셰익스피어의 극 언어, 어떻게 한국화 할 것인가?

이현우(Hyon-u Lee) 한국셰익스피어학회 2015 셰익스피어 비평 Vol.51 No.1

Shakespearean characters would say “hear a play” instead of “see a play.” Hearing is as important as seeing in Shakespearean plays. It is, of course, because Shakespeare’s language, represented by blank verses, couplets, sharing lines, and puns, plays essential parts in his plays. Incidentally, when Shakespearean plays are translated or performed in Korean, those poetic and dramatic qualities of Shakespearean language are usually ignored. As the linguistic structures and the poetic systems of Korean language are quite different from those of English, most of Korean Shakespeare translations and stage productions have used simple prose translations without such poetic and dramatic qualities so far. However, some Shakespearean scholars including Choi Jong-cheol and myself have tried to do poetic translations. Especially some Shakespearean productions such as Oh Tae-suk’s Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, and The Tempest, Park Sung-hwan’s Changgeuk Romeo and Juliet, Park Sun-hee’s Pansori Hamlet Project have used Korean poetic language, and shown how Korean poetic rhythms can alternate Shakespearean poetic language.

논문 : 《조선왕조실록(朝鮮王朝實錄)》에 나타난 도연명(陶淵明)에 관한 키워드와 인식의 양상

이현우 중국어문학회 2015 中國語文學誌 Vol.0 No.53

本文主要針對朝鮮時代正史《朝鮮王朝實錄》中所提及的陶淵明本人及其作品進行了調査硏究。主要從《實錄》中조出有關陶淵明的記載,先對陶本人和其作品的關鍵詞進行分析,然後再考察朝鮮時代對他的認識,立對朝鮮君王及官僚社會對陶淵明認識的傾向進行了闡述。關於陶淵明本人的關鍵詞,首先考究對陶淵明的稱呼,例如陶淵明、陶潛、陶靖節、五柳、晉處士、晉之高士、彭澤令、栗裏等。其次考究《實錄》中對<歸去來辭>、<責子>、<述酒>等作品的認識。最後提及其他內容例如引起戊午士禍的金宗直<和述酒詩>及其他和陶詩之類。此外還針對‘隱逸’、‘不仕二朝’的態度、‘此亦人子, 可善遇之’的恤民思想、‘無絃琴’的審美觀念進行了硏究。至於對陶淵明的認識,朱熹採取‘不仕二朝’的態度和‘此亦人子,可善遇之’的恤民思想,將他推崇爲‘五賢’之壹,立建立祠廟爲其祭祀。朝鮮時代不少君王和官僚隊伍在흔大程度上受到了朱子學的薰陶,都將陶淵明視爲忠君爲民的典型人物。總之,《實錄》是朝鮮時代浩瀚的史籍中最具代表性的正史,提及陶淵明的內容雖不多,但通過硏究這些內容及關鍵詞,我們可以췌摩出朝鮮王朝對他的認識。

이층커튼 온풍난방 플라스틱온실의 겨울철 포차 및 결로량 변화

이현우,김영식,심상연,이종원 (사) 한국생물환경조절학회 2013 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.22 No.1

This study was conducted to provide data necessary for reducing the condensation on greenhouse coveringin winter season. The variation of VPD (Vapor Pressure Deficit) and condensation flux was analyzed in experimentaltomato greenhouse. VPD values in experimental plastic greenhouse were greater than 0.2 kPa of diseaseprevention threshold, and lower than 0.5 kPa of threshold for dehumidification. The surface temperature of insidecovering was slightly higher than the average temperature of outside and above curtain, and changed according tooutside temperature. The humidity above curtain was nearly 100% and good condition for condensation. The humiditybelow curtain was 75~90% and comparatively stable condition for growing. The condensation flux value inexperimental greenhouse corresponded with result of Seginer and Kantz (1986). 본 연구는 우리나라 온실 피복재의 결로 발생을 억제하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 토마토 재배용 [그림] 실험온실의 포차변화 및 피복재에 발생하는 결로량의변화를 분석하였으며 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 실험온실의 경우 포차가 병 발생을 유발하기 쉬운 한계포차인 0.2kPa보다 더 크게 유지되어 온습도환경이 양호한것으로 판단되었고 제습여부 결정을 위한 임계포차인0.5kPa보다는 작게 나타나 제습은 필요한 것으로 판단되었다. 내부피복재의 표면온도는 외부온도와 커튼상부온도의 평균값 보다 약간 더 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 대체로 외부온도의 변화에 비례하여 변화하는 것으로 나타났다. 외부의 온도 및 습도 변화에 상관없이 커튼 상부의 습도는 거의 100%에 가까운 상대습도를 유지하여 결로발생이 용이한 조건인 것으로 나타났다. 커튼하부의 습도는 내부습도의 큰 변화에도 불구하고 75~90% 정도로안정된 값을 유지하였으며, 이는 온풍난방을 실시하여온도를 15℃로 유지하였기 때문으로 판단된다. 실험조건및 피복재의 종류에 따라 결로 발생량은 많은 차이가있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 실험온실의 결로 발생량은Seginer와 Kantz(1986)의 연구결과와 가장 잘 일치하는것으로 나타났으나 다른 온실실험 결과들과는 약간의 차이를 보여주고 있기 때문에 앞으로 실험을 통해서 더자세한 검증을 거친다면 우리나라 온실 피복재에 발생하는 결로량을 분석하는데 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Russell T Davies’s Visualization of the Invisible War in A Midsummer Night’s Dream

이현우 한국셰익스피어학회 2018 셰익스피어 비평 Vol.54 No.4

A Midsummer Night’s Dream, which is generally believed to be written originally for an aristocratic wedding, must be one of Shakespeare’s most amusing and festive comedies. But, in fact, the background of Dream, which starts with Theseus’s confession that he conquered the Amazons and won their queen by his sword, is full of violence, brutality, climate crisis, natural disaster, and social problems of tyranny and an oppressed lower class. Russell T Davies’s 2016 television film of Dream emphasizes vividly the dark aspect of the original play, with the tyrannical court of Athens as its setting. In this film, Theseus is a fascist dictator and his court is filled with pseudo-Nazi flags and soldiers. Hippolyta, a prisoner of war, wears a straitjacket and Hannibal Lecter facemask, which are not taken off even on their wedding day. Oberon and Titania’s fairies appear as fierce soldiers rather than romantic ones, and the mechanicals’s fear about hanging is true and serious. Although all the conflicts are solved by Oberon and Titania’s magic at the last moment, the whole film is surrounded by warlike environments. This paper illuminates fully the dark aspects of Dream and to explain how effectively the darkness of the play works to reflect our contemporary world by analyzing Davies’Dream in detail.

지방채 활용을 위한 제도 개선방안 연구

이현우,가선영 경기연구원 2020 정책연구 Vol.- No.-

The purpose of this study is to suggest measures to improve the system for the effective utilization of local government bonds. To this purpose, the status of local finance and issuance system of local bonds were analyzed due to the strengthening of the government"s expansionary fiscal stance and rapid increase in the local government spending demand under the recent economic recession caused by COVID-19 pandemic effects. The central government sought to strengthen the role of local finance in responding to COVID-19. Furthermore, as a measure for balanced regional development of Korea New Deal, it emphasized revitalization of the local bonds and restructuring of the local finance expenditure in relation to the investment in regional investment of about 75 trillion won, which is 47% of the input capital. In the case of local finance, demand for the local bonds is expected to expand as demand for spending is soaring, while the local government faces difficulties in securing tax revenues due to the continued economic slump caused by the COVID-19. There are three main reasons why the local governments are reluctant to use local bonds: First, traditional practice of maintaining the fiscal management integrity by the central government. Second, the political burden for the local government heads. Third, negative perceptions such as the deterioration of local finance integrity due to the increase in local debt and expansion of the current budget. Local bonds need to be actively utilized as a means of procuring public investment funds from local government. The use of local bonds can ensure inter-generational equity of the financial burden by allowing the current and future generation to shoulder both benefits and expenditures for specific projects. In addition, Stable secure of investment resources and planning of financial management through the issuance of local bonds are considered important policy activities of local government. It is possible to promote social welfare through continuous regional development and provision of public services. Local governments also can issue local bonds as a flexible and quick way to financing method for disaster recovery and securing investment funds. However, Financial pressures may bring in compliance with on internal and external economic conditions. Four measures were proposed to improve the system for revitalizing local bonds. First, it is necessary to expand the scope of life SOC projects that can be utilized through local bonds. In particular, the increase in population density and traffic volume is due to the need to expand infrastructure public facilities. Second, introduction to a system of residents" participation in the regional and living SOC expansion of utilization of local bonds. It is to prioritize through a survey of residents demand and go through procedures for residents consent in issuing local bonds. Third, the expansion of the use of local bonds using regional development funds. Management is required to enhance the profitability of the regional development funds, and the ordinance is required to be revised to expand the scope of loans. Finally, it is necessary to establish an organization specializing in local government financing and lending from a long-term perspective to ensure stable procurement of local public-sector investment funds. This is because local government administrative and financial conditions have led to a surge in demand for local finance.

후계어민 육성을 위한 어촌지역 중등교육과 사회교육의 연계방안

이현우,이경준 한국수산경영학회 1988 수산경영론집 Vol.19 No.2

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between social education and secondary education of seaside and sea village schools for supporting the successors to fishery. Objects of the study were five groups; 321 fishermen, 107 staff members of a Fishery Guidance Center, 1,001 students, 306 teachers of sea villages, 193 staff members of a Fishery Cooperative Association. The total number of people being object of this study was 1,876 persons. The questionaire used for this study was made after preliminary counseling with fishermen in sea villages and teachers in seaside schools. The results of this stvdy are as follows; 1) ABOUT THE VALUE OF FISHERY AND SUCCESSORS TO FISHERY There have been more positive responses than negative ones to the question on the value of fishery. The main reason for positive responses lies in the potentiality for development of fishery, but the negative responses are because of the heavy work. 56.8% of the respondents expected an increasing number of successor to fishery, but 43.2% of the respondents had a negative foresight on that problem. The negative respondents stated that the fisherman that moved from the sea villages to the urban areas are responsible for the none increasing numbers of successors to fishery. Most of the respondents answered that government support is needed in order to increase the number of successors to fishery. 2) SOCIAL EDUCATION FOR FISHERMEN Only 40% of fishermen know the Fishing Village Guidance Center as the main institute for social education. 94.17% of the respondents prefer plural institutes to single ones. 5.9% of the respondents answered with opposit opinions. 40.4% of the respondents answered that technical teachings has not often been practised. The reason why technical teaching does not often come into effect are as follows ; lack of technical expertise, insufficient concern of staff members of the Guidance Center or the Cooperation Association. Also fishermen answered that the Fisherman Guidance Center does not often practise technical education. The Fishery Cooperation Association with its social education for fisherman takes the role of education for the economical way and carries out financial assistance. The relationship between the Fishery Cooperative Association and fishermen is presented satisfactory. However, the frequency of education is not satisfactory. Indifferences between staff members of the Fishery Cooperative Association does not carry out fishery education very often. Also loaned money matters were not satisfactory. 3) SECONDARY EDUCATION FOR FISHERY This study showed that it is desirable that the practical course of middle schools in islets and seaside villages take education on fishery ; however, a few schools only take the practical course fishery. Most of the fishery high schools want computer education as a new recommendable course. The students of fishery high schools have problems with scientific terms in the text books for the practical courses. Over 80% of the respondents agreed that the principals of schools in islets and sea side villages should be men having majored in fishery. 4) THE CONNECTION BETWEEN SOCIAL EDUCATION AND SECONDARY EDUCATI0N FOR FISHERY a. It is desirable that the principal and vice principal of secondary schools in islets and sea side villages are men majored in fishery. b. It is recommendable that fishery courses are taken as practical courses in fishery village schools for it is helpful to relate between the vocation and the district's special character, as well as to built up a relation between the middle school education and the fishery high school education. c. The teachers of fishery high schools and the officials of government offices which are related to fishery should work together to realize a program on theaching various kinds of techniques and give other useful informations to fishermen. d. During the vacations the fishery high school could be used for the social education of fishermen. Seminars on fishery technique and cultural aspects could be held. Especially a spiritual education which is needed for the improvement of the society of fishermen could be achieved by a cultural education. e. On the state level a financial support to raise the number of successors to fishery, a national policy for the betterment of the life of fishermen, as well as active publicity activities are necessary. f. A financial support of the government for raising the number of the successors to fishery is needed. For this purpose a fishery education performed on a state level would be desirable.

格助詞「で」の意味と用法に関する研究

이현우 일본어문학회 2018 일본어문학 Vol.82 No.-

日本語の格助詞「で」に関する研究は、「に」と「で」の使い分けに関する研究が大部分であり、「で」のみの研究はあまり多くない。あるとしても「場所」「原因․理由」「手段․方法」などのごく限られた用法しか考察されておらず、また格助詞「で」にはより多様な用法があることも見逃されている。 それだけでなく、上記の3分類の用法さえもあまりにも単純すぎる分類で、「場所」の一例をあげてみても森羅万象の様々な意味の「場所」を一つのカテゴリーに無理に入れてしまい、日本語を学ぶ消費者にとって「場所」の意味が却って曖昧になってしまった点もある。ゆえに本稿は、日本語の消費者であるネイティブスピーカーはもちろん、外国人日本語学習者にも格助詞「で」の意味と用法をより分かりやすく説明する一つの方法として、格助詞「で」の前の名詞句に何が付くかによって、その意味と用法がどのように変わっていくか、あるいは、どのように細分類できるかを考察してみた。 There have been many studies of Japanese case marker DE. Most of them are concerned with different uses between NI and DE, so there are few works that deal with the meaning and usage of DE itself. Even those studies treat only limited uses of DE such as “place”, “cause and reason”, and “means”, neglecting the fact that there are various uses of DE. Besides, the above-mentioned three kinds of uses are too simple to cover the whole meaning of DE. Take an example of the use of “place”. The previous studies of “place” try to capture a variety of places in the world under a single category “place”. This results in confusion to the learners of Japanese. This paper intends to examine how the meaning and usage of DE differs in the context of what comes before the case marker and how to sub-classify its meaning and usage. This will provide us with a way to explain its meaning and usage not only to the native speakers but also to the learners of Japanese as a second language.

지방재정의 자율성과 책임성

이현우 대한지방행정공제회 2018 地方行政 Vol.67 No.781

보호대상 식물종에 대한 환경영향평가기법 개선방안 연구

이현우,정흥락,노태호,권영한,김철환,현진오,장인수 한국환경정책평가연구원 2005 한국환경정책평가연구원 연구보고서 Vol.2005/re-18 No.-

환경영향평가는 생물다양성의 지속가능한 이용과 보전을 위한 중요한 정책수단이며, 국제적으로도 환경영향평가시 생물다양성의 적절한 평가를 요구하고 있다. 동식물상 항목의 평가기법이 전반적으로 발전하고 있으나, 멸종위기종 등 보호가치가 있는 종에 대해서는 적절한 평가를 위한 방안이 정립되어 있지 않은 상태로서 때로는 사회적 요구에 부응하지 못하는 것이 현실이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 동·식물상에 대한 환경영향평가기법에 대한 연구의 일환으로 관속식물을 대상으로 보호가치가 있는 종을 판별하고 대응할 수 있는 평가기법을 체계화하고자 하였으며, 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구를 다음과 같이 진행하였다. 첫째, 환경영향평가 규정상 법적 보호종 뿐만 아리나 희귀종, 희소종 등 여타 보호가치가 있는 생물종을 조사·보전하도록 하고 있으나, 법적 보호종 외의 용어는 그 개념과 한계가 불분명하다. 따라서 기존 용어와 개념을 정리하여 ‘보호대상 식물종’ 용어를 제안하고 환경영향평가의 대상으로서 개념적 한계를 분명히 하였다. 둘째, 환경영향평가기법에 대한 규정과 실제 적용되는 기법을 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 문제점으로는 조사대상의 불명확, 조사결과의 낮은 신뢰성, 문헌정보취득의 어려움, 영향예측의 구체성 미흡, 저감방안에 대한 견해차이와 비효율성 등이 지적되었으며, 각 문제점에 대한 개선과제를 설정하였다. 셋째, 보호대상 식물종 선정에 관련된 각종 국내외 연구자료를 정리하였으며, 이들 연구자료 중에서 최근 10년 이내에 수행된 5가지 종합적인 연구들을 선발하였다. 이들에 수록된 종목록들을 비교·검토하고 전문가의 의견을 들어 재정리하였다. 그 결과로서 보호대상 식물종으로 227종이 선정되었다. 넷째, 보호가치 평가에 관련된 IUCN의 적색목록 평가기준 등 각종 국내외 연구자료를 정리하고, 이들 평가기준을 종합적으로 고려하여 10개 평가항목을 고안하였다. 이들 보호가치 평가항목은 (A) 한반도 특산식물로서 중요도, (B) 지리적 분포범위, (C) 개체군수 추정, (D) 개체군 크기 추정, (E) 생육지의 안정성, (F) 국내외 공통분포종으로서 멸종위기 상황, (G) 최근 개체군 크기의 변동 추정, (H) 생육환경 특성, (I) 이용현황, (J) 종의 상징성과 지역주민과의 협력 가능성이다. 각 평가항목을 5점 만점으로 계산하고 보호가치 평가지수를 산정하도록 하였으며, I~IV등급의 보호가치 평가등급을 정량적·정성적으로 판정하는 방안을 마련하였다. 다섯째, 환경영향평가시 단계별 평가 개선방안을 구체적으로 제시하였다. 현황조사에서는 일반 식물상 조사의 객관성 확보가 우선시되며, 문헌조사의 활용도를 높이기 위해 정부기관에서 조사하는 종정보, 기존의 학술연구 자료를 종합한 정보 구축이 필요하다. 보호대상 식물종의 분포정보는 효율적인 조사를 가능하게 하는 데, 강원, 제주, 전남, 경북(울릉도)은 환경영향평가시 민감한 지역인 것으로 파악되었다. 영향예측에서는 보호대상 식물종의 생존에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 자연변화적 측면, 이용·관리적 측면, 개발행위적 측면에서 세분화하고, 이들 영향요인에 대하여 멸종위기야생식물 64종별로 민감성을 파악하였다. 또한 적정 수준의 정보의 획득이 가능한 멸종위기야생식물 64종에 대하여 보호가치 평가를 시행하였으며, 보호가치 평가등급별로 적정 수준의 저감대책을 제안하 Environmental impact assessment(EIA) is one of the most important policy measures for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. While assessment methods for flora and fauna are being continuously developed, there has not been proper methodology set up for species needing protection such as endangered species. As one of the research projects on EIA methodology for flora and fauna, this research aims to categorize vascular plants, identify threatened species among them, and come up with systematic screening methods. The results of this research can be summarized as follows. First, this research proposes the definition of ""threatened plant species"" and sets the boundary of threatened species subject to EIA. Second, it compares and analyses the EIA regulations and the actual practices. In the process, a number of discrepancies between them are identified and improvement measures are proposed. Third, this research selects 227 plant species as threatened species through a thorough literature review and expert consultation. Fourth, 10 screening criteria are suggested in this research with reference to threatened species lists such as the IUCN Red List. The 10 selection criteria are A) importance as Korean endemic species, B) geographic range, C) number of populations, D) population size, E) habitat stability, F) extinction status outside Korea, G) population reduction, H) habitat diversity, I) human use, J) symbolism of the species and possibility of resident's cooperation in conservation. Fifth, detailed improvement measures for each EIA step are suggested. Last, the appendices provide a list of 227 threatened species and taxonomic and ecological information on 64 endangered plant species designated by the Wildlife Protection Act. This research is significant in that it suggests a set of screening criteria for vascular plants to categorize them into four groups requiring different levels of protection and seeks ways to use the categorization in conducting EIA. In line with this research, there should be more research on mammals, birds, amphibians, and insects that are also very important for evaluating biodiversity-related EIA issues.

Data Mining Application in Inbound Call Center

이현우 한국데이터정보과학회 2006 한국데이터정보과학회지 Vol.17 No.2

The purpose of this paper is to apply data mining method for the inbound call center optimization. Data mining analysis is come to be used in order to predict the degree of difficulty on the consultation. It is the method of maximal efficiency for the call center that uses of the predicted degree of difficulty and customer grade as routing which hits to the skill of the consultation unit. This method is to get the possibility of efficiency for the call center with the maximum efficiency.