고 이하영 교수 10주기 추모 논문 : 남한 조선누층군(전기 고생대)의 코노돈트 생층서

이하영,이병수,서광수,이종덕 한국고생물학회 2004 N/A Vol.6 No.-

강원도 백운산향사 지역에 분포하는 묘봉층과 대기층에서 산출된 미화석군과 그의 층서학적 의의

이하영,이병수,노동섭,이명석 대한지질학회 1992 대한지질학회 학술대회 Vol.1992 No.

소아 신증후군 환아에서 Cyclosporin-A 의치료경험

이하영,안창일,조병수,이명연 대한신장학회 1987 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.6 No.2

In 4 children with steroid-dependent frequently relaps- ing (2) and steroid-resistant (2) minimal change nephrotic syndrome a trial of cyclosporin A treatment was justified. Cyclosporin A was administered for 8 weeks in combination with alternate prednisone. Cyclosporin A was started at an daily oral dose of 6 mg/day. Doses were adjusted to maintain plasma levels between 50 and 150 ng/ml. The results are as follow: Remission was achieved in 2/2 steroid-dependent frequently relapsing and 1/2 steroid-resistant minimal change nephrotic syndrome patients and reduction of proteinuria was achieved in 1/ 2 steroid-resistant patient. Side effects were observed: hypertrichosis (4 pts), skin black-discoloration (4 pts), gastrointestinal intolerance (2 pts), hypertension (2 pts). Renal toxicity of cyclosporin A was not observed. Our experience shows that 1) cyclosporin A can be used to induce a remission in frequently relapsing steroid-dependent and steroid resistant minimal change nephrotic syndrome and 2) low dose short term cyclosporin therapy does not produce nephrotoxicity.

「경찰관직무집행법」상 손실보상의 적정성 검토 -비재산적법익침해에 대한 경찰보상을 중심으로 -

이하영,최봉석 동국대학교 비교법문화연구소 2023 比較法硏究 Vol.23 No.1

ACT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF DUTIES BY POLICE OFFICERS Article 11-2 stipulates legitimate compensation for property, life, and physical damage incurred during the performance of the police's duties, and specific details such as the standard, amount of compensation, payment procedures, and methods are stipulated in the Enforcement Decree. However, a number of problems have arisen with the application of ACT ON HONORABLE TREATMENT OF AND SUPPORT FOR PERSONS WHO DIED OR WAS INJURED FOR PUBLIC GOOD as a basis for compensation for life and physical damage specified in the Enforcement Decree. First, it is a matter related to the exercise of public power. Compensation for police losses is a form of cooperation with unilateral instructions and coercion by the police, but the compensation regulations for "rescue efforts" are applied. Secondly, it is a matter of the nature of compensation. Compensation for police losses is a remedy corresponding to damage, but the provisions of public assistance of courtesy and support are applied. Third, the Constitution only stipulates "property rights" as compensation for losses, but compensation for police losses includes "life and physical damages." From a comparative legal point of view, Germany's police law system looks similar to our law. However, specific compensation is applied through 'The right to claim compensation for sacrifice', which is substantially different from ours. First of all, a new standard for compensation for damage to life and body under the ACT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF DUTIES BY POLICE OFFICERS should be established. It is illegal to cause harm to life and body. In addition, the requirements for loss compensation and damage compensation in the recent STATE COMPENSATION ACT, a compensation regulation for illegal damage, have become similar. Therefore, it is proposed to establish a 'A committee for deliberation on compensation' for life and physical damage as a special provision of STATE COMPENSATION ACT. Ultimately, it is necessary to introduce a state-controlled legal system that compensates for damages caused by state actions without considering illegality and legality. This can help solve similar problems that arise from other laws. In addition, it will be possible to prepare a Korean-style national liability law.

급성 시신경염 환자에서 한식색각검사와 Farnsworth-Munsell D-15 결과 비교

이하영,문종원,이동훈 대한안과학회 2023 대한안과학회지 Vol.64 No.11

목적: 급성 시신경염 환자에서 한천석 한식색각검사와 Farnsworth-Munsell D-15 (D-15 검사)의 결과를 비교하였다. 대상과 방법: 급성 시신경염 환자 중 한식색각검사와 D-15 검사를 급성기와 2개월째 시점에서 모두 시행한 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 급성기의 검사 결과를 비교하였고, 이 값이 시력, 시야검사 결과, 시신경부종 정도와 상응하는지 알아보았다. 또한 2개월 후 색각 호전여부 및 다른 시기능검사의 결과와 상관성을 분석하였다. 결과: 전체 22명 27안이 포함되었다. 평균 연령은 49.4세, logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution 시력은 0.5였고, 급성기한식색각검사 결과에서 평균 10.6개를 인식하였다. D-15 검사 결과에서는 중증이 11안(40.7%)으로 가장 많았다. 급성기의 두 검사의결과를 비교하였을 때 중증도는 55.6%, 유형은 54.5% 일치하였다. 중증도가 일치하지 않는 12안 중 9안(75.0%)에서는 한식색각검사에 비해 D-15 검사에서 더 좋은 결과를 보였다. 시력, 시야결손, 시신경부종의 정도와의 상관성을 보았을 때 시력이 나쁠수록 두 검사모두 유의하게 색각이상이 심하였다. 시야결손이 심할수록 한식색각검사에서의 색각이상이 심한 반면 D-15 검사 결과는 시야결손의정도와 유의한 상관관계가 없었다. 2개월 후 두 색각검사 결과는 시력에만 유의한 상관성을 보였다. 결론: 급성 시신경염에서 급성기의 한식색각검사와 D-15 검사 결과의 중증도의 일치율은 55.6%였고, 흔한 색각이상 유형은 두 검사에서 상이하였다. 한식색각검사는 시력, 시야검사 결과와 유의한 상관이 있었고, D-15 검사는 시력과 상관성이 있었다. Purpose: The results of the Hahn Chun Suk color test (Hahn test) and the Farnsworth-Munsell D-15 test (D-15 test) were compared in patients with acute optic neuritis. Methods: Patients with acute optic neuritis evaluated using both the Hahn and D-15 tests in the acute phase and 2 months later were evaluated. The results of the acute phase tests were compared. Correlations were sought between color deficiency and all of visual acuity, the visual field index (VFI), and the severity of optic disc edema. Changes in the test results 2 months later were also evaluated and correlated with other visual functions. Results: Twenty-seven eyes of 22 patients were enrolled. The mean patient age was 49.4 years and the logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution visual acuity 0.5. In the acute phase, the perception number was 10.06 in the Hahn test. On the D-15 test, the ‘strong’ grade predominated (40.7%). The concordance rates of severity and type were 55.6 and 54.5% between the two tests. In 9 of 12 eyes exhibiting inconsistent severity, the D-15 test afforded better results than did the Hahn test. A significant positive correlation was evident between the Hahn test results and visual acuity (r = 0.560, p = 0.002). The mean deviation (MD) and the VFI also correlated with the results of the Hahn test (r = -0.432, p = 0.027 for the MD; r = -0.517, p = 0.007 for the VFI). The D-15 test results correlated only with visual acuity (r = 0.476, p = 0.012). After 2 months, the results of both tests correlated significantly only with visual acuity. Conclusions: In the acute phase, the concordances of the Hahn and D-15 test results were 55.6% in terms of severity and 54.5% in terms of type. The Hahn test results correlated with the visual acuity and VFI. In contrast, the D-15 test results correlated with visual acuity only.

대만, 덴마크 사회과 교육과정 비교⋅분석을 통한 시민교육으로서 입법교육 방향 탐색

이하영 한국 법과인권교육학회 2023 법과인권교육연구 Vol.16 No.1

In the context of the 2022 Korean national curriculum, which emphasizes participation, legislative education is expected to be effective as a method of civic education for citizens. Accordingly, I compared and analyzed the national social studies curriculum of Taiwan and Denmark which have shown a high level of civic knowledge according to the International Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS) 2016 results, to examine the configuration of the legislative education areas in each country with South Korea’s national social studies curriculum. To do this, I divided the legislative education areas into democracy and rule of law, principle of popular sovereignty, principles and practices of legislation, and political perspectives on knowledge based on previous studies. Among them, the political perspective on knowledge was set as a meta-level domain that encompasses the other areas. Analyzing each country’s curriculum according to the legislative education area analysis framework revealed that in Taiwan and Denmark, there is an emphasis on the legislative education area. I hope that South Korea’s social studies curriculum can also transform into one that emphasizes legislative education and “political perspectives on knowledge”. 참여가 강조되는 2022 개정 교육과정 사회과교육에서 입법교육은 주권자 시민교육으로서 유효한 효과를 가질 것으로 기대된다. 이에 따라 국제청소년시민역량비교연구(ICCS) 2016에서 높은 시민지식 수준을 보인 대만, 덴마크와 우리나라의 사회과 교육과정을 비교⋅분석하여 각국의 사회과 입법교육 영역이 구성된 양상을 살피고자 하였다. 이를 통해 우리나라 사회과교육 현실에 적용할 수 있는 입법교육의 방향을 탐색하였다. 이를 위해 선행연구를 분석하여 입법교육의 영역을 민주주의와 법치주의, 국민 주권 원리, 입법의 원리와 실천, 지식에 관한 정치의 관점으로 나누었다. 그 중에서도 지식에 관한 정치의 관점은 나머지 영역을 아우르는 메타적 영역으로 설정하였다. 입법교육의 영역 분석틀에 맞춰 각국의 교육과정을 분석한 결과 실제 대만, 덴마크의 경우 입법교육 영역이 강조되는 경향이 두드러졌다. 특히 ‘지식에 관한 정치의 관점’이 우리나라에 비해 다수 나타나는 경향이 보여 우리나라에서 또한 입법교육 및 ‘지식에 관한 정치의 관점’을 강조하는 교육과정으로 변모할 수 있기를 제안하였다.

장기 흡연 남성의 흡연 상태와 C-반응성 단백질 및 대사증후군과의 관련성

이하영,유준현,김준수,강석훈 대한가정의학회 2008 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.29 No.2

Background: There are few studies about association between the metabolic syndrome and smoking status (onset of smoking, duration, number of cigarettes per day, pack-years) in long-term smokers. And CRP level, a risk factor of the metabolic syndrome, is known to be higher in smokers than in non-smokers. This study was done to assess the association of smoking status and CRP level with the metabolic syndrome in long-term smokers. Methods: Healthy men aged 40 years old or more who visited the Samsung Medical Health Promotion Center were selected. We examined the participants' clinical characteristics by using self-reporting questionnaires, laboratory data, and Bruce treadmill test. We estimated the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and identified the association between smoking status, CRP, and the metabolic syndrome by multiple logistic regression method. Results: The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome was higher in the long-term smokers (21.4%) than in the non-smokers (17.5%). The odds ratios of developing the metabolic syndrome were 2.46 (95% CI 1.31∼4.62) and 2.57 (95% CI 1.20∼5.50) in men who smoked 20∼29 and 30 or more cigarettes, respectively, compared with those who smoked 1∼9 cigarettes. And the odd ratio was 1.41 (95% CI 1.01∼1.97) in men who had high CRP level (≥0.3 mg/dl) compared with the normal CRP group. The number of cigarettes had statistically positive association with the CRP level (coefficient β=0.059; P<0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome was higher in the long-term smokers than in the non-smokers, and proportional to the number of cigarettes in the long-term smokers. The number of cigarettes smoked per day was correlated positively to the CRP level in the middle-aged Korean men. (J Korean Acad Fam Med 2008;29:94-101) 구배경: 흡연자에게서 대사증후군의 유병률은 높은 것으로 알려져 있지만 장기 흡연자의 흡연 상태(흡연 시작 시기, 흡연 기간, 하루 흡연량, 누적 흡연량)와 관련된 연구는 거의 없다. 한편 흡연자의 C-반응성 단백질(C reactive protein, CRP) 수치는 높은 것으로 알려져 있고, 증가된 CRP 수치는 대사증후군 유병률을 높이는 것으로 알려져 있어 본 연구는 장기간의 흡연을 한 남성을 대상으로 흡연 상태와 CRP, 대사증후군과의 관련성에 대해 조사하였다. 방법: 본 연구는 2001년 11월부터 2004년 10월까지 3년간 삼성서울병원 건강의학센터를 방문한 40세 이상의 남성 중 비 흡연자와 20년 이상의 장기 흡연자를 대상으로 하였다. 대상자의 임상적 특성은 건진 설문지 및 검사실 항목, 운동 부하 검사를 통해 조사되었다. ATP III 기준 및 아시아/태평양 체질량 지수를 적용하여 대사증후군의 유병률을 산출하였으며 흡연 상태와 CRP, 대사증후군과의 관련성을 다변량 회귀 분석 방법으로 알아보았다. 결과: 총 대상자는 4,485명이었고 이 중 비흡연자는 1,860명, 흡연자는 2,625명이었다. 비 흡연자, 흡연자에 있어 대사증후군의 유병률은 각각 17.5%, 21.4% (P<0.05)였다. 흡연자의 대사증후군 발생 교차비는 하루 흡연 10개비 미만군에 비해 하루 20∼29개비군이 2.46 (95% CI 1.31∼4.62), 30개비 이상 군이 2.57 (95% CI 1.20∼5.50)였고, 정상 CRP 군에 비해 높은 CRP 군(0.3 mg/dl 이상)의 교차비는 1.41 (95% CI 1.01∼1.97)이었다. 또한 하루 흡연량이 증가할수록 CRP 수치는 증가하는 양상을 보였다(β=0.059; P<0.05). 결론: 남성 장기 흡연자에서 대사증후군의 유병률은 높게 나타났으며, 하루 흡연량이 많은 군에서 더 높게 관찰되었다. 또한 하루 흡연량이 증가할수록 CRP수치는 증가하였다.

습식 화학적 식각 방법에 의한 시간에 따른 GaAs(100) 단결정 웨이퍼에서의 마이크로 구멍의 제작 및 분석

이하영,곽민섭,임경원,안형수,이삼녕,Lee, Ha Young,Kwak, Min Sub,Lim, Kyung-Won,Ahn, Hyung Soo,Yi, Sam Nyung 한국재료학회 2019 한국재료학회지 Vol.29 No.3

Surface plasmon resonance is the resonant oscillation of conduction electrons at the interface between negative and positive permittivity material stimulated by incident light. In particular, when light transmits through the metallic microhole structures, it shows an increased intensity of light. Thus, it is used to increase the efficiency of devices such as LEDs, solar cells, and sensors. There are various methods to make micro-hole structures. In this experiment, micro holes are formed using a wet chemical etching method, which is inexpensive and can be mass processed. The shape of the holes depends on crystal facets, temperature, the concentration of the etchant solution, and etching time. We select a GaAs(100) single crystal wafer in this experiment and satisfactory results are obtained under the ratio of etchant solution with $H_2SO_4:H_2O_2:H_2O=1:5:5$. The morphology of micro holes according to the temperature and time is observed using field emission - scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The etching mechanism at the corners and sidewalls is explained through the configuration of atoms.

한국어와 일본어의 종결 억양 대조 연구

이하영 문창어문학회 2021 문창어문논집 Vol.58 No.-

황산염수용액으로 부터의 Boethite 형성에 관한 연구

이하영,이응조 대한금속재료학회 1989 대한금속재료학회 학술대회 개요집 Vol.1989 No.0