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      • KCI등재후보

        청소년 여가활동과 위험행동의 관계: RISS 등재 논문 분석을 중심으로

        전혜선 한국상담심리교육복지학회 2018 상담심리교육복지 Vol.5 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to examine overall research trends of theses by analyzing the domestic master’s and doctoral theses and 28 theses published in domestic listed academic journals and candidate journals, etc., which investigated the relationship between leisure activities and risk behaviors of the adolescents, for the period from 1990 to 2018. The results of this study were as follows: First, we analyzed the studies by type of theses that investigated the relationship between leisure activities and risk behaviors of the adolescents, and the results showed that such type of studies comprised the largest proportion of master’s and doctoral theses. Second, we analyzed the studies by type of subjects, which investigated the relationship between leisure activities and risk behaviors of the adolescents, and the results suggested that the studies with subjects of middle and high school students were conducted most vigorously. Third, the analysis on the purposes of studies showed that most studies, conducted in 1990s, placed primary focus on the relationship between leisure activities and juvenile delinquency, while the studies from 2011 to recent period expanded the focus to address the issues such as game utilization, bullying, suicide compulsion, aggressiveness, etc., in addition to and juvenile delinquency in connection with the variables of risk behaviors. Fourth, the analysis of sub-factors related to concerned variables showed that various researches had been carried out, examining 15 types of leisure activities and 10 types of risk behaviors. 본 연구는 1990년부터 2018년까지 청소년 여가활동과 위험행동 간의 관계를 알아본 국내 석·박사 학위논문과 국내 등재학술지 및 등재후보 학술지 등에 게재된 논문 28편을 분석하여 논문의 전반적 연구 동향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년 여가활동과 위험행동 간의 관계를 알아본 연구물을 논문 유형별로 분석한 결과, 석사학위 논문에서 가장 많은 연구가 이루어졌다. 둘째, 청소년 여가활동과 위험행동 간의 관계를 알아본 연구물의 연구 대상자별 분석 결과, 중·고등학생을 대상으로 가장 활발한 연구가 이루어졌다. 셋째, 연구물의 연구 목적을 분석한 결과, 1990년대의 연구목적은 주로 여가활동과 비행 간의 관계를 규명하는 연구였다면, 2011년부터 최근의 연구목적은 위험행동의 변수가 비행 외에도 게임이용, 집단따돌림, 자살충동, 공격성 등으로 연구가 이루어졌다. 넷째, 변수에 따른 하위변인을 분석한 결과 여가활동은 15가지, 위험행동은 10가지의 유형으로 다양한 연구가 이루어졌다.

      • KCI등재후보

        편마비 아동의 환측 상지의 운동 및 감각기능에 미치는 수정된 강제유도 운동치료의 효과

        전혜선,고명숙 대한작업치료학회 2005 대한작업치료학회지 Vol.13 No.1

        목적 : 본 연구를 통하여 뇌손상으로 인한 편마비 아동들에게 10주 동안 적용된 수정된 강제유도 운동치료가 환측 상지의 운동․감각능력 및 일상생활에서의 환측 상지 사용 빈도에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 개별사례 실험 연구 방법 중 반전연구(reversal design or ABA design)로 설계되었으며, 서울장애인종합복지관에서 뇌병변으로 인한 편마비 진단을 받고 재활치료 중인 4명의 아동을 대상으로 17주간 실시되었다. 총 17주의 연구기간은 3주간의 기초선 1기간, 10주간의 치료 적용기간, 4주간의 기초선 2기간(치료후 관찰기간)으로 이루어져 있다. 치료 기간 동안 대상 아동들에게 주 5회, 하루 5시간동안 강제유도 운동치료를 적용하였다. 치료 전․후의 환측 상지의 기능을 평가하기 위해 두점 인식능력과 모노필라멘트를 사용한 촉각 검사, 멜버른 검사를 실시하였고, Motor Activity Log(MAL) 중 아동에게 적용 가능한 20항목을 발췌한 부모작성일지를 사용하여 환측 상지 사용빈도를 측정하였다. 결과 분석을 위하여 대상자별로 측정된 상지의 운동 및 감각기능과 일상생활에서 환측 상지 사용 빈도의 평균값을 기술 통계적으로 제시하고 시각적 그래프를 통하여 기초선, 치료기간과 치료 후의 차이를 비교하였다. 결과 : 수정된 강제유도 운동치료 후 편마비 아동의 상지 운동 및 감각기능과 일상생활에서의 환측 상지 사용 빈도가 치료 전에 비해 향상되었고, 이러한 치료 효과는 치료종료 후 1개월까지 유지되었다. 결론 : 본 연구 결과는 장시간의 건측 상지 운동 제한에 따른 거부감으로 인해 아동에게 적용하기 어려웠던 기존 강제유도 운동치료의 문제점을 개선한 수정된 강제유도 운동치료는 적용시간을 각 아동의 특성에 맞게 조절하여 활용한다면 임상 재활치료에서 편마비 아동의 기능회복에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Modified Constraint-Induced Therapy (MCIT) on fine-motor function, or the sensory and functional use of an affected upper extremity in daily activities. Methods : Four children with hemiparetic upper extremity caused by brain injuries were trained by MCIT for ten weeks. During the treatment period, the unaffected upper extremities of the subjects were restrained by a specially designed hand splint or a mitten for five hours a day, five days per week. For two hours out of the five-hour restraint period, the affected upper extremity was intensively trained by performing various functional tasks, which were individually structured to emphasize use of the affected arm. A single-subject design with A-B-A reversal was employed in this study. The affected limb motor ability was evaluated by Melbourne Assessment. Sensory abilities of the hemiparetic upper limb were assessed, using monofilaments and two-point discrimination tests. Results : As a consequence of this study, the affected limb motor test scores of all four subjects in the baseline period were respectively improved during the treatment period. Furthermore, the treatment effect was maintained during a one-month follow-up period. The sensibility of two-point discrimination and light touch and pressure was also improved after MCIT. In addition, the parents of all four children reported that their children began to use the paretic upper extremity more frequently in daily functional activities at home. Conclusion : The results of this study support the assumption that MCIT is an effective therapeutic method to improve the sensory and motor abilities of hemiparetic children, and that it also increases the frequency of functional use of the hemiparetic hands of brain-injured children. Based on the results of this study, it can also be assumed that the MCIT method is especially beneficial to these children by reducing the negative emotional effects of forceful restraint of the unaffected upper extremity. To optimize the functional recovery of the paretic upper extremity by CIT, the restriction period per day should be decided individually, according to the characteristics of the individual.

      • KCI등재후보

        단맛을 통한 모성부재의 양상과 치료

        전혜선 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2014 영어권문화연구 Vol.7 No.3

        Maternal absence is one of characteristic motifs of Toni Morrison's works. Shown in case of Cholly and Pecola in The Bluest Eye, Son in Tar Baby and Sula and Nel in Sula, most of main characters did not receive maternal benefit during their childhood. So did Guitar and Milkman Dead in Song of Solomon. But one interesting thing in connection with maternal absence is the fact that maternal absence is supplemented by the sense of taste. Those children who did not receive their mothers caring are forced to quench their deficiency with the sweet taste. Children who have a sweet tooth like sweet things are generally liable to get into tasting ‘sweet’ as a comfortable meaning or ‘delicious’ as feeling good through a sweet taste, which at the same time, makes them stimulate associations of happy memories such as comfort, consolation, stability, expectation and amused recollection. The main characters, Milkman and Guitar of the family in this novel however have undergone opposite way to the sweet taste. In this paper, by carefully examining the experiences of Milkman and Guitar, it will be proved that the sweet taste is presented on the one hand as assimilation with the white-oriented value and on the other hand as the reaction of exclusion and rejection. In Song of Solomon, Milkman is represented as the case of the former and Guitar as that of the latter. The maternal affection experienced by the two young boys is colligated with the experiences of a sweet taste by becoming corrupt with possession and distortion. From the perspective of Morrison, the western conception of love is brimful of property and perversion. That is another murder without shedding blood. This paper will focus on Milkman's growth journey through questing out his true identity by shedding off his white-oriented vanity value, and at the same time will make Milkman contrast with Guitar who is fitted with hostility and aggression due to the fixed memory of a sweet taste in his early period. It is worth noticing the fact that the common experience of maternal absence shared by the two main characters ended up with opposite results. Through the analysis of this work, this paper will show that it is Pilate Dead who provides the true maternal care to Milkman and the experience by Pilate's maternal care made Milkman possible to venture to make a southern journey. In addition I will show that this experience through southern journey, especially the hunting at night made possible not only for Pilate towards Milkman to do the maternal role latent in her, but also for Milkman to achieve human relations in a family and a society. Therefore, Milkman's growth is meaningfully influenced by Pilate's maternal care and through southern journey, while Guitar's vision of society and human relationship narrows to the point where he believes that segregation and disenfranchise to African-Americans determine everything regardless of their efforts. In this paper, these relationships are analyzed by object relations theories based on the theories of Melanie Klein and John Bowlby. Object relations theories have their root in psychoanalysis, but their theories differ each other in terms of time period and emphasis. Object relations theories are more appropriate in analyzing child growth and the growth-related problems in Morrison's novels than other psychoanalytic theories because they especially focus on relations rather than instinct. Hereby, Morrison illuminates past, present, and future of African-American children who are neglected by their own family members, especially by their mother, and society. In this paper, motherhood is presented as a solution of child's ideal and desirable growth while lack of maternal care is suggested as one of the most important causes of social problems related to African-Americans.

      • KCI등재

        피아노전공 음대생의 근골격계 통증 및 치료 실태조사

        전혜선,최보람,이희원,강선영 한국음악교육공학회 2013 음악교육공학 Vol.- No.16

        연구는 피아노전공 음대생을 대상으로 근골격계 통증의 형태, 연주 습관 그리고 현재 실시되고 있는 치료방법에 대해 조사하여 우리나라 음대생들의 근골격계 질환의 위험성 인식 정도에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 2008년 3월21일부터 6월17일까지 강릉원주 대학교에 재학중인 101명의 피아노전공 음대생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 다수의 학생들이 특정자세를 오래 유지한 채 연주하고 있었고, 악기의 바른 연주자세에 대한 인식이 낮았으며 통증완화를 위한 전문적인 치료를 거의 받지 않고 있었다. 따라서 음악가들의 근골격계 통증과 치료에 대한 연구가 부족한 현 시점에서 근골격계 통증의 감소와 예방을 위해 올바른 연주자세를 교육하여 체계적이고 구체적으로 관리하려는 노력이 필요 할 것으로 보인다. Playing-related musculoskeletal pain among musicians have been well documented; however, minimal research has been completed with college-aged instrumentalists. To understand what factors may contribute to the problems experienced by music school students, we surveyed instrumental music students about their history of playing-related pain. For this study, we conducted a questionnaire survey with instrumental music students in Gangneung-Wonju national university. Data was collected from 101 students from March 21 to June 17, 2008, and used them in frequency analysis. Frequency analysis was carried out to determine general characteristics of subjects, distribution of musical instruments and a variety of treatments. The results were as follow: 1) Maintaining a certain posture for a long time when you play was medium by 42 musicians (41.6%). 2) Musculoskeletal pain in musicians was worsen, 42 (41.6%) appeared, in the practical exam preparation period. 3) Specialized treatment of musculoskeletal pain is not experienced by 72 musicians (71.3%). Therefore, the prevention for occurrence of playing-related muscuoloskeletal pain as well as education for the good playing posture will be needed. In addition, research on treatment for playing-related musculoskeletal pain has lack so that physical therapy services should be provided in a systematic effort to study various areas.

      • PVA/LLZTO Based Composite Electrolyte with Enhanced Durability for All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries

        전혜선,김덕준 한국고분자학회 2021 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.46 No.2

        In this study, polyvinyl alcohol/garnet-type Li6.4La₃Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 (LLZTO) composite electrolytes containing 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate as the ionic liquid was synthesized using a solvent casting method as a type of ceramic-in-polymer system. LLZTO nanopowders act as an additive in a polymer matrix and improved the mechanical strength of the composite electrolyte as well as its cycling stability. Owing to the introduction of LLZTO nanopowder, the lithium ion conductivity of the composite electrolyte was increased to 1.75×10<SUP>-4</SUP> S cm<SUP>-1</SUP> and the interfacial resistance between the composite electrolyte and a metallic lithium anode was decreased to 414 Ω cm² at RT. In addition, the tensile stress was enhanced to 2.57 MPa, showing promising candidate for application in all solid-state lithium battery system.

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