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의료보험가입군(醫療保險加入群)과 비가입군(非加入群)의 의료(醫療)에 관(關)한 조사(調査) -나주(羅州) 비료공장(肥料工場)의 경우(境遇)를 중심(中心)으로-
장세한,Chang, Sae-Han 대한예방의학회 1974 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.7 No.2
A study on the status of sickness and medical care of insured and non-insured groups of employee and his family in Naju fertilizer company, in the year of 1973, was carried out. The results obtained are as follows: 1. 66.8% of all employee was subscribed in this medical insurance program. No woman employee was subscribed and the rate of subscription was increased from 16.1% to 92.0% by age increases. 2. Also, as of period of service, the rate of subscription was increased from 11.3% to 89.4% by the period gets longer. 3. Employee who reside within boundary of the company (76.2%) subscribed more than that whom reside outside boundary (63.9%). 4. Rate of subscription was also indreased by family size becomes larger. In case of single, it was only 19.6% but in the case of family size became more than 6, it increased to 87.4%, 5. As of amount of monthly income, although no one had subscribed those who get less than 30,000 won a month. Subscriber, increased by monthly income get greater. 6. Subscribed family reside within company boundary utilized hospital 35.5 times a year whereas non-subscribed family reside within these utilized 12.5 times. And, subscribed family reside outside boundary utilized hospital 32.2 times a year and non-subscribed family utilized 9.6 times. Regardless of resident area, family who subscribed to this program utilized hospital more often than non-subscribed family. 7. The utilization of the hospital became gradually frequent from 15.6 times to 36.5 times per family by family size became larger. but in non-subscribed group, although it was increased from 8.3 times to 16.5 times per family, it was droped to the least 6.9 times at 2 person family. 8. 17,496 hospital visits were made by all employee and his family in the year 1973. 86.9% of them was made by subscribed group and the rest (13.1%) was made by non-subscribed group. Observing of the type of these sickness by the classification of WHO, only three types of VII (26.7%), XVII (25.0%) and IX(19.3%) were made more often by non-subscribed group while the others were made more by subscribed group. 9. Anual average medical expenditure per family was 13,098.9 won for subscribed family while it was 3,076.1 won for non-subscribed family. 10. Anual average hospital visits per capita was 6.5 times for subscribed groups and 3.4 times for non-subscribed group. Anual average medical expenditure per capita was 2,580.8 won for subscribed group while it was 1,061.0 won for non-subscribed one.
장세한,김경래,Jang Se-Han,Kim Kyung-Rai 한국건설관리학회 2001 건설관리 : 한국건설관리학회 학회지 Vol.2 No.3
Generally the level of accumulating scheduling knowledge-base in Korean construction companies is in the scheduling knowledge-base infrastructure construction phase and Even in top 10 construction companies, the level is in early scheduling knowledge activity phase. The principle causes of this situation are unawareness of importance to scheduling knowledge and absence of procedure related to scheduling knowledge-base. This research analyzes the problems to accumulate scheduling knowledge-base in Korean construction companies and proposes a procedure model to accumulate scheduling knowledge-base property, which adds items of scheduling knowledge-base infrastructure and scheduling knowledge activity to the existing scheduling procedures of Korean construction companies. Using procedure model for accumulating scheduling knowledge-base, Korean construction companies can develop a new scheduling procedure and accumulate scheduling knowledge accordingly. If scheduling knowledge were accumulated property according to the procedure, a framework for knowledge management system could be provided. 1990년 중반부터 지식(Knowledge)은 국가 및 기업 경쟁력의 원천으로 부상하고 있으며, 건설기업의 공정관리는 건설기업의 핵심 역량 중의 하나이다. 그러나 국내 건설기업은 공정관리에 대한 지식을 체계적으로 저장, 활용하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 국내 건설기업의 공정관리 지식기반화에 대한 수준은 공정관리 지식기반 인프라 구축 단계에 머물러 있으며, 상위 건설기업 조차도 공정관리 지식 활동 단계의 초기 수준에 머물러 있다. 이는 공정관리 지식의 중요성에 대한 인식 부재, 관련 절차의 부재가 원인이라고 할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 건설기업의 공정관리 지식기반화의 문제점을 분석한 후, 건설기업 차원에서 현행 공정관리 표준 절차서의 내용에 공정관리 지식기반 인프라 요소와 공정관리 지식 활동 요소를 보안할 수 있는 공정관리 지식기반화를 위한 공정관리 절차서 모델을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과물인 공정관리 지식기반화를 위한 절차서 모델을 통해, 국내 건설기업이 공정관리 지식 활동의 절차를 마련할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고, 추후 국내 건설기업의 건설통합시스템 및 KMS(Knowledge Management System)과의 연계를 위한 공정관리 지식 기반의 구축의 틀을 마련하고자 한다.
장세호(JANG SE HO) 한국슬라브유라시아학회 2014 슬라브학보 Vol.29 No.3
The purpose of this study is to examine main contents of the change of Russian electoral system in 2008-2014, to analyze major causes which led to this change. At this time Russian electoral system has experienced legal changes of Constitution, the law on elections, and the law on political parties in 7 times. Main results of analysis are as follows. First, the most important cause of the institutional reform in this period is the change of voters political preference. Second, the internal and external pressure for deepening democracy is another major cause, and has used as a good reason for the institutional change. Third, the current ruling class of Russia strategically has considered above two factors and has determined the rage of reform in the existing incentive structure. Forth, the process of the institutional change has been implemented through the hegemonic form in which the current ruling class"s strategic intention can be accepted one-sidedly.
한국어의 Construction Grammar 구현방안 연구
장세인,박충식,이호준,이옥희 한국지능정보시스템학회 2013 한국지능정보시스템학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2013 No.11
기존의 변형생성문법이나 정형문법은 이론적인 면이 강한 언어이론들이기 때문에 실제적인 방대한 언어자료를 활용하는 연구에 취약하고, 언어변화, 언어습득, 언어학습, 언어분화, 담화, 문학언어 현상(시, 등), 등과 같은 시간적, 지역적, 상황적인 언어의 동적 특성을 잘 설명하지 못하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 언어 의미 이론과의 연결에서도 충분한 설명을 제시하지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 심볼 그라운딩, 언어습득, 그리고 시와 같은 문학언어 연구를 위하여 점증하는 인지과학을 기반으로 한 인지언어학읜 연구 성과를 수용하고, 빅데이터 처리에까지 다가간 대용량 코퍼스(말뭉치) 기반의 언어연구에 부합되며, 인지 언어 의미이론과의 접목이 용이하고, 가장 급진적인 언어이론이라고 할 수 있는 비트켄슈타인의 언어게임이론을 시험할 수 있는, 보단 유연한 문법이론으로써 구문문법(Construction Grammar, 이하는 CxG)을 한국어에 적용하기 위하여 실제로 자연언어처리를 위해 구현된 CxG를 살펴보고, 이를 기반으로 한국어 처리에 적용하기 위한 방안을 모색하고, 이를 일부 구현한 결과를 제시하였다.