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조재형 한국어문교육연구회 2019 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.47 No.4
The purpose of this article is to examine the acceptance of ‘the unity of speech and writing’ and its aspects in the modernization process that our society has experienced. To do this, we raised the problem of forming the concept of ‘the unity of speech and writing’ and understanding the concept. Also, we raised the question of how to understand ‘the unity of speech and writing’ in our society and how it was intended to be implemented at that time. In order to discuss these issues, we discusses the process and the concept of the formation of ‘the unity of speech and writing’ in Western society and Japan in Chapter 2. Furthermore, we examined the process of acquiring ‘the unity of speech and writing’ in our society, and suggested commonalities and differences between Western society and Japanese in Chapter 3. Also, in comparing the various writing methods seen in our modernization process, we mentioned that these various writing methods were not used suddenly and why the intellectuals of the time pursued ‘the unity of speech and writing’ in Chapter 4. 조재형, 2019, 근대화 과정에서의 ‘언문일치’의 수용과 그 양상, 183 : 29~61 이 글의 목적은 우리 사회가 겪었던 근대화 과정에서의 ‘言文一致’의 수용과 그 양상을 고찰하는 데에 있다. 이를 위해 ‘언문일치’라는 개념의 형성 과정과 그 개념을 洞視해야 한다는 점과 당시 우리 사회에서 ‘언문일치’를 어떻게 이해했고, 어떤 모습으로 구현하고자 했는지를 파악해야 한다는 점을 제기하였다. 이런 문제점들을 논의하기 위해 2장에서는 서구 사회와 일본의 ‘언문일치’의 형성 과정과 그 개념에 대해 언급하였다. 3장에서는 우리 사회의 ‘언문일치’의 수용 과정을 살펴보면서 서구 사회와 일본의 언문일치와의 공통점과 차이점을 제시하였다. 4장에서는 우리의 근대화 과정에서 보이는 여러 표기체들을 비교하면서, 이런 표기체들이 갑자기 사용된 것이 아니라는 점과 당대의 지식인들이 언문일치를 추구한 이유에 대해 언급하였다.
코 질환 환자의 비부비동 증상, 심리적 증상 및 삶의 질의 특징과 이에 대한 수술적 치료의 역할
조재형,김종준,최재원,송용진,임현우,여남경 대한이비인후과학회 2012 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.55 No.6
Background and Objectives Chronic diseases of the nose and sinuses have been shown to influence patients, not only physically but also psychologically affecting the overall well-being. We evaluated the quality of life of rhinologic patients, and the effect of surgery on them. In addition, we assessed the correlation between the symptom scores and objective findings. Subjects and Method From November 2009 to January 2011, a total of 194 patients haveing nasal and sinus surgery were enrolled. They were divided into nasal cavity disease (NCD) group (n=103) and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) group (n=91). These patients had to fill out a questionnaire at different points, at 1 day, 1 month, 3 and 6 months prior to surgery. The normal control group (n=30) also had to fill out four questionnaires: our questionnaires were Sinonasal Outcome Test-20 (SNOT-20), Rhinosinusitis Disability Index (RSDI), Version 2 of Short-Form 36 item Health Survey (SF-36v2TM), Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R). For the CRS group, Lund-Mackay score was calculated using CT scans. Results Both experimental groups showed more severe scores than the control group. The CRS group exhibited more severe symptoms than the NCD group. Both experimental groups achieved significant improvements after surgery. CRS group showed more significant improvement than the NCD group in SNOT-20. The Lund-Mackay score showed no significant correlation with the subjective symptom scores. Conclusion Chronic rhinologic diseases affect the quality of life. CRS patients show more severe scores than the NCD patients. CRS patients have more improved effectiveness than NCD patients after surgical treatment. Objective conditions and subjective symptoms may be correlated inconsistently, and the evaluation for the overall quality of life is important to reflect on the therapeutic effect.
조재형,김현영,정성은,박귀원,Cho, Jae-Hyung,Kim, Hyun-Young,Jung, Sung-Eun,Park, Kwi-Won 대한소아외과학회 2013 소아외과 Vol.19 No.2
Debates exist about the appropriate treatment for pancreatic trauma in children. We intended to examine the safety of the operation of pancreatic trauma in children. This is a retrospective study of 13 patients, younger than 15, who underwent surgery for pancreatic trauma, between 1993 and 2011 in Seoul National University Children's Hospital. Medical records were reviewed for mechanism of trauma, clinical characteristics, radiological findings, operation and outcomes. Organ injury scaling from the AAST (American Association for Surgery of Trauma) was used. All injuries were caused by blunt trauma. Patients with grade III, IV, and those who were difficult to distinguish grade II from IV, underwent surgery due to severe peritonitis. Three patients with grade II were operated for reasons of mesenteric bleeding, tumor rupture of the pancreas, and progression of peritonitis. Distal pancreatectomy was performed in 10 patients and subtotal pancreatectomy and pylorus preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy in 1 patient each. The remaining one underwent surgical debridement because of severe adhesions. The location of injury, before and after operation, coincided in 83.3%. The degree of injury, before and after the operation, was identical in all the patients except for those who were difficult to tell apart grade II from grade IV, and those cannot be graded due to severe adhesion. Postoperative complications occurred in 23.1%, which improved with conservative treatment. Patients were discharged at mean postoperative 12(range 8~42) days. Even though patients with complications took longer in time from diagnosis to operation, time of trauma to operation and hospital stay, this difference was not significant. In conclusion, When pancreatic duct injury is present, or patient shows deterioration of clinical manifestation without evidence of definite duct injury, or trauma is accompanied by other organ injury or tumor rupture, operative management is advisable, and we believe it is a safe and feasible method of treatment.