogeneous community. In this respect, the 'nativeness identity is an important cultural resource that aids mediation of the formal and informal positions of the two conflicting concerns of the state and local people. The dominant debate surrounding the current Vietnamese state-society relations sets dichotomy and discontinuity between the state and social forces as the initial premise. However, I have found that in a ‘traditional village’ (Lang Dai Yen), the 7th resident cluster (cum 7), there exists no salient disjunction between the state and the society. In fact, both of these force co-exist congruously at the ‘local elite action’ level. Most cadres (can bo) of local administrative machinery and leaders of the party-state’s mass organizations are, simultaneously, agents of state policy and important figures of the local traditional community, Cultural and moral persuasions by the ‘native’ (nguoi goc) leaders are employed predominately for everyday state management at-ward and below-ward level, as opposed to the official party-state tools, such as ward party-branch, party-cell, ward people’s committee. Paying close attention to the concept of "mediation space," I elucidate the continuity of the state and the society at the local level. In the sense, I support the reciprocal view of state and society, in which society exists within the state and the state within the society, to understand the nature of state-society relations in post-socialist Vietnam.

베트남의 '유적공인' 사업과 지방의 이질적인 공동체

최호림 한국동남아학회 2004 동남아시아연구 Vol.14 No.1

The current revivification of communal activities in the socialist Vietnamese society does not simply result from the increased economic capacity of the local people after 'doi moi' (renovation), or from the alleviation of the State's control over the people's socie ty. I take the revitalization of village rituals in a traditional urban village, Lang Dai Yen, not as a cultural phenomenon sui genesis, but rather as one kind of coll ective response of the villagers toward the State's policies, and a characteris tic representation of social differentiation in local community. The ritual events nee d to be investigated within the context of complex processes of the reproduct ion of various social relations. Besides, there always lies not only the homogene ity, but also the heterogeneity, behind the remaking processes of the village 's communal events. Among many factors that explain the social differ entiation of the people within the village, 'aboriginality' is a key factor that gives rise to the demarcation of the groups in the imagined homogeneous comm unity. The origin and the boundary of the 'indigenous-ness' identity are amb iguous. However, the identity serves as one of the most powerful elements to di stinguish the different status of the villagers. Although the Vietnamese central S tate might have loosened its power over ideological and cultural matters at some point, a close reading of local interactions reveals that the local State has always kept a constant watch on these matters. Moreover, the campaign for th e certification of the dinh(communal house) demonstrated that the State w as deliberately and powerfully involved in remaking of local "culture." To approach the very core of the state-society relations, there is need to explain the natur e of social differentiation inherent to the local village, which the state's functi on to manage and reinvent local people's tradition can be sustained throu gh. In highlighting of the dynamic interfaces between the villagers and the state at the local level, I examine how these interfaces are dialectically linked to the int eraction between different social clusters within the urban 'traditional' community. There is mediation space at the everyday level which qualifies Vietnamese state's dominance of local society.

족관절 내과골절에서 피질골 나사못을 이용한 변형된 긴장대 고정술

최호림,도현우,김병흠,김규현,박종석,송준민 대한골절학회 2004 대한골절학회지 Vol.17 No.4

목적 : 전위된 족관절 내과골절에 대해 피질골 나사못을 이용한 변형된 긴장대 고정술을 이용한 치료결과를 분석해 보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 2001년 1월부터 2003년 1월까지 전위된 내과골절에 대해 변형된 긴장대 고정술을 시행 받고 최소 1년 이상 추시관찰 가능 하였던 24례를 대상으로 하였다. 남자 13례, 여자 11례로 평균 연령은 46세였다. 골절은 Lauge-Hansen 분류법을 사용하였으며, 결과는 Meyer와 Kumler의 평가 방법을 이용하였다. 결과 : 13례 (54%)에서 우수의 결과를 얻었고, 9례 (38%)에서 양호의 결과를 얻었으며, 운동범위의 제한이 발생한 1례에서 보통, 후외상성 관절염이 발생한 1례에서 불량의 결과를 얻었다. 결론 : 전위된 족관절 내과골절에서 피질골 나사못을 이용한 변형된 긴장대 고정술은 견고한 내고정과 조기 관절 운동이 가능한 효과적인 수술 방법이 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. Purpose : To evaluate the clinical results of modified tension band wire technique using cortical screw for treatment of displaced medial malleolar fractures of the ankle. Materials and Methods : From January 2001 to January 2003, 24 patients were treated by modified tension band wiring using cortical screw for medial malleolar fracture. The follow-up period was 12~35 months (average 18 months). There were 13 males and 11 females, and the mean age was 46 years. Fractures were classified by Lauge-Hansen's classification. The results were analyzed by Meyer and Kumler's criteria. Results : There were 13 cases (54%) of excellent, 9 cases (38%) of good, and one case of fair because of limitation of motion of the ankle joint and one case of poor which showed post-traumatic arthritis of the ankle. Conclusion : Modified tension band wire technique using cortical screw can be an effective operative method for the treatment of displaced medial malleolar fractures of the ankle.

만성 재발성 비골건 탈구의 수술적 치료 -1례 보고-

최호림,유현종,임영택,이상선,전재균,Choi, Ho-Rim,Yoo, Hyun-Jong,Lim, Young-Taeg,Lee, Sang-Seon,Chon, Jae-Gyun 대한족부족관절학회 1999 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.3 No.1

Traumatic dislocation of the peroneal tendon is a rare injury. It should be distinguished from other conditions that can cause pain and disability of lateral aspect of the ankle joint. We experienced a case of chronic recurrent dislocation of the peroneal tendon, which was treated by deepening of the peroneal groove of the lateral malleolus and reattachment of the superior peroneal retinaculum. The clinical result was satisfactory.

소아에서 발생한 원발성 골단부 골수염

최호림 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Primary subacute osteomyelitis, which usually affects the metaphysis and diaphysis of long bone, is not common. Subacute osteomyelitis affecting the epiphysis is even more infrequent. It is difficult to diagnose due to its mild symptomatology and lacks of contribution of the laboratory findings. This case is presented to increase awareness of this problem which is essential for early diagnosis and treatment.

高麗初期의 墓誌에 관한 一考察

崔虎林 한양대학교 한국학연구소 1984 韓國學論集 Vol.6 No.-

The Epitaph is inscribed or described with name, native place, genealogy of predecessor, relation of family, occupied government office, achievements, moral influence of the dead in the stone. And it is buried in front of the tomb or direct inscribed with coffin or jar. It is to leave the Epitaph in front of the tomb, in the first pla-ce for making clear the owner of its tomb. Secondly leaving achie-vements of the dead to the later ages. The Epitaph is made in Han(漢) of China at first and passing by Wei(魏) of the three Kingdom Period of China and the form of Epitaph is complate in Chin(晋). It is not clear when the Epitaph is used in Korea, but it is supposed the middle years of the three Kingdom Period at least until being known discoveried Epitaph. In this thesis it is expected for Epitaph of Yoo, Ji Sung(劉志誠). Saint Kyung Deok(景德國師)ㆍChoi, Sa Wei (崔思威)ㆍIm Eui(任懿)ㆍChoi, Sa Chui(催思諏)ㆍChoi,Keoy Babg(崔繼芳)ㆍmadam Kim(黃驪郡未人金氏)ㆍAn, Jik Sung(安稷崇)ㆍJung, Hang(鄭沆) made in the beginning of Koreyo dynasty to be examined in connection with records of the Koreyrosa(高麗史), and the Koreyrosajealayo(高麗史節要), Especially it is expected to be made clear when the events shown in contents of the Epitaph are not definite. Quoted historical records examine closely achievements and occupied Government office and family line of protogonist. Also, though it is not recor-ded in csontents of the Epitaph, being made clear to seek for the contents of historical records. As the contents of the Epitaph are sufficient value of historical record, the Epitaph will fill up the contents of historical records and present lake of historical records. For that reason the Epitaph is decided value of historical records and for the future an author wish to examine closely the contents of the Epitaph of the Koryeo Period in connection with historical records.

관성 센서와 지자계 센서를 사용한 인체 방향 추적 시스템

최호림,유문호,양윤석,Choi, H.R.,Ryu, M.H.,Yang, Y.S. 대한의용생체공학회 2011 의공학회지 Vol.32 No.2

This study proposes a human body orientation tracking system by inertial and earth magnetic sensors. These sensors were fused by indirect Kalman filter. The proposed tracking system was configured and the filter was implemented. The tracking performance was evaluated with static and dynamic tests. In static test, the sensor was fixed on the floor while its static characteristics was analyzed. In dynamic test, the sensor was held and moved manually for 30 seconds. The dynamic test included x, y, z axis rotations, and elbow flection/extension motions that mimic drinking. For these dynamic motions, the tracking angle error was under $4.1^{\circ}$ on average. The proposed tracking method is expected to be useful for various human body motion analysis.