대장균 및 포도구균의 한국여성 뇨내 소장에 관한 실험적 연구

조현숙 中央醫學社 1975 中央醫學 Vol.28 No.1

Length of lag-phase period and rapidity of multiplication of the bacterial speciese in the given host tissues were known to result significant influences in establishing infection state. To investigate the mode of bacterial multiplication in the Korean female urines, bladder urines of 50 women were collected aseptically by catheterization and into the urines, after pH determination, 20 hr. broth cultures of E. coli and staph. Aureus were inoculated. After aerobic incubation at 37°C. of 1, 2, 3, 5, and 8 hours, viable units of the organisms in the urines were enumerated by pour-plate technique. Results of the observation were summarized as follows: 1) Both the colon bacillus and staphylococcus showed rapid growth in the urines. However, the lag-phase in multiplication of colon bacillus in the urines appeared to be shorter than that of staphylococus. 2) Differences of urinary pH showed little influences on the rapidity of multiplication of colon bacillus, but much noticial influences on the rapidly of multiplication of staphylococus. 3) Colon bacillus appeared to grow more or less faster in the urines of women below 29 year old than in the urines of women over 30 year old. Staphylo coccus appeared to grow faster in the urines of women over 30 year old than in the urines of women below 29 year old. 4) Both the colon bacillus and staphylococcus seemed to grow faster in the urines of pregnant women.

간호처치 및 재료대 누락률 감소

조현숙,이재경,이은영,원근애,김양순,오현주 한국의료QA학회 2005 가을학술대회 Vol.2005 No.2

매트릭스 위에 서 있는 아이들, 너의 이야기를 선포하라!

조현숙 한국종교교육학회 2015 宗敎敎育學硏究 Vol.48 No.-

본 논문은 2년전 또래의 온라인 폭력에 무력감을 느끼고 자살한 대구 중학생의 사례를 들면서, 온라인의 폭력적 담화가 얼마나 인간을 파괴적으로 만들 수 있는가를 이야기하였다. 또한 이런 상황에서 인간이 주체적이 되어 간다는 것은 자신안의 무력감을 돌파하여, 하나의 내러티브를 갖는것인데, 대구 중학생은 사이버공간에 자신의 정체성을 너무 많이 함몰시켰기 때문에, 항거불능의상황에 빠질 수밖에 없었다. 또한 현실의 세계가 그에게 말할 수 있는 안전한 환경을 제공하지못했기 때문이기도 하다. 인간이 자기 이야기를 갖기 위해서는 수용의 경험이 있어야 한다. 이를 위해서 필자는 기독교신학이 갖고 있는 환대로서의 예배와 상호텍스트로서 성서가 갖고 있는 다의적인 의미, 그리고 이야기가 갖고 있는 해체를 통한 재구성의 치료적 효과에 대해 논의하였다. 이 모든 것의 토대인 기독교신학은 인간이 갖고 있는 어둠의 의미를 배제하는 것이 아니라 적극적으로 수용하고, 이야기의아이러니가 갖고 있는 비극성을 충분히 재고하여, 삶의 통전성을 회복시키는데 기여해야 한다.

성인의 체중에 대한 지각과 건강 행위의 특성 : 정상체중과 과다체중 성인을 중심으로 Normal and Overweight Adults

조현숙 성인간호학회 1994 성인간호학회지 Vol.6 No.2

The objective of this study was to clarify whether there are differences between normal and overweight adults in their perceived weight, perceived health status, health conception and health behavior choices. The sample consisted of 37 adults of over-weight (16 men and 21 women) and 39 adults of over-weight(11% above the Body Index, 25 men and 14 women) who lived in Pupyong, Inchon. The participants were randomly selected in each weight group considering the balance of weight group size and socio-demographic factors. The questionnaires were distributed to every participant with some explanations and collected after the direct answer to the questions. Data were collected over a period of one month(from Aug. 1 to Aug. 30 '94) The findings from this study are summarized as follow. 1) Among the 39 overweight adults, 18 were moderately overweight 11%-20%, 17 were 20% and 4 were 30% above the normal weight. Eight(20.5%) of the overweight group and 3(81%) of the normal weight group with a disease and said that being overweight was clearly associated with the prevalence of various chronic diseases. These diseases were hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, headache etc. The cases that a family member had a disease were found to be 10(25.6%) in the overweight group compared to 7(18.9%) in the normal weight group. The average monthly family income of the overweight group was ￦1,770 thousand in comparison to ￦1,660 thousand for the normal weight group. Ages ranged from 20 to 62 years (mean=38.8years in total, 41.8 years for overweight group and 35.5 years for normal weight group). Difference was shown for the two groups (X²=6.74, p=.0344) statistically. And the reported religion 36 (92.3%) for overweight, 27(73%) for normal weight, (X²=5.01, p=025)and marital status 36(92.3%)for over weight and 24(64.9%) for normal weight(X²=86, p=.0033) were different for the two groups significantly. Occupation and educational level were similar for the two groups. 2) The difference tests between mean scores of two weight group for each health characteristic indicated that the overweight and normal weight groups did not differ in perceived health status, health conception or health behavior choice. To determine if the lack of difference between the groups might be related to a failure of the overweight subjects to perceive themselves as overweight, a chi-square was computed on the frequency distributions of perceived overweight and objective overweight. The chi-square of 10.55, df=1, P=.001, indicated congruence between perceived and objectively determined overweight. Nine(24.3%) of the normal weight group perceived themselves as being overweight : 32(82.1%) of the overweight group saw themselves as being overweight. Even though they perceived themselves as being overweight, there was an indication that they regarded themselves as healthy as those in the normal weight group, and with no difference in health conception and chose health behavior to promote their own health status. 3) Perceived health conception was significantly associated with health behavior choice r=.29, p=.0.05 for the total sampling group , r=.31, p=.031 for the normal weight group and r=.28, p=.044 for the overweight group. There was an indication that the more complicated the perceived health conception, the more health behavior choice for health promotion. Because the patterns of relationships were similar in the two weight groups, data were combined and then multiple regression analysis was performed. Health behavior choice was the dependent variable, and weight, perceived weight, perceived health status and health conception were entered as independent variables for the multiple regression analysis. For the total group, health conception accounted for the largest of variance in health behavior choice (R²=.08571, P=.05, F=6.93679). The other variables accounted for a negligible amount of variance. That is, for the total group, they chose health behavior according to their health conception rather than their weight, perceived weight or health status. But perceived health status and health behavior choice were not related in the two weight groups, indicating that perception on their health status was not associated with their health behavior. That is, the overweight group perceived themselves as healthy as the normal weight group or perceived that overweight itself does not incur any health risk. This study intended to support an understanding of how overweight adults perceive health and to meet their health needs by comparing the normal weight adults with overweight adults. This knowledge is important in light of the current trend toward increased individual responsibility for health by improving health behavior.

다채널기록법을 이용한 토끼 망막 신경절세포의 특성 분석

조현숙,진계환,구용숙,Cho Hyun Sook,Jin Gye-Hwan,Goo Yong Sook 한국의학물리학회 2004 의학물리 Vol.15 No.4

망막의 신경절세포는 눈에 가해진 시각 정보를 흥분파의 형태로 변환하여 시신경을 통하여 대뇌의 시각피질까지 전달한다. 과거에 사용하여 왔던 방법은 단일 전극을 단일 뉴론의 세포내, 외에 삽입함으로써 특정 시간대에 특정 뉴론만을 기록하는 방법이었으므로 신경망 전체를 통하여 처리되어 나오는 정보를 알아보기에는 적합하지 않다. 다행히 최근에 다채널 전극을 사용하여 여러 신경세포에서 나오는 신호를 동시에 기록할 수 있는 다채널기록법(multichannel recording) 이 개발되었으므로 본 연구에서는 8행 ${\times}$ 8열의 다채널전극을 사용한 다채널기록법을 이용하여 망막신경절세포 군집의 흥분파를 기록, 분석함으로써 단일 신경세포가 아닌 망막 신경망을 거쳐 최종적으로 나오는 신호에 대해서 연구하였다. 전극에 부착된 망막 절편에 2초 동안 빛을 가하고 5초 동안 빛이 차단되는 자극을 반복적으로 인가한 후, PSTH 분석방법으로 망막 신경절세포를 ON 세포, OFF세포, ON/OFF세포의 세가지 유형으로 분류할 수 있었으며, ON 세포: 35.0$\pm$4.4%, OFF 세포: 30.4$\pm$1.9%, ON/OFF 세포: 34.6$\pm$5.3% (전체 망막절편수=8)로 분포되어 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 상호상관(Cross-Correlation) 분석방법을 통해서 인접한 세포들끼리 매우 짧은 시간대에(<1 ms) 동기화된 흥분을 발사함을 확인할 수 있었고, 동기화된 흥분은 6~8개의 세포로 구성된 세포 클러스터에서 일어남을 확인하였다. 즉 개개의 신경절세포들이 빛 자극을 처리함에 있어 독립적으로 작용한다는 기존의 가정과는 달리 인접한 세포끼리는 동기화된 흥분을 보이는 것을 확인하였으며, 이러한 방식은 시세포 수와 신경절세포 수의 불균형으로 인해 초래되는 병목현상을 완화할 수 있는 효과적인 기전으로 생각된다. Retinal ganglion cells transmit visual scene as an action potential to visual cortex through optic nerve. Conventional recording method using single intra- or extra-cellular electrode enables us to understand the response of specific neuron on specific time. Therefore, it is not possible to determine how the nerve impulses in the population of retinal ganglion cells collectively encode the visual stimulus with conventional recording. This requires recording the simultaneous electrical signals of many neurons. Recent advances in multi-electrode recording have brought us closer to understanding how visual information is encoded by population of retinal ganglion cells. We examined how ganglion cells act together to encode a visual scene with multi-electrode array (MEA). With light stimulation (on duration: 2 sec, off duration: 5 sec) generated on a color monitor driven by custom-made software, we isolated three functional types of ganglion cell activities; ON (35.0$\pm$4.4%), OFF (31.4$\pm$1.9%), and ON/OFF cells (34.6$\pm$5.3%) (Total number of retinal pieces = 8). We observed that nearby neurons often fire action potential near synchrony (< 1 ms). And this narrow correlation is seen among cells within a cluster which is made of 6~8 cells. As there are many more synchronized firing patterns than ganglion cells, such a distributed code might allow the retina to compress a large number of distinct visual messages into a small number of ganglion cells.

중국의 무역기술장벽의 문제점과 개선방안

조현숙 한국중국문화학회 2015 中國學論叢 Vol.45 No.-

소프트웨어 검증에 관한 고찰

조현숙,송호영,조경섭,김대식,Jo, Hyeon-Suk,Song, Ho-Yeong,Jo, Gyeong-Seop,Kim, Dae-Sik 한국전자통신연구원 1988 전자통신 Vol.10 No.2

소프트웨어 검증과 확인은 소프트웨어 시스팀의 높은 신뢰도를 보증하기 위한 활동이다. 즉, 더 신뢰성 있는 소프트웨어 제품 생성, 더 낮은 가격의 생명 순기(life-cycle), 요구사항과 일치하지 않는 사항들과 설계 에러들을 초기에 발견하여 개발 가격을 줄이는데 큰 의의를 갖는다. 본고에서는 대형 소프트웨어 개발에서 필요한 검증에 관하여 그 정의와 이제까지 검증 활동을 통하여 제시된 여러 사항들 및 일반적인 자동화된 검증시스팀에 대하여 살펴보고, 특히 General Research Corporation(Santa Barbara, California)에서 개발하고 Huges 항공사에서 프로젝트에 적용을 시켜 성공을 거둔 상용화된 검증시스팀에 대해 고찰하였다.

겨울 소나타

조현숙 淑明女子大學校 藥學大學 1986 藥硏 Vol.16 No.1

테마파크의 발전과정과 국내 테마파크의 개발방향

조현숙 한국관광정보학회 1997 觀光情報硏究 Vol.- No.1

Development of theme parks on new concept tourism attraction is the best tourism development business for refional tourism pormotion. Wide studies about them, however, are not enough still now. So this study has purpose on the show development process of theme parks, to build up future development stratefies of rigonal theme parks through it.

순·잎따기 작업용 장갑 착용 연구

趙賢淑 농촌진흥청 1996 농촌생활과학 Vol.17 No.2