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조민,안순재,김종만,구범모,정영재,김성정,김영호 한국정밀공학회 2018 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.19 No.9
An attempt at utilizing mechanomyography (MMG) to quantify muscle fatigue, which occurs on account of repeated functional electrical stimulations (FES), is presented. Twenty-one subjects participated in the experiment, wherein a constant electrical stimulation was repeatedly applied to the tibialis anterior muscle. MMG signals were measured simultaneously, as the stimulations were applied, and subsequently quantified using 8 different methods. Muscle fatigue was confirmed by observing linearly decreasing ankle-joint torque with the repetition of the electrical stimulation (r2 = 0.7823). The convex-hull area and volume along with peak-to-peak MMG signals were found to demonstrate significant linear relationships with muscle fatigue in spite of the weakness in motion artifacts. Use of the Lempel-Ziv algorithm, based on three symbols, provided the most accurate correlations for muscle fatigue. However, frequency-based characteristics as well as mean and median frequencies did not demonstrate any significant linearity with muscle fatigue.
조민 통일연구원 2012 統一 政策 硏究 Vol.21 No.2
The Kim Jong-un Regime’s New-Economic Plan intends to reestablish the distribution system properly not for reform and opening. North-Korea’s foreign policy targets to U.S. will continues with nuclear and missiles program under the absolute dictatorship by succession. A paradigm shift is necessary to work out the north-korean problem. The Big Deal is desirable solution between U.S and North Korea for denuclearization with the peace regime of the Korean Peninsula. Regime Evolution is a reasonable alternative to the Kim Jong-un Regime. The Change through Cooperation within South and North Korea will be effective and the win-win approach will keep peaceful and future-oriented relationship. Unification of Korean peninsula is the ultimate goal. The policy toward North Korea, foreign policy, and national defense policy should direct Unification. The Comprehensive Unification Policy is needed. 김정은 체제의 출범과 함께 제시된 새경제관리체계(‘6‧28 방침’)는 개혁‧개방정책이 아닌 북한식‘배급경제체제’의 안정적 회복을 추구하고 있다. 북한이 수령체제를 유지하는 한 가장 효과적인 통제방식인 배급제도의 회복과 안정화를 최우선적 정책 목표로 삼을 수밖에 없다. 김정은 정권의 대외전략의방향은 김정일 시대의 핵보유 전략 프레임 속에서전개될 것이기 때문에, 대북‧통일정책의 패러다임의 전환이 요구된다. 또한 새로운 대타협으로 한반도 평화체제 논의와 함께 경수로 지원을 재개해야한다. ‘남북 에너지 및 원자력 공동위원회’ 구상도필요하다. 북한의 정권진화 유도‧협력이 중요하다. 이에 남북한 안보협력, 대북 개발협력, 인도적 문제해결, 그리고 남북한 신뢰구축 등이 기대된다. ‘협력을 통한 변화’를 추진하면서 통일 지향적 남북한 윈-윈 모드를 추구해야 한다. 통일전략에 바탕을 둔 대북‧외교‧국방정책의 통합적 추진이 바람직하다.