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김지오 ( Kim Zi-o ) 국어학회 2016 국어학 Vol.79 No.-
석독구결의 ‘如’자에는 다섯 가지(這, 印, 八, I, 支)의 구결자가 현토된다. 본고에서는 이런 현상이 ‘如’의 의미와 구문적 차이에서 발생한다는 가정 하에 ‘如’구문을 살펴보았다. ‘如’에 현토 양상은 의미와 논항구조에 따라 두 가지로 나뉜다. 제1류는 ‘這’와 ‘印’와 ‘八’이고 제2류는 ‘I’와 ‘支’로, 문헌 계통에 따라 표기하는 구결자가 다르게 나타난다. 먼저 제1류 현토는 의미나 출현 환경이 매우 단조롭다. ‘如’의 의미 가운데 [동일함]만을 강조할 때 사용되며 ‘NP(法ㆍ理致류 명사)같이 어떠하다’의 형식에서 주로 쓰인다. 반면 제2류는 제1류에 비해 의미역과 출현 구문이 다양하다. ①비유구문, ②명사구 나열구문, ③반복지시구문에 ‘如’자가 나타날 때 사용되며, 의미는 [동일함], [한 부류에 속함], [유사함]까지 넓은 영역을 나타낼 수 있다. 결론적으로 ‘如’에 현토된 구결은 모두 ‘같다’의 의미로 귀결될 수 있지만, 의미를 세분화해보면 [동일함]을 강조하느냐, 아니면 [한 부류에 속함]이나 [유사함]의 의미까지 모두 아우르느냐에 따라 다른 현토 방식이 사용된 것이다. There are five Kugyeol characters(這, 印, 八, I, and 支) attached to ‘如’ in Seokdokkugyol. Focusing on that Hyeonto(懸吐) pattern, this study set out to investigate the reasons why various Kugyeol characters were Hyeontoed for a single Chinese character. ‘這, 印, 八, I, and 支’ attached to ‘如’ can be divided into two groups according to their meanings and argument structures. The first group includes ‘這’, ‘印’, and ‘八’, and the second group includes ‘I’ and ‘支’. There are only two ways of Hyeonto for 如 in comparison sentences since different Kugyeol characters are merely chosen according to the literary materials. The first group has very monotonous meanings and appearance environments. It is used to emphasize the meaning of "identical or same" of ‘如’ and usually employed in the form of "being something like NP." The second group has more various meanings and appearance sentence structures than the first one. It is used when there is ‘如’ in sentence structures for ① figurative phrases, ② enumeration of noun phrases, and ③ repetitive- instruction phrases. It has three kinds of meanings including "identical(same)," "belonging to the same category," and "similar." In short, all the Kugyeol characters that were Hyeontoed to ‘如’ are concluded to have the meaning of "kathta(같다)" The findings indicate that they were used in two ways according to whether they emphasized the "sameness" or included even the meanings of "belonging to the same category" and "similar."
엄미나,장재철,정진아,유영희,지의상 한국식품영양학회 2001 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.14 No.5
2000년 7월부터 2000년 10월까지 경기도 지역에 유통중인 17종의 농산물 397건에 대해 안전성을 확보하고 보건위생상 위해를 예방하기 위한 기초자료로 활용하기 위하여 유기염소계 13종을 GC/ECD와 GC/MSD에 의하여 분석한 결과. 농산물 397건 중 endosulfan이 31건(7.8%) 검출되었으며 chlorothalonil이 4건(1.0%) 검출되었다. 농약의 검출범위는 endosulfan 의 경우 상추는 3.7437~0.0488ppm, 시금치 2.1902~0.1423ppm, 아욱 2.4909~0.0786ppm과 겨자잎에서 3.2333~0.3997ppm이었다. Chlorothalonil은 상추에서 5.8097ppm과 시금치에서 0.8962ppm이었다. 잔류허용 기준을 초과하는 농산물은 endosulfan이 5건(1.8%)이었으며 chlorothalonil은 1건(0.3%)이었다. Endosulfan은 산화물 형태인 endosulfan sulfate(45.9%)가 $\alpha$-endosulfan(28.5%) , $\beta$-endosulfan(23.9%)보다 높게 나타나, 농약이 식물체 표면에 부착되어 있는 양보다 식물체 내에 흡수되어 있는 양이 더 많이 잔재할 수 있다는 것이 입증되었다. This study was carried out for the dietry safely based on the level of pesticide residues In 13 kinds of agricultural products consumed in Kyonggi-Do. Korea. From June to October 2000, sixteen organochlorine pesticides in 397 samples were analyzed by using GC/ECD and GC/MSD. According to the results, endosulfan were detected in 27(7.8%) samples and chlorothalonil were detected in 4(1.0%) samples. Detection ranges of endosulfan were 3.7437∼ 0.0488ppm for lettuce, 2.1902 ∼0.1423ppm for spinach, 2.4909 ∼0.0786ppm for mallow and 3.2333∼0.3997ppm for mustard leaf, respectively Chlorothalonil were 5.8097 for lettuce and 0.8962ppm for spinach. Consequently, six agricutural products were detected more than the maximum residue limits in Korea Endosulfan were detected In 5(1.8%) samples and cholrothalonil were detected in 1(0.3%) sample. Detection rates of endosulfan sulfate(45.9%) of agricultural products were more than $\alpha$-endosulfan(28.5% ) and $\beta$-endosulfan (23.9% ) .
알루미늄 핀-조인트를 사용한 마이크로 미러의 제작과 측정
지창현,김용권,Ji, Chang-Hyeon,Kim, Yong-Gwon 대한전기학회 2000 전기학회논문지C Vol.54 No.12
This paper describes the design, fabrication and experiments of surface-micromachined aluminum micromirror array with hidden pin-joints. Instead of the conventional elastic spring components as connection between mirror plate and supporting structure, we used pin-joint composed of pin and staples to support the mirror plate. The placement of pin-joint under the mirror plate makes large active surface area possible. These flexureless micromirrors are driven by electrostatic force. As the mirror plate has discrete deflection angles, the device can be ap;lied to adaptive optics and digitally-operating optical applications. Four-level metal structural layers and semi-cured photoresist sacrificial layers were used in the fabrication process and sacrificial layers were removed by oxygen plasma ashing. Static characteristics of fabricated samples were measured and compared with modeling results.
?志?(유지강),金昌?(김창경) 동북아시아문화학회 2016 동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.2016 No.10
This article defined the “YUE” is “YUE” in the analects of Confucius “LI and YUE Culture”. Concept of “benevolence” is the core of Confucius philosophy is ontology of Confucian philosophy system, “The LI” and “The YUE” is the path to “benevolence”. The “LI” and “YUE” argue each other dependent, is the core of Confucius thought of “benevolence” externalizing reflected, is an important means of political ethics; In the aspect of social education and personal accomplishment, “YUE” is the unity of the moral and art, is a person how to become a “gentleman”, achieve the highest state of harmonious personality; Confucius" interpretation of the thought of “YUE”, formed the good harmonious humanistic spirit, laid the gene of Chinese LI and YUE Culture, has profound influence on the development of China"s cultural history.