光州 月桂洞의 長鼓墳 2基

임영진(Youngjin Yim) 한국고고학회 1994 한국고고학보 Vol.31 No.-

전남 해안도서지역의 왜계(倭系) 고분과 왜(倭) 5王의 중국 견사

임영진 ( Yim Youngjin ) 공주대학교 백제문화연구소 2017 백제문화 Vol.0 No.56

There are several types of tombs like wooden-coffin tombs, jar-coffin tombs, stone-cist tombs, stone-chamber tombs at Jeonnam province. Among them stone-cist tombs constructed during the 5th century along the southwest coast and islsnds and stone-chamber tombs constructed during the first half of 6th century at Youngsan-river basin are Japanese style tombs. Stone-cist tombs constructed during the 5th century along the southwest coast and islands are assumed that they are bound up with the voyage between Baekje and Yamato. But it is not clarified why they are restricted at Jeonnam province. At that time, Jeonnam province was Mahan area, not belong to Baekje. The traditional interpretation of the incorporation of Mahan as the reign of King Geunchogo is in the middle years of the fourth century. But many archaeological evidences excavated in the Yeongsan-river region from the latter years of the fifth century to the early years of the sixth century mean that Mahan of Jeonnam province was not belong to Baekje until the early years of the sixth century. The Baekje Kingdom did not absorb Mahan into its territory at one time but by three stages. Part of the Mahan people in the absorbed area sought refuge in southern Mahan or in Japan. The Jeonnam area was the last territory of Mahan to maintain its independent power from Baekje until the early years of the sixth century. The author presume that Stone-cist tombs constructed during the 5th century along the southwest coast and islands are bound up with the voyage between Yamato and several regimes of south China at that time. The envoy of Yamato needs the sailing guide when they pass Jeonnam province because of complicated coast and islsnds. It is assumed that the envoy of Yamato avoid Baekje because they want to get a title of nobility surpassing Baekje.

마한토기의 기원 연구 -분구묘 출토품을 중심으로-

임영진 ( Yim Youngjin ) 호남고고학회 2017 호남고고학보 Vol.55 No.-

The Mahan pottery laid the foundation for the development of the Baekje pottery in the Baekje Kingdom and is the material through which cultural interactions among China, Korea, and Japan can be revealed. However, the study on these remains has not been conducted to the full extent. The Mahan pottery, which includes two-eared jars, double-rimmed vessels, bird-shaped pots, special pots found on the periphery of tombs, and perforated lange-rimmed jars, is mostly discovered from the mounded tombs distributed along the coastal areas of the Gyeonggi, Chungcheong, and Jeolla regions of Korea. In the Shandong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang regions of China across Yellow Sea, the mounded tombs that are called Tutunmu in Chinese predominated before those of the Mahan territory. Pottery that is closely related to the Mahan pottery has also been found. This leads one to suspect that mortuary practices and artifacts of these regions are closely related. Although multiple reasons could have been involved, such as migration, idea diffusion, or both, the primary reason is likely to be the migration of people across the sea. The archaeological data sets from the two sides of the sea do have some chronological gaps. Yet this does not pose a serious threat to the current interpretation because the observed gap is based on the present chronological frames. It is likely that the gaps simply represent the time involved in a cultural lag, because the Chinese Tutunmu and the associated artifacts were in the process of being diffused to the peripheral regions. In the peripheral regions, the culture that had originated from the central regions may have continued for an extended period, which explains a slight difference in chronology.

백제 한성기 묘제의 다양성과 그 의미

임영진(YIM Youngjin) 중부고고학회 2005 고고학 Vol.4 No.1

한성기 백제권역으로 추정되는 지역에서는 같은 시기의 고구려, 신라, 가야 등 다른 지역에서는 찾아보기 어려운 다양한 묘제들이 공존하고 있는데 그 의미를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 백제 건국세력은 압록강 이남의 고구려 지역에서 남하하였으며, 임진강유역에서 조사된 고구려식적석총은 중간 기착의 증거로서 소위 하북위례성과 관련된 것이다. 이들은 3세기중엽경 서울 강남지역으로 진출하여 선주민에 해당하는 광의의 마한 세력과 연계하여 본격적인 고대국가로서 백제를 출범시켰다. 이러한 사정은 후대의 기록 정리 과정에서 마한계 선주민을 형(비류)으로, 고구려계 이주민을 아우(온조)로 하는 형제 관계로 표현되었을 가능성이 높다. 이후 천안지역 토광묘에서 3세기말부터 기존의 부장품 조합이 깨어지고 백제토기가 부가되는 점과 한강 상류지역의 말갈식적석 총이 4세기초부터 더 이상 축조되지 않은 것은 백제의 영역 확장이 시작되었음을 의미한다. 중서부지역의 석곽묘는 화성 마하리의 예를 통해 기존의 토광묘에서 발전한 것으로 추정하며 백제의 규제 속에서 나타난 제한된 발전으로 본다. 분구묘가 조사되는 충남서남부와 전북 중서부지역에서는 토착묘제가 지속되지만 대규모 고분군의 존재가 드러나지 않기 때문에 백제의 지배 하에 제한적인 성장이 이루어지고 있었다고 본다. 4세기말~5세기초 횡혈식석실묘가 지방에서 사용되기 시작하였는데 그 주인공은 각 지역의 유력자들이었다. 이들이 다양한 위제품을 소유하게 된 것은 제한적이나마 상당한 수준의 자율성을 가지고 있었기 때문이다. 이들은 백제 지배세력이 웅진으로 천도한 후 한동안 상당한 영향력을 가지고 있었다고 보는데 웅진기 최고지배세력의 주묘제가 현지 세력자들이 사용하고 있었던 석실묘라는 점을 통해 입증될 수 있다. 영산강유역권에서는 토착적인 분구묘가 발전하다가 6세기중엽경부터 백제 석실묘로 바뀌는데 이는 영산강유역권이 6세기초까지 나름대로 독자적인 세력을 유지하고 있었음을 말해준다. 5세기후반~6세기중엽에 해당하는 장고분(전방후원형고분)들은 이 지역이 백제의 직접적인 지배를 받지 않았기 때문에 축조될 수 있었다. The Stone-mound-tombs(墳石塚), the main graves of Koguryo(高句麗), in the central area of the Korean Peninsula strongly suggests that the founders of Packche(百濟) were immigrants from Koguryo, rather than Puyo(夫餘). The Stone-mound-tombs, discovered in central area or the Korean Peninsula, are divided into three types. Koguryo-type(高句麗式). Packche-type(百濟式) and Malgal-type(靺鞨式). Among them Koguryo-type provides a key to tracing the migration routes from Koguryo area to southern part of the Han River(漢江) Valley in Seoul, the key area of Hanseong-period(漢城時代) of Packche. The distribution of the Stone-mound-tombs of Koguryo-type suggests that immigrants from southern part of the Yalu River(鴨綠江) Valley arrived and established early Packche in the Imjin River(臨津江) Valley first. Then, they re-moved to southern part of the Han River Valley in Seoul in the mid-third century. The immigrants from Koguryo, corning via Imjin River Valley, built the Koguryo-type large-scale Stone-mound-tombs at Sokchondong(石村洞) as well as a large-scale castle at Pungnapdong(風納洞). From these lines of archaeological evidence, it is suggested that the early Packche was founded around the late 2nd century in the Imjin River Valley[河北慰禮城時代], and the full-fledged Packche State begun around the mid-3rd century in the Han River Valley in Seoul[河南慰禮城時代(漢城時代)]. After the late 3rd century. Mahan(馬韓), one of the Three Han(三韓) before the ancient states emerged in Korea, was subordinated gradually to Paekche, Until the mid-1th century, the whole area of Mahan except Chonnam area was conquered by Paekche, Previous works considered that Mahan was conquered entirely by Paekche in the mid-1th century. Nonetheless, the recent archaeological evidences forced us to reconsider this common view, Chonnam area, the Mahan’s last territory, was not properly ruled until the early 6th century. As such, because the political dynamics between Packche and Mahan is more evident from Mahan burial system, rather than Packche, a more thorough and systematic examination of Mahan soceity would be necessary.

아두이노와 어플리케이션을 이용한 블루투스 기반 약 상자 알람 시스템 구현

권은진(Eunjin Kwon),윤지완(Jiwan Yun),임영진(Youngjin Yim),최민영(Minyoung Choi),김명희(Myunghee Kim) 한국통신학회 2015 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2015 No.11