The Rhetoric of Resistance: Multiculturalism, Critical Consciousness, and Teaching Writing

최동오 ( Dong Oh Choi ) 한국영미문화학회 2003 영미문화 Vol.3 No.2

워즈워스의 「마이클」: 땅의 윤리

최동오 ( Dong Oh Choi ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2007 현대영어영문학 Vol.51 No.2

19세기 영미문학과 도시: 워즈워스, 호손, 디킨스의 문명비판과 공동체 가치 모색

최동오 ( Choi Dong-oh ),강용기 ( Kang Yong-ki ),김택중 ( Kim Tag-jung ) 대한영어영문학회 2003 영어영문학연구 Vol.29 No.1

This paper aims to examine how William Wordsworth, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Charles Dickens present cities in their works. It argues that the writers criticized their city-based contemporary civilization and searched for community values to sustain human unity in an industrial society. The three writers, this paper suggests, evaluated the city-based civilization with their shaping vision and thereby guide us into a direction that the restoration of human unity depends on how an ideal community is planted in a city. William Wordsworth sees London as a capitalistic city which commodifies human dwellers. What Wordsworth discovers in London is the world of a phantasm which alienates its dwellers. It not only signals the emergence of a new civilization. It also indicates the impoverishment of rural communities and the loss of self-identity. Wordsworth pays much attention to the country life for an alternative community, but his preference for that community results from his desire for internalizing socio-political conflicts in the city. In The Blithedale Romance, Hawthorne makes an experiment on a new mode of life, which supposedly substitutes for the industrialism-oriented city life. The experiment fails, however, for the characters' ego-centric desires conflict with one another and the realistic or outer conditions of life interfere with the actual life of the community. The failure of the experimental life is interconnected with Hawthorne's essential skepticism permeating his world view, rather than he could not foresee industrial depredation. Anyway, Hawthorne does not intend to continue his experiment in his contemporary city life although his experimental spirit is influential enough to form the view of nature of later thinkers and writers. Dickens created the Victorian London that we know today. Through his imaginative work, we clearly understand how deeply the newly-emerging industrial society affected people and changed human life in general. The city-dwellers of all social classes were living their lives as if, both literally and figuratively, “living in death.” Dickens seeks for a fundamental solution to the problems within the city and suggests that we should restore the warmth of home and familial relationships to society as well as to individuals. < Chungnam·Chodang·Chungnam National University >

해공복합운송 서비스품질이 포워더의 만족에 미치는 영향

최동오(Dongoh Choi) 한국항만경제학회 2012 韓國港灣經濟學會誌 Vol.28 No.2

세계화의 급속한 진전으로 인해 촉발된 물류활동의 글로벌화에 따라 새롭게 부각되고 있는 분야 중 하나인 해공복합운송은 해상운송의 경제성과 항공운송의 신속성을 통해 수송비용의 절감과 운송시간의 단축이란 목적을 달성하기 위하여 해상운송수단과 항공운송수단을 결합한 국제운송방식이다. 본 연구는 해공복합운송에서 포워더의 만족에 영향을 미치는 실제운송인의 서비스품질구성 요인을 규명하기 위하여 실제운송인을 이용해 본 경험이 있는 현직 포워더를 대상으로SERVPERF 모형을 이용하여 실증분석을 실시하였다. 통계적 검정결과 SERVPERF 모형에서 제시한 유형성, 신뢰성, 대응성, 확신성, 공감성 가운데 신뢰성, 대응성, 확신성, 유형성의 순서로 중요하다는 것이 검증되었으나 공감성은 통계적으로 유의하지 않게 나타났다. 이는 복합운송 산업의 특성에 따라 약속된 서비스를 신뢰할 수 있고, 정확하게 수행 가능한 능력으로 구성되는 요인인 신뢰성의 중요성이 나타난 결과라 할 수 있다. 그리고 기업이 고객에게 제공하고자 하는 개별적인 배려와 관심으로 구성되는 요인인 공감성의 경우 통계적으로 유의하지 않게 나타났는데, 이 또한 산업의 특성을 반영한 결과라고 할 수 있다. As the globalisation of corporate’s managemental environment, all parts of logistics such as procurement, production and sales are globalized. The ways of transportation in Korea and Japan, where are difficult to use land-transportation, are sea-transportation and air-transportation. Sea & air is a way of the international transportation which is combined by Sea and Air to reduce the transportation fee and shorten the delivery time. The main body of multimodal transportation service is the corporate, actual carrier who undertakes the actual transport. It is essential to establish service quality to maintain their going concern. In other words, the actual carrier has to emphasize the importance of service quality to forwarder tan any other business conditions. In this study, we examine the determinants of service quality for actual carrier in multimodal transportation. Through the multi-regression analysis based on SERVPERF by Cronin and Taylor (1992), we analyze the service quality dimensions of actual carrier. Also we examine the relations between the determinants and customer’s satisfaction. Using statistical hypothesis testing, the determinants of service quality are reliability, responsiveness, assurance, tangibles, and we could look into the factors which the actual carrier should control with priority.

중소기업 수출지원제도가 수출성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -광주 전남지역을 중심으로-

최동오(Dong Oh Choi),유천(Cheon Yu) 국제e-비즈니스학회 2021 e-비즈니스 연구 Vol.22 No.3

낭만시와 박물학적 상상력

최동오 ( Dong Oh Choi ) 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 2011 인문학연구 Vol.38 No.2

This paper explores that Romantic concerns with nature appeared with broad interests in contemporary natural history and wants to show that Romantic poets could not be free from such circumstances. It also attempts to prove that Romantic ecocriticism originated from Romantic natural history. Romantic natural history showed a paradigm shift from the Classical age. It included various life and earth sciences and opened up "a new field visibility." The natural environment and its entities became the main subject for diverse discursive practices. Romantic natural history emerged as the dominant science of the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries by colonial expansion. It made the colonial world and its natures the objects for its insightful exploration. What Romantics found through natural history practices is the biological interaction of all living things toward an organic whole. William Blake`s "The Tyger" and "A Poison Tree" imply that the poet knew what natural history found. He stressed in the poems the interconnectedness of natural objects and their balance with humankind. Percy Shelley`s "The Sensitive Plant" and "Ode to the West Wind" showed that he was familiar with the contemporary natural history. The poems emphasized an organic model of animal species and plants, suggesting the correspondence between humans and the natural world.

EU의 배기가스규제가 국내 자동차산업에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : EURO-5를 중심으로

최동오(Dong-Oh Choi) 한국국제상학회 2010 國際商學 Vol.25 No.4

The EU, which recently became Korea’s second biggest trading partner, maintains the world’s highest standards for environmental protection. The EU demands that imported products also satisfy these standards - including REACH, a regulation on chemicals and EURO-2-6, a regulation on automobile emissions. These standards have had a great influence on a major export industry in Korea, the automobile industry. This study suggests effective countermeasures for Korean industries by examining Korea’s environmental regulations for a major export item, automobiles. Examples of such countermeasures include the development of environment friendly auto engines, expansion of environment-friendly projects, development of green energy automobiles, environment related regulations and trade policies, establishment of an environment information system, and the expansion of the environment related market. The most important issue is the establishment of strategies through cooperation between the government and private companies.

Wordsworth and Ecocriticism: A View of Things

최동오 ( Dong-oh Choi ) 현대영미어문학회 2018 현대영미어문학회 추계학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2018 No.-

셰이머스 히니 : 생태적 읽기의 (불)가능성

최동오(Dong-oh Choi) 문학과환경학회 2015 문학과 환경 Vol.14 No.2

This paper explores how Seamus Heaney can be read from an ecocritical perspective, and it also points out that such an ecocritical reading would be problematic. Terry Gifford and Greg Garrard have already posited Heaney as an ecological poet from their own respective critical view. Gifford stresses that Heaney constructs the unity with the natural world, while Garrard maintains that the poet’s representation depends on the poetics of dwelling. Seamus Heaney presents his belief in the unity with the natural world. Some of his poems focus on the places familiar to his earlier days. The poet finds the interconnection between his use of language and the natural landscape by paying attention to the naming of the places. Heaney also describes the poetics of how to dwell. He equates his bog land with Ireland, and thereby the poet discovers that the history of nature cannot be separated from that of culture, reminding the reader of the bloody history of the Nothern Ireland retrieved from his archaeological imagination. Heaney could be evaluated as an ecological poet, but his seemingly ecological poetics has an problematic in that it tends to mystify the natural landscape and displaces it with a “lyric job” in which the inhuman is repeatedly effaced.

“마음의 생태학”

최동오(Choi, Dong-Oh) 문학과환경학회 2016 문학과 환경 Vol.15 No.2

본 연구는 그레고리 베이트슨의 마음의 생태학 개념이 어떻게 린다 호건의 주술서에서 구현되고 있는지 살펴보는 데에 그 목적이 있다. 베이트슨의 마음의 생태학이라는 개념은 진화의 생존 단위를 마음의 단위와 일치시켜 자연의 역사와 마음의 역사 사이에 친연성이 있다고 주장한다. 호건은 인간과 동물을 공진화의 역사적 시각에서 관찰하며 미국 원주민의 생존의 역사를 진화적 시간의 맥락에 위치시킨다. 시인은 굶주림의 은유를 통해 원주민들이 마주했던 역경의 역사를 재현하고 그들의 생물학적 진화의 역사를 좇아 기원의 세계를 상상한다. 호건에게 변형은 자연 세계와 인간의 세계를 연결하는 가장 오래된 의식 주제이다. 그것은 인간의 언어가 인간세계를 자연 환경으로부터 분리시키는 것에 의해 생물계에 억압의 폭력 행위로 기능하고 있다는 알려준다. 위험에 처한 자연 세계를 보호해서 부양하는 배려자로서, 호건은 독자를 자연과 신체적으로 교감할 수 있는 경험을 염원할 수 있도록 원주민들의 신화의 세계로 인도한다. 린다 호건의 마음의 생태학은 차별과 폭력으로 위협받는 원주민 세계를 치유하고 자연 세계를 보호하는 공동체 정신을 기반으로 한 생태적 지혜를 획득한다. This paper explores how Linda Hogan’s The Book of Medicines presents what Gregory Bateson called “an Ecology of Mind,” which identifies the unit of evolutionary survival with the unit of mind. Hogan sees human beings and animals in an collaborative evolution and describes the history of native American people along with the passage of evolutionary time. She uses the metaphor of hunger to represent their hard times in history and yearns for the time of origins by tracking down the history of their biological evolution. For the poet, transformation is the oldest ceremonial theme that connects humans with the natural world. It reveals that human language functions as a restraining violence to the biosphere and thereby separates humans from the natural world. As a caretaker to protect and to nurse the threatened natural world, Hogan leads readers to the place of mythical time where they can capture a yearning to experience bodily ties to nature. Linda Hogan’s ecology of mind achieves an ecological wisdom that is regarded as a communal spirit to guard the natural world as well as to heal the human world threatened by discrimination and violence.