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      • KCI등재

        테이퍼 고층건물의 풍진동응답 평가

        조지은,김영문,유기표 대한건축학회 2006 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.22 No.5

        The investigations for mitigating wind-induced excitations of tall buildings have been carried out. The aerodynamic modification of a building shape changing the cross-section with height through tapering, which alters the flow pattern around the building, could reduce wind induced excitations of tall buildings. The fact that a tapered tall building might spread the vortex-shedding over a broad range of frequencies makes more effective for reducing acrosswind responses has been established. In this paper, to investigate the tapering effect for reducing wind-induced responses of a tapered tall building, high-frequency force-balance test was conducted. The six types of building models which have different taper ratio of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 15% and one basic model of a square cross-section were tested under the two typical boundary layers representing suburban and urban flow environment. The effect of wind direction was also considered.

      • KCI등재

        전자적 저장매체를 이용한 공소제기 가능성

        조지은 한국형사판례연구회 2018 刑事判例硏究 Vol.26 No.-

        This is a treatise on the legality of the practice of attaching the crime counts exhibit as the part and parcel of the indictment or information (hereinafter referred to as ‘indictment’). Recently, the Korean Supreme Court decided the exhibit will not be considered as a part of the indictment. In Korea, it became conventional that the prosecution attached the exhibit of the crime counts stored in CD-ROM because the printout of the voluminous crime counts, such as those of the copyright infringement and the privacy infringement, bloats to the tune of several millions and tens of million pages. But this time, the Supreme Court decided that this kind of practice is not tenable anymore. But this decision of the Supreme Court seems at odds with the plain interpretation of the current criminal procedure law because ‘whatever is attached to the content of the indictment constitute a part of the whole indictment’ is the literal construction of the text of law. Moreover, it is strange to render it illegal when indictment attach the footnote that the crime count is so voluminous that the specifics will be appended in the CD-ROM format and actually appends the crime counts exhibit. It is not only illogical but also impractical to interpret that the appended crime exhibit is out of the scope of the indictment or is overstepping the bounds of the court hearing. It is well known that, in certain types of crime, such as the copyright infringement or the privacy infringement, crime counts exhibit extend to tens of thousand pages. If we stick to the traditional notion that all the crime counts should be presented in the physical document format, it will be not only impractical but also tremendous waste of efforts and expenses. If we take into account the recent development that the electronic document usage steadily replacing the paper document usage in civil and criminal justice system and peoples are sufficiently accustomed to the data storage devices, providing the crime counts exhibit in the form of electronic storage will be conducive to enhancing the interest of the defense if we take into account that it is time-saving and efforts-saving to analyze and archive the case record in the electronic platform. It is the right time to revise the criminal procedure law to avoid the controversy on the permissibility of the presenting the crime counts exhibit in the form of the electronic storage. It will be desirable to allow the prosecution to present the crime counts exhibit in the form of electronic storage unless it will curtail the right of the defendant and if it will meet the practical necessity of the court to authenticate the crime counts of the indictment.

      • KCI우수등재

        증여 목적물에 대한 근저당권설정 행위와 배임죄 - 대법원 2018. 12. 13. 선고 2016도19308 판결 -

        조지은 법조협회 2020 法曹 Vol.69 No.2

        Supreme Court of Korea has affirmed that a donor’s arbitrary disposal of immovables at a contract of gift will fall into the boundary of ‘breach of trust’. The reasoning is based on the grounds that double-seller of the real property shall be in the position of ‘administering another’s business’ at the article 355 of the Criminal Act, as double-selling would jeopardize the buyer's right to the acquisition or usage of the subject matter, and the rule can be applied to the contract of gift in writing. But the decision can be criticized due to the reasons below; At first, it is hard to say that the seller is in the position of ‘administering another’s business’ because the seller’s duty to transfer the ownership should be considered to remain in the area of his/her own business. Secondly, the seller’s duty of the sale contract in not equivalent to the donor's duty of the written contract of gift because the latter does not require compensation like the former. Various provisions that make the contract of gift easy to rescind or alleviate the donor’s liability for warranty definitely show the difference between the sale and the gift. Considering of those dissimilarity, we should not take the donor's obligation same as the seller’s. Thirdly, all precedents that exculpated the double selling of properties - the movable assets or the payment in substitute - and the Supreme Court en banc decision in 2020 that acquitted the arbitrary disposal of the mortgaged property suggest that it is improper to convict the donor who handed over a gift to a third person. Lastly, Supreme Court decision above considered creating a mortgage as same as the sale in view that both of them are the act of disposal. But it is a hasty conclusion because the former is not exactly a irrevocable failure of performance like transferring the ownership. Also, the donee, who is only granted a right, does not suffer any actual damage or risk of it which also makes the former being distinguished from the latter. Maybe it is insufficient to relieve the donee through the civil procedure. But it still would be a violation of the principle of private autonomy and ultima ratio of criminal punishment to criminalize a donor's arbitrary disposal of immovables at a contract of gift. 대상판결은 서면으로 부동산 증여의 의사를 표시한 증여자가 그 부동산을 제3자에게 처분한 경우에 배임죄의 성립을 인정한 것이다. 이에 대하여 대법원이 제시한 근거는 부동산 이중매매의 경우 매도인은 배임죄에서 말하는 ‘타인의 사무를 처리하는 자’에 해당하며, 그러한 지위에 있는 매도인이 매수인에게 계약 내용에 따라 부동산의 소유권을 이전해 주기 전에 부동산을 제3자에게 처분하여 등기를 하는 행위는 매수인의 부동산 취득이나 보전에 지장을 초래하는 행위로써 배임죄가 성립한다는 것을 들면서, 이러한 법리는 서면에 의한 부동산 증여계약에도 마찬가지로 적용된다는 것이다. 대상판결은 다음과 같은 이유에서 타당하지 못하다. 첫째 부동산 매도인이 매수인에게 목적부동산의 소유권을 이전해야 하는 의무는 매도인 자신의 의무가 아니라 매수인을 위한 의무이므로 부동산 매도인을 ‘타인(매수인)의 사무를 처리하는 자’로 볼 수 없다. 둘째 부동산 매도인의 의무와 서면에 의하여 증여의 의사표시를 한 자의 의무는 성격을 달리한다. 비록 의사표시 또는 계약이라는 면에서는 공통점을 가진다고 하더라도 대가성을 요하는 매매와 그렇지 않은 증여는 그 성격이 다르다. 증여자의 의무에 관한 민법상의 제 규정, 즉 증여계약의 해제사유, 증여자의 담보책임의 완화 등은 일반적인 계약과 증여계약의 성격에 따른 의무부담의 차이를 보여주는 것이다. 따라서 이러한 점을 고려할 때 증여자의 의무를 매도인의 의무와 같은 것으로 취급해서는 안 된다. 셋째 최근 대법원이 전원합의체판결로서 입장을 변경하여 배임죄의 성립을 부인한 사례, 즉 동산이중매매를 비롯하여 대물변제예약의 목적물이 된 부동산의 제3자에 대한 양도, 양도담보목적물의 제3자에 대한 양도 등과 비교하면 증여의 약속을 한 자가 그 목적물을 타인에게 양도했다고 하여 배임죄를 인정하는 것은 논리적으로나 형평성의 관점에서 타당하지 않다. 넷째 대상판결은 매매와 근저당권설정을 같은 처분으로 보아 동일하게 배임죄를 인정하였으나 근저당권설정은 소유권이전과 달리 확정적으로 이행불능이 되었다고 볼 수 없고, 권리만을 가지는 수증자에게 증여계약 불이행으로 인한 현실적인 손해가 발생했다거나 손해 발행의 위험이 초래되었다고 볼 수 없으므로 매매와는 달리 평가해야 함에도 동일하게 배임죄를 인정함은 타당하지 못하다. 부동산 이중매매 사안에서 민사상 구제방법이 충분하지 않다는 이유로 형사처벌을 인정하는 것은 민사상 채무불이행 문제에 대해 형사법이 개입하는 것이 되어 사적자치를 침해할 우려가 크고 형벌의 보충성이라는 관점에서도 바람직하지 않다.

      • 공력진동모형을 이용한 TMD 실험

        조지은,유기표,김동환,김영문 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1(구조계)

        The aeroslastic test of across wind vibration was carried out on squire model in a suburban boundary layer wind model. The model tuned mass damper consisted of a small aluminium block cantilevered downward on a piano wire. The TMD mass ratios are respectively 1.0%, 2.0%. The dampers were approximately tuned to the natural frequency of the building model. The type of building section model having sectional area of 0.004m² and the height of 0.4m with side ratio denoted as D/B, of 2.0, was selected for aeroelastic experimental study.

      • KCI등재후보

        풍하중을 받는 테이퍼 고층건물의 진동변위응답 평가

        조지은,유기표,김종수,김영문 한국공간구조학회 2005 한국공간구조학회지 Vol.5 No.4

        고층건물의 진동응답을 저감시키기 위한 다양한 방법들이 연구되고 있다. 이들 진동응답의 저감 연구는 건물의 외관을 병화 시키는 방법과 건물에 부가감쇠장치를 설치하는 방법들이 있는데 본 논문에서는 고층 건물의 형태의 변화에 다른 진동변위응답의 특성을 파악하고자 한다. 고층건물의 형태변화 중에서도 외관에 테이퍼를 수는 방법을 사용하였다. 기류의 특성은 도심 및 교외지역을 중심으로 풍동실험을 실시하였다. The investigations for mitigating wind-induced excitations of tall buildings have been carried out. The aerodynamic modification of a building shape changing the cross-section with height through tapering, which alters the flow pattern around the building, could reduce wind induced excitations of tall buildings. The fart that a tapered tall building might spread the vortex-shedding over a broad range of frequencies makes more effective for reducing acrosswind responses has been established. In this paper, to investigate the tapering effect for reducing wind-induced responses of a tapered tall building, high-frequency force-balance test was conducted. The six types of building models which have different taper ratio of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 15% and one basic building model of a square cross-section were tested under the two typical boundary layers representing suburban and urban flow environment. The effect of wind direction was also considered.

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