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      • KCI등재

        임진전쟁기 明 將官에 대한 接待都監 운영 양상

        정은주 명청사학회 2022 명청사연구 Vol.- No.57

        This paper attempted to understand the relationship between Joseon and Ming by analyzing historical records, relics, and paintings of the management of Jeopdae Dogam, a temporary organization to supply the necessary to the commanders and officials of the Ming Dynasty dispatched to Joseon during the Imjin War. Jeopdae Dogam was temporarily established to take care affairs of the Ming officials, because it was difficult for the prime officials of Joseon Dynasty alone to respond to their demands while the prestigious military officials of the Ming Dynasty were dispatched frequently to Joseon. The places to respond the prestigious military officials of the Ming Dynasty were also change. Due to the loss of capital palaces, Yongmangwan in Uiju, the guest houses in Yeongyu, Pyeongyang, Haeju, etc. and mansions of Jeongneung-dong in Seoul were used as the temporary palace. Even if there were not the emperor’s documents, King Seonjo went to Hongjewon or Mohwagwan in the Seogyo area to welcome the military officials of the Ming Dynasty. The construction of the Saengsadang shrines and memorial stones for the prestigious military officials of the Ming Dynasty were also characteristics that appeared during the Imjin War. As the military officials continued to be dispatched from the Ming Dynasty, complaints about the reception of Jeopdae Dogam gradually increased in addition to the problems of foods and residences. Considering that high official of Dogam was neglected to respond due to their respective duties, the government appointed a separate Dangsang of Bibyeonsa to take charge of Dogam's work and to examine various tasks at the government office every day. The head of Saganwon was appointed as a translator, and Sahu Dangsang responded closely for the military officials of the Ming Dynasty. Pyeongyang-bu gave a banquet for the military of Ming returned, and one of the high officials was sent in advance to make hold a banquet with the governor of Pyeongyang as soon as generals of Ming Dynasty arrive there. The funeral rites for the generals of the Ming Dynasty who was sacrificed during the war held at the residences of capital town as a mortuary, and the memorial service was prepared in Jeopdae Dogam. King Seonjo visited the mortuary and stopped the state affairs for two days to encourage the military. Gunmun Dogam consisted of 20 people, including Jeopbansa, Nangcheong, Nangjung, and Wonoerang for Hyeong Gae, the Governor General of the military of Ming. Cheonjojangsa jeonbyeoldo of the Sejeonseohwa-cheop, which was handed down to the family of Kim Dae-hyun, showed a unique aspect as the mercenaries of troops of Ming Dynasty dispatched to Joseon during the Imjin War, such as Portuguese soldiers and monkeys. It is also noteworthy that several ethnic groups participated in the war during the Imjin War. Gyeongri Dogam consisted of 20 people and set up for Gyeongri Yang Ho and Man Se-deok. The place where they took care the military affairs appeared in the Gwanban Jemyeong-cheop and Hwanghwa Sahurok. It is significant that the Joseon government created voluntarily four monuments for Gyeongri Yangho. On the other hand, Gyeongri Man Se-deok made the Joseon government build his monument on Jaseong Fortress in Pusan, and the general Yu Jeong had a painter draw the documentary paintings to promote his achievements.

      • KCI등재

        과학교육 관련 유튜브 동영상 콘텐츠 이용자들의 시청 특징 분석

        정은주,손정우 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 2021 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.45 No.1

        In this study, as the viewing characteristics of users of YouTube video content related to science education, 'Inflow and Access' is analyzed to find out the interaction between learners and the system, and 'Reaction and Subscription' to find out the interaction between learners and contents. To this end, the YouTube channel “Elementary Science TV,” was selected as the subject of research. The channel is mainly focused on the contents of elementary science textbooks, STEAM, and gifted education. The channel’s data of YouTube studio was analyzed. The following results were obtained through data analysis: first, as a result of 'Inflow and Access' analysis, YouTube video content related to science education was most often introduced through external links, and the access device was mainly a computer. Second, as a result of the analysis of 'Reaction and Subscription,' 'like' and commenting performed as a reaction to the video were less than 1% of the number of views. Most users watch without a subscription, and watch for longer when using self-directed. Although this study was analyzed through a limited channel called ‘Elementary Science TV,’ we were able to discover a little about the users’ viewing characteristics of YouTube video contents related to science education. In the future, it is expected that it can be used as a basic material for creating videos related to science education for remote classes, establishing a science education video platform. 본 연구에서는 과학교육 관련 유튜브 동영상 콘텐츠 이용자의 시청 특징으로 학습자와 시스템의 상호작용을 알아보기 위해 ‘유입과 접속’을, 학습자와 콘텐츠의 상호작용을 알아보기 위해 ‘반응과 구독’으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 이를 위해 초등과학 교과서 내용과 융합⋅영재교육이 주된 동영상인 유튜브 채널 ‘초등과학TV’를 연구 대상으로 선정하여, 유튜브 스튜디오의 데이터를 분석하였다. 데이터 분석을 통해 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, ‘유입과 접속’ 분석 결과 과학교육 관련 유튜브 동영상 콘텐츠는 외부 링크를 통해 유입되는 경우가 가장 많았으며, 접속기기는 주로 컴퓨터였다. 둘째, ‘반응과 구독’ 분석 결과 동영상에 대한 반응으로 수행하는 ‘좋아요’와 댓글 작성 등이 조회 수 대비 모두 1% 미만으로 반응을 거의 하지 않았으며, 대부분 이용자는 구독하지 않은 상태에서 시청하며 자발적으로 이용할 때 더 오래 시청하였다. 비록 이번 연구가 ‘초등과학TV’라는 한정된 채널을 통해서 분석되었지만, 과학교육 관련 유튜브 동영상 콘텐츠 이용자들의 시청 특징을 조금이라도 알아볼 수 있었다. 향후 원격수업을 위한 과학교육 관련 동영상 제작, 과학교육 동영상 플랫폼 구축의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

      • KCI등재

        Impaction of a Foreign Body in the Rectum by Improper Use of a (Electronic) Massager: A Case Report

        정은주,유춘근,김강미,황대용 대한대장항문학회 2010 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.26 No.4

        A male, 67 years old, visited the emergency room because of a foreign body impacted in his rectum. While he was being treated for grade-II hemorrhoids conservatively, he heard that massage of the peri-anal area could be helpful for preventing hemorrhoids. Thus, while using an electronic massager after placing the head of the machine into a short round bar,the head became separated from the machine, and this was inserted into the anus and impacted. The patient had anal discomfort without abdominal pain. His vital signs were stable, and no abnormal physical findings were found for the abdomen. On digital rectal examination, the rim of the foreign body was palpated about 8 cm from the anal verge. Anal bleeding,abnormal discharge, or foul odor was not found. On a simple abdominal X-ray, a radio-opaque foreign body was observed in the pelvic cavity, and mild leukocytosis was noted on the laboratory test. To avoid injury to the anal sphincter,we tried to remove the foreign body under the spinal anesthesia. After anesthesia had been administered, the foreign body was palpated more distally at 5-6 cm from the anal verge by digital examination, and the foreign body was found to have a hole in its center. This was held using a Kelly clamp, and with digital guiding, was removed through the anus. After removal,an anoscopic examination was performed to determine if mucosal injury had occurred in the rectum or anal canal. The patient was discharged without complication after 24 hours of close observation.

      • KCI등재

        경종 연간 王世弟 冊封과 사신 왕래의 정치적 함의

        정은주 역사교육학회 2023 역사교육논집 Vol.84 No.-

        This paper focused on understanding the political implications of the dispatches of envoys between Qing and Joseon related to the appointment of Yeoning-gun as king’s heir in the reign of King Gyeongjong from 1721 to 1722. To this end, I analyzed the process of establishing Yeoning-gun as a King’s heir in 1721 by comparing Deungnok and Uigwe related the major ceremonies of the royal family. In addition, I examined the detailed contents of diplomatic documents delivered by the envoys between Qing Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty related to the appointment of the king Gyeongjong’s heir. The contents of the diplomatic documents of the Joseon envoys, which served as an excuse to purge Yi Geon-myeong, referred to Dongmun Hwigo, Seungjeongwon Ilgi (the Diaries of the Royal Secretariat), and his Hanpojae sahaeng Ilgi. I also analyzed the diplomatic documents of Qing Dynasty, which A Ke-dun brought in 1722, to understand the stance of the Qing at that time. Emperor Kangxi ordered King Gyeongjong to let him know immediately if there were any signs of getting a son in the future, but the governing group advocating the Crown prince Yeoning-gun made it clear that there was no room for reconsideration of the king’s heir in the diplomatic document sent later. Around this time, Joseon envoys paid more bribes than usual to Qing officials to conduct out their missions.

      • KCI등재

        가치교육에 기반한 소설교육 연구 -『오즈의 의류수거함』와 『위저드 베이커리』를 중심으로 -

        정은주 한국어교육학회 2019 국어교육 Vol.0 No.166

        This thesis examines how adolescent novels can be used for value education. In Oz’s Clothing Bins, we see how Doroshi perceives social realities when she bonds with a homeless North Korean defector and a mother who has lost her son. Thus, Dorothy’s love bridges the gap between the “self” and the “other.”Another adolescent novel, Wizard Bakery, sees the protagonist establishing his self-identity while experiencing a different life in the magical space of a bakery. This novel can help learners understand the value of 'choice' and 'responsibility.'Therefore, this study fills the gap between recognizing readers’ learning needs and fulfilling them through value education by using adolescent novels as teaching materials The above-mentioned works can help readers learn values that can enable them to deal with problems that exist in the here and now.

      • KCI등재

        토마토 유전자원의 Ralstonia solanacearum에 의한 풋마름병 저항성 평가

        정은주,이선우,주해진,최수연,이승엽,정용훈,이명환,공현기 한국식물병리학회 2014 식물병연구 Vol.20 No.4

        This study was conducted to evaluate tomato plant resistance against bacterial wilt by Ralstonia solanacearumusing tomato cultivars or tomato breeding lines maintained in RDA-Genebank of Rural Development Administrationand to select resistant tomato lines for breeding purpose. We evaluated the disease responses of atotal of 13 cultivars and 39 breeding lines from RDA-Genebank using R. solanacearum SL341 strain, which is arepresentative strain in Korea. Tomato cultivar Hawaii 7996 and Moneymaker were used as a resistant controlplant and a susceptible control plant, respectively. A total of 32 cultivars were susceptible and 10 cultivarsshowed various disease response suggesting resistant phenotype segregation in the lines. Five commercialcultivars and 5 breeding lines exhibited strong resistance to bacterial wilt by the SL341 strain. These 5 breedinglines might be used for further study of plant defense response against bacterial wilt and cloning of theresistance gene from tomato plants. Ultimately, the selected lines could be used for tomato breeding to generatebacterial wilt resistant tomato plants.

      • 국가 미래인적자원으로서 재외동포청소년 성장과 지원방안 연구Ⅰ

        정은주,김정숙 한국청소년정책연구원 2018 한국청소년정책연구원 연구보고서 Vol.- No.-

        This research aims to set a policy direction for development of Overseas youths as Korea’s future human resource, to assess current situation of the Overseas youths in the study countries, and to establish suitable policy initiatives on the issue. This research in 2018 focused on the current situation of the Overseas youths in Europe, specifically Germany and France, and offered detailed and customized policy directions based on the result of the study. Survey and interview were mainly utilized as the research method. Surveys were taken from 235 youths living in Germany and 249 in France, regarding their current situation, experience from Korean language schools, perception on the Korean ethnicity, communication with fellow the Korean youths, desire to contribute to the Korean society, and competency as future human resource. On the other hand, interviews in narrative method were held among 34 respondents composed of Overseas youths enrolled to Korean language schools, their parents, teachers and next generation from Germany and France to further comprehend and explore the experience of research participants. Focus Group Interviews were implemented among the experts in the relevant fields of two countries to discuss on the improvement strategy of Korean language schools and development of Overseas youths. Upon the results, the researchers proposed 4 policy recommendations as below: 1) Establish infrastructure for Korean language schools to educate the Overseas youths, 2) Expand support for Korean language schools for the development of the Overseas youths, 3) Provide customized programs for growth of the Overseas youths, 4) Build cooperative ecosystem to support the growth of the Overseas youths. To concretize the 4 areas mentioned above, 20 detailed tasks were offered as policy initiatives.

      • 슈프락스 캅셀 (세픽심 100 mg)에 대한 세피린 캅셀의 생물학적 동등성

        정은주,강원구,권광일 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 1999 藥學論文集 Vol.15 No.-

        Bioequivalence of two cefixime capsules, test drug (Cepirin^R capsule: Cheiljedang Corp.) and reference drug (Suprax^R capsule: Dong A Pharm. Com.), was evaluated according to the guidelines of Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA). Sixteen healthy volunteers were divided randomly into two groups and administered the drug orally at the dose of 400mg as cefixime in a 2×2 crossover study. There was a 1-week washout period between the administrations. Blood samples were taken at predetermined time intervals for 12 hour and the plasma concentration of cefixime was determined with a HPLC method. AUC_0-12hr (area under the plasma concentration-time curve form time zero to 12 hour), C_max(maximum plasma drug concentration) and T_max (time to reach C_max) were estimated from the plasma drug concentration-time data. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed no difference in AUC1-12hr, C_max and T_max between the formulations. The apparent differences of these parameters between the formulations were less than 20% (i.e., 8.62, 11.10 and 0.00% for AUC_0-12hr C_max and T_max, respectively). The powers (1-β) for AUC_0-12hr C_max and T_max. Were over 0.9. Minimal detectable difference (Δ) at α=0.05, 1-β=0.8 were less than 20% (i.e., 12.84, 11.05 and 17.99% for AUC_0-12hr C_max and T_max, respectively). The 90% confidence intervals(delta) for these parameters were also within ±20% (i.e., -0.53≤δ≤17.76. 3.23≤δ 18.97 and -12.81≤δ≤12.81 for ACU_0-12hr C_max and T_max, respectively). These results satisfied the criteria of KFDA guideline for bioequivalence, indicating the two formulations of cefixime were bioequivlent.

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