경기만 퇴적물의 중금속 분포 특성

이종현,이정석,김범수,이창복,고철환,Lee, Jong-Hyeon,Yi, Jung-Suk,Kim, Bum-Su,Lee, Chang-Bok,Koh, Chul-Hwan 한국해양학회 1998 바다 Vol.3 No.3

This paper reports the sediment geochemistry and its relation to the grain size distribution in Kyeonggi Bay, Korea. Sediment samples were collected from 90 stations during the cruise crossing the bay in December 1995. Variables investigated were the sediment grain size, organic carbon content, and concentrations of AI, Fe, Mn, V, Co, Ni, Cr, Zn and Cu in the sediment. We followed the change in these variables by comparing the data obtained from this region in 1981. Distribution pattern of sediment grain size was modified from that in 1981 in some places. Near the Shihwa Dike which was completed in 1994, sediment had got finer grained. Sediment facies changed from fine to mixed facies near Youngjong Island where the tidal flat has been reclaimed for airport construction. Contents of organic matter and metals in the sediment were mostly dependent upon the sediment grain size, but an exception was found in the harbor area. The sediment in the Incheon North Harbor showed higher accumulation of organic matter and metals such as Ni, Cr, Zn and Cu. 본 연구는 경기만 표층 퇴적물의 지화학적 특징과 입도분포와의 관계를 조사하기 위해서 수행되었다. 1995년 12월에 채집한 총 90 개 퇴적물 시료를 대상으로 입도분포, 유기탄소와 중금속 함량(Al, Fe, Mn, V, Co, Ni, Cr, Zn, Cu)을 분석하였다. 또한 1981년에 조사된 자료와 비교함으로써 그 동안의 변화를 파악하고자 하였다. 퇴적물 입자의 크기는 몇몇 지역에서 1981년과는 다른 양상을 보였다. 1994년에 완공된 시화방조제 부근의 퇴적물은 이전에 비해서 세립해졌다. 공항건설을 위한 매립공사가 진행되고 있는 영종도 부근의 퇴적물의 경우 세립한 퇴적상에서 혼합 퇴적상으로 변하였다. 유기물과 중금속 함량은 전반적으로 입도에 의존적인 분포를 보이고 있지만, 인천북항의 퇴적물에서는 입도와 무관하게 유기물과 Ni, Cr, Zn 그리고 Cu 등의 중금속이 높은 농도로 농축되어 있었다.

선진 재난안전의식의 활성화를 위한 방안 연구

이종현,김미라,고재철,Lee, Jong-hyun,Kim, Mi-ra,Ko, Jae-chul 한국재난정보학회 2021 한국재난정보학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.3

연구목적: 본 연구에서는 대형재난사고의 주요한 요인으로 지적되는 국민들의 재난안전의식을 활성화 시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 연구방법:본 연구에서는 재난관리 및 안전의식에 관한 이론적인 검토를 실시하고, 재난사고의 원인을 도출하기 위해 '재난관리평가 국민안전 체감도의식' 조사 결과 및 대형재난사고 사례들을 분석하여 선진 재난안전의식 활성화 방안을 제시하였다. 연구결과: 재난관리평가 국민안전 체감도 조사를 통해 재난관리 4단계 중 '대응'차원은 잘 수행되고 있으나, '복구'차원이 미흡한 국민들은 인식하고 있었고, 특히 '예방' 차원에서 재난안전에 대한 교육이 매우 부족하다고 느끼고 있었다. 국민 안전의식 조사를 통해서는 대피시설에 대한 인지 수준이 매우 낮았고, 감염병과 붕괴사고에 대한 정보가 부족한 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 일상생활에서의 안전수칙 준수에 대한 인식이 미흡한 것으로 드러났다. 대형재난사고(코로나19, 밀양세종병원 화재, 2004년 동해안 산불)에 대한 사례를 분석한 결과, 안전불감증과 같은 안전의식의 결여가 피해규모의 확대를 유발시킨 주요한 원인임을 도출하였다. 결론:재난사고를 예방·감소시킬 수 있는 가장 근본적인 요소는 선진 재난안전의식의 활성화이며, 이를 제고하기 위한 세 가지 방안을 제시하였다. 먼저, 안전교육 및 안전홍보 활동의 확대를 통한 안전문화운동의 확산이 필요하다. 두 번째로는 재난대응에 대한 실효성을 향상시키기 위해 일반인들을 대상으로 하는 재난대비훈련을 시행해야 한다. 마지막으로 안전에 대한 개개인의 인식 전환이 필요하다. 이러한 요소들이 체계적으로 이루어져야만 선진 재난안전의식이 제고될 수 있을 것이며, 궁극적으로 우리 사회의 재난사고들이 감소될 수 있을 것이다. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to create the deveopment plan for promotion of advanced disaster-safety awareness, which is noted as a major factor in the large disaster. Method: This study is to conduct theoretical review with regard to disaster management and safety awareness. Consciousness surveys on safety awareness and previous disaster case was analyzed to derive the cause of the disaster, and the development plan for promotion of advanced disaster-safety awareness was suggested. Result: In the survey on the public's sense of safety on the disaster management evaluation, 'Response' stage was well performed, but the 'Recovery' stage was not. Especially, it was found that disaster safety education at the 'Prevention' stage was very lacking. In the survey on the public's safety awareness, the awareness level of the evacuation facility was very low, information on infectious diseases and collapse accident was insufficient. Especially, it has been found that the awareness on safety regulation in daily life is very insufficient. Through the case study on previous disaster(COVID-19, Fire in Miryang Sejong Hospital, Forest fire in the east coas at 2004'), it was derived that the lack of safety awareness(such as safety insensitivity) was the main factor of the expansion of the damage scale. Conclusion: The development plan for promotion of advanced disaster-safety awareness are as follow. First, it is necessary to spread the safety culture movement through the expansion of safety education and safety promotion. Second, disaster confrontation training for the public should be implemented to improve the effectiveness of disaster response. Finally, it is necessary to change the individual awareness on safety. When these factors are implemented systematically, advanced disaster-safety awareness can be promoted. Ultimately, disaster accidents in our society can be reduced.

항암치료를 받는 소화기 암환자에서 코로나바이러스 감염증-19 백신접종

이종현,김동욱,Jonghyun Lee,Dong Uk Kim 대한소화기암연구학회 2022 Journal of digestive cancer reports Vol.10 No.2

In 2019, coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which originated in Wuhan, has spread worldwide. In most people, COVID-19 symptoms are not severe. However, the mortality rate and severity were high in risk groups such as in older people and patients with underlying diseases. As patients with cancer are one of the risk groups, the vaccination for COVID-19 is emphasized in these patients. However, COVID-19 vaccines are not tested enough in special groups such as in patients with cancer because these vaccines are developed at an unprecedented speed. This causes confusion about whether patients undergoing chemotherapy should be vaccinated or not. In this study, international guidelines and studies were reviewed. Most of the studies recommended vaccination. No evidences of any negative effects for the efficacy or safety were recorded in patients undergoing cytotoxic, targeted, and immune agents. However, in critical conditions such as cytopenia, vaccination must be decided according to the patient's condition. COVID-19 vaccines were also recommended for patients on surgery or radiation therapy. If possible, vaccine is given before surgery to avoid confusion between surgical complications and side effects of the vaccine. The radiation recall phenomenon after vaccination has been reported in some cases of radiation therapy. Clinicians should consider these situations before vaccinating each patient. We hope that clearer guidelines will be established by accumulating verified data.

802.15.4 PHY 기술

이종현,Lee, Jong-Hyeon 한국통신학회 2007 정보와 통신 Vol.24 No.6

유비쿼터스 네트워크 시대가 도래함에 따라 표준화된 기술의 파악 및 이에 따른 응용 서비스 요구가 증대되고 있다. 본 고에서는 저속(Low Rate) 통신규격을 제공하는 표준인 IEEE 802.15.4의 표준화의 기술적 개관 및 물리계층에 대하여 서술한다. 2006년 9월 판 표준안에 제시된 물리계층(PHY)의 주파수 대역별 데이터율과 변조방식 및 심볼 사상에 관하여 기술한다. 또한, 변조 방식 및 전송 주파수에 따른 전송 특성, 채널 할당 방식 그리고 스펙트럼 방사 출력 등에 관해 기술한다.

Electrowetting을 이용한 가변초점의 마이크로 액체렌즈 기술 동향

이종현,Lee, Jong-Hyeon 한국광학회 2016 광학과 기술 Vol.20 No.3

과학은 이 시대의 새로운 이데올로기

이종현,Lee, Jong-Hyeon 한국과학기술단체총연합회 2006 과학과 기술 Vol.39 No.2

XOnto-Apriori: 확장된 온톨로지 추론 기반의 연관 규칙 마이닝 알고리즘

이종현,김장원,정동원,이석훈,백두권,Lee, Chong-Hyeon,Kim, Jang-Won,Jeong, Dong-Won,Lee, Suk-Hoon,Baik, Doo-Kwon 한국정보처리학회 2011 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.18 No.6

In this paper, we introduce XOnto-Apriori algorithm which is an extension of the Onto-Apriori algorithm. The extended algorithm is designed to improve the conventional algorithm's problem of comparing only identifiers of transaction items by reasoning transaction properties of the items which belong in the same category. We show how the mining algorithm works with a smartphone application recommender system based on our extended algorithm to clearly describe the procedures providing personalized recommendations. Further, our simulation results validate our analysis on the algorithm overhead, precision, and recall. 이 논문에서는 연관 규칙 마이닝 알고리즘의 정확도를 향상시키기 위하여 기존 Onto-Apriori 알고리즘을 확장한 XOnto-Apriori 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존 알고리즘은 트랜잭션 항목의 식별자만을 비교하여 지지도를 계산하기 때문에 유사한 속성을 가진 항목들간의 관계를 분석하지 못하는 문제점을 지닌다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 제안 알고리즘은 온톨로지 추론 기반의 속성 비교를 통해 같은 식별자를 지니지 않는 항목들간의 관계성도 지지도 계산에 반영할 수 있도록 한다. 제안 알고리즘의 규칙 생성 과정을 명확히 서술하기 위해 스마트폰 어플리케이션 추천 시스템을 설계하였으며 이 시스템은 기존 알고리즘 기반의 시스템에 비해 보다 나은 속도와 정확도를 보였다.

솔더 나노입자를 사용한 TSV Interconnection 기술

이종현,윤종호,현창용,Lee, Jong-Hyun,Yoon, Jong-Ho,Hyun, Chang-Yong 대한용접접합학회 2011 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.29 No.3

수열합성법에 의한 Li-ferrite 분말 제조

이종현,강용,원창환,천병선,Lee, Jong-Hyeon,Kang, Yong,Won, Chang-Whan,Chun, Byong-Sun 한국세라믹학회 1995 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.32 No.5

Li-ferrite powders were prepared from mixture of Fe and Li salts using a hydrothermal method. Their crystal structure, microstructure and magnetic property were investigated with X-ray diffraction analysis, chemical analysis, SEM, and VSM. In the case of using FeCl3 as a precursor, Li-ferrite powders were synthesized. However, Fe3O4 was formed when the precursor was a divalented Fe2SO4 or FeCl2. The precipitation rate of Li-ferrite was increased as the reaction temperature increased. The optimum conditions of synthesis were the mole ratio of Fe+++/Li+=2, pH 13, the reaction temperature of 25$0^{\circ}C$ and the reaction time of 120min. With this condition, the spherical particles with good dispersion were obtained with average particle size of 0.4${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and saturation magnetization of 65 emu/g.

복합생물막 반응기를 이용한 하수처리시 인 제거 특성

이종현,남해욱,김영규,박태주 ( Jong Hyun Lee,Hae Uk Nam,Young Gyu Kim,Tae Joo Park ) 한국물환경학회 1998 한국물환경학회지 Vol.14 No.2

A new biological nutrient removal system combining A²/O process with fixed film was developed in this work and the characteristics of phosphorus removal were especially investigated in the combined fixed film reactor(CFFR). Media was added in the anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic reactors, respectively. Tests were made to establish the effluent level of T-P, COD, pH, SS and nitrate effects on phosphorus removal in the CFFR by decreasing hydraulic retention time (HRT) from 10 to 3.5 hours and by increasing internal recycle ratio from 0% to 200%. The influent was synthesized to levels similar to the average influent of municipal wastewater treatment plants in Korea. SARAN media with a porosity of 96.3% was packed 40%/30%/25% based on its reactor volume, respectively. It was found that T-P removal efficiencies were 39.4% 20.5% as HRT decreased from 10 hours to 3.5 hours and optimum range of pH for effective phosphorus removal was 6.8∼7.7. Nitrate inhibited the P release in anaerobic reactor. As the internal recycle ratio increased from 0% to 100%, T-P removal efficiency increased in CFFR process, while T-P removal efficiency decreased at the condition of the internal recycle ratio, 200%. Further study especially on P uptake by denitrifying phosphorus removal bacteria in anoxic reactor is needed to enhance T-P removal efficiency in CFFR process.