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사노 마나부[佐野學]의 전향과 강인한 전통 : 천황의 국가, 종교와 집단
정혜선 한국민족운동사학회 2006 한국민족운동사연구 Vol.48 No.-
Sano Mananobu’s Conversion and Strong Tradition-The Monarch's State, Religion and Group-Jeong, Hye Sun 사노 마나부의 전향과 강인한 전통-천황의 국가, 종교와 집단-정혜선
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대학생, 중년, 노인 집단의 이야기에 대한 기억과 해석
정혜선,편지영 한국인지및생물심리학회 2005 한국심리학회지 인지 및 생물 Vol.17 No.4
Adams, Smith, Nyquist and Perlmutter(1997) investigated the effect of aging on narrative comprehension and reported that older adults interpreted narrative texts in deeper and more integrative ways than younger adults. In their study, however, the educational level of the older adults was significantly higher than that of the younger adults, making it difficult to determine whether the superior interpretation ability of the older adults was due to the increased text comprehension experiences that older adults had, as Adams et al. proposed, or whether it was due to the added education experience of the older adults. This study compared the retell and interpretation ability of older, middle-aged, and younger adults with similar level of education. The results showed that when the level of education was equivalent, older adults' interpretations were no longer better than younger or middle-aged adults' interpretations. However, the pronounced age differences observed in text recall and recognition tasks disappeared when the depth and synthesisness of their interpretations were examined. These results suggest that the effects of aging on text comprehension vary depending on the stages of text comprehension. It seems that although the ability to recall the contents of the texts decreases with aging, the ability to interpret the texts remains relatively intact. Adams, Smith, Nyquist 및 Perlmutter(1997)는 우화(allegory)를 가지고 노인 집단과 대학생 집단의 이야기 이해 능력을 비교하여 대학생 집단보다 노인 집단에서 이야기를 더 깊고 통합적으로 해석함을 보고하였다. 그러나 이들 연구에서는 노인 집단의 교육 수준이 대학생 집단보다 유의하게 높아서 이들의 결과가 연령의 효과인지, 아니면 교육의 효과 때문인지 불분명하였다. 본 연구에서는 40대 중년 집단을 포함하고 교육 수준이 유사한 참가자를 대상으로 하여 연령에 따라 이야기 회상과 해석 능력이 어떻게 변화하는지 살펴보았다. 그 결과 Adams 등에서처럼 노인 집단의 이야기 해석 능력이 대학생 집단보다 더 우수하지는 않았으나, 재인과 회상과제에서 나타났던 뚜렷한 연령 집단 간 수행 차이가 해석 과제에서는 사라졌다. 이러한 결과는 해석하기와 같은 이야기 처리의 후기 단계에서는 정보 처리 속도, 단기 기억 등의 요인보다 사전 지식과 경험의 역할이 중요하기 때문으로 보이며, 노화의 효과는 이해 과정의 단계와 처리 수준에 따라 다르게 나타남을 시사한다.
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영세사업장 보건관리 지원사업 실시 전후의 산업보건수준 비교 분석
정혜선,Jung, Hye Sun 한국직업건강간호학회 1995 한국직업건강간호학회지 Vol.4 No.-
The small scale industries which have less than 30 employees occupy 86.5% of total number of industries in Korea. And though they have higher accident rate and lower environmental condition than big industries, it has been not mandatory to appointing health care manager at factory. So, from 1993, government subsidizes to the health care management of small industries. The purpose of this study is to identify the real feature of health care status in small industries, and to evaluate the level of health care management, before and after the subsidiary program. 65 small plating industries which have been managed by the same health care management support institution in 1993 were selected for study. Of the 65 industries, 3 which have not taken both environmental evaluation and health screening in 1994, and 9 which have closed were excluded from study sample. And the remaining 53 were analyzed by using the results of environmental evaluation and health screening, reported to the Ministry of Labor, before and after the subsidiary program, the analysis was done by the comparison of the two year paired data of the same industry. Over-permissible-limit rate, health screening implementation rate, above grade C rate were calculated and compared. The status of health care management ; 1. Of the sample industries, 96.9% provide protective equipment and 80.0% set up ventilating system. Protective gloves (89.2%) and protective clothing (80.0%) are widely provided, but ear plugs (4.6%) are rarely provided. 21.5% of the protective equipment are well put on, and 40.4% of the ventilating systems function well. 2. In 1993, 35 industries, 53.8% of the sample, checked working environment twice. Over-permissible-limit rates of heavy metal (12.2%), suspended particle (11.1%), noise (5.5%) were high. To put on protective equipment and to set up local ventilating system were pointed out by the examiners. 3. General health screening was done at 63.1% of the sample industries and 35.3% of total workers were examined. Specific health screening was done at 93.8% of the sample industries and 75.4% of workers were examined. 15.5% of workers was provided to be above grade C and to have digestive system disease (43.3%), circulatory disease (18.9%), and hematopoietic disease (14.2%), etc. 4. In 1993, the subsidiary program of health care management was provided in forms of health education, health counseling, and rounding check of working field. And 61.5%, 83.0%, 55.4% of sample industries respectively received it. The average visit per industry was 1.8. Comparisons of the level of occupational health before and after the subsidiary program ; 1. Over-permissible-limit rates of hazardous factors of 1993 and that of 1994 were compared. The rates of suspended particle, noise, organic solvent of 1994 (37.5%, 13.4%, 24.2% respectively) were higher than that of 1993 (25.0%, 6.0%, 6.3% respectively). In the case of acid, there was no difference between the rate of 1993 and that of 1994. Only the rate of heavy metal decreased from 12.9% in 1993 to 3.0% in 1994. 2. General health screening was done at 38.7% of the sample industries in 1993 and at 44.6% in 1994. But the implementation rate of specific health screening decreased from 72.4% in 1993 to 64.6% in 1994. 3. The implementation rate of specific health screening was analyzed by some health factors. The rate of suspended particle increased from 61.8% in 1993 to 91.2% in 1994. But the rates of the others-noise, organic solvent, heavy metal, specific chemical substances-decreased. 4. Above grade C rate in health screening increased from 27.8% in 1993 to 35.5% in 1994. But that of endocrine disorders and pulmonary disease decreased.
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정혜선,홍성근,김경미,홍상숙,이경원,종연섭 대한진단검사의학회 2015 Annals of Laboratory Medicine Vol.35 No.2
Emerging resistance to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (SXT) poses a serious threat to the treatment of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections. We determined the prevalence and molecular characteristics of acquired SXT resistance in recent clinical S. maltophilia isolates obtained from Korea. A total of 252 clinical isolates of S. maltophilia were collected from 10 university hospitals in Korea between 2009 and 2010. Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined by using the CLSI agar dilution method. The sul1, sul2, and sul3 genes, integrons, insertion sequence common region (ISCR) elements, and dfrA genes were detected using PCR. The presence of the sul1 gene and integrons was confirmed through sequence analysis. Among the 32 SXT-resistant isolates, sul1 was detected in 23 isolates (72%), all of which demonstrated high-level resistance (≥64 mg/L) to SXT. The sul1 gene (varying in size and structure) was linked to class 1 integrons in 15 of the 23 isolates (65%) harboring this gene. None of the SXT-susceptible isolates or the SXT-resistant isolates with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 and 8 mg/L were positive for sul1. Moreover, the sul2, sul3, and dfrA genes or the ISCR elements were not detected. The sul1 gene may play an important role in the high-level SXT resistance observed in S. maltophilia.
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