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이재웅,염호준 한국인터넷방송통신학회 2016 Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence Vol.5 No.4
Among the methods of treating tinnitus, the transcutaneous clectrical nerve stimulation (TENS) method of treating by electrical stimulation is common. However, there is a problem that surgical operation is required to stimulate the vagus nerve (VN) main trunk near most of the bronchus. Alternatively, we found that the same effect could be achieved by electrically stimulating the vagus nerve VN branch (Arnold's nerve) distributed in the outer ear. The TENS system for stimulation of vagus nerve has been developed, but it has not been able to implement to stimulate as a parameter optimized for the patient by simultaneously playing the sound of eliminating the tinnitus frequency. Therefore, in this paper, it is important to develop a safe and practical TENS device for tinnitus treatment based on a 32-bit microprocessor that simultaneously applies non-invasive and notched sounds and to develop optimal treatment methods for treating tinnitus.
부동산공동중개와 중개업자의 보수청구권에 관한 고찰 -일본판례를 중심으로-
이재웅 한국경영법률학회 2010 經營法律 Vol.20 No.2
This paper investigated the legal issues regarding to a realtor’s claim for a fee when numerous realtors made the contract such as a real estate transaction after jointly being involved. To review these issues, first of all, it gave shape to the types of multiple listing brokerages, and then analyzed the cases by types and finally presented them. After that, it examined that many realtors’ claims for a fee have what kinds of legal natures in multiple listing brokerages. There has been a lot of controversy over the fact whether or not it is a partition credit, an indivisible credit, or a joint credit; however, now it is considered that the theory of joint credit is more proper. Furthermore, it investigated whether or not the realtor who does not receive an intermediation request could ask for the intermediation fee to his or her transaction partner in multiple listing brokerages. Even though a realtor who does not receive any intermediation request admitted a claim for a fee to the transaction partner, here it would be more appropriate to apply and adopt the article 1 of the commercial law only at the restrictive circumstance. And if nothing special -such as the distribution of intermediation fee includes a special contract in multiple listing brokerages- happens, it must be safely divided by the court brokerage limit according to every realtor’s degree of contribution in the intermediation service. The realtor’s degree of contribution might be judged by taking into account the realtor’s intermediation activities and roles in each private plan. The multiple listing brokerages in a practical intermediation will be reinforced in the future and the legal disputes related to them will be increasing. In these reasons, this paper might be a foundation stone when settling the legal dispute related to multiple listing brokerages. The main theme of words: multiple listing, a claim for a fee, joint credit, partition credit, indivisible credit.
Genetic Profiles of Korean Patients With Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency
이재웅,박준홍,최하영,김지연,권아름,장우리,채효진,김명신,김용구,이재욱,정낙균,조빈 대한진단검사의학회 2017 Annals of Laboratory Medicine Vol.37 No.2
Background: We describe the genetic profiles of Korean patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiencies and the effects of G6PD mutations on protein stability and enzyme activity on the basis of in silico analysis. Methods: In parallel with a genetic analysis, the pathogenicity of G6PD mutations detected in Korean patients was predicted in silico. The simulated effects of G6PD mutations were compared to the WHO classes based on G6PD enzyme activity. Four previously reported mutations and three newly diagnosed patients with missense mutations were estimated. Results: One novel mutation (p.Cys385Gly, labeled G6PD Kangnam) and two known mutations [p.Ile220Met (G6PD São Paulo) and p.Glu416Lys (G6PD Tokyo)] were identified in this study. G6PD mutations identified in Koreans were also found in Brazil (G6PD São Paulo), Poland (G6PD Seoul), United States of America (G6PD Riley), Mexico (G6PD Guadalajara), and Japan (G6PD Tokyo). Several mutations occurred at the same nucleotide, but resulted in different amino acid residue changes in different ethnic populations (p.Ile380 variant, G6PD Calvo Mackenna; p.Cys385 variants, Tomah, Madrid, Lynwood; p.Arg387 variant, Beverly Hills; p.Pro396 variant, Bari; and p.Pro396Ala in India). On the basis of the in silico analysis, Class I or II mutations were predicted to be highly deleterious, and the effects of one Class IV mutation were equivocal. Conclusions: The genetic profiles of Korean individuals with G6PD mutations indicated that the same mutations may have arisen by independent mutational events, and were not derived from shared ancestral mutations. The in silico analysis provided insight into the role of G6PD mutations in enzyme function and stability.
개화기 신초비틀기에 의한 ‘캠벨얼리’ 포도의 착립 및 과실품질
이재웅,송명규,박재성,이윤상,홍의연,한점화 한국자원식물학회 2018 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.31 No.1
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of shoot twist on fruitfulness and fruit quality of ‘Campbell Early’ grapevine. Proper pruning and training are essential to produce a good yield of high-quality fruit and to maintain the balance between vegetative growth and fruiting. The most common problem in spur-pruned ‘Campbell Early’ cultivar is that vigorous buds has low fruitfulness and thereby the shoot become more vigorous the following spring because of lower crop load. Therefore, shoot twists in very vigorous ‘Campbell Early’ canes (above 10.0 ㎜) were performed on the third nodes and the 7 th nodes of each shoot at 7 days before bloom and full bloom, respectively. Sprouting date, blooming date were not significantly different among the treatments while, harvesting date was delayed approximately 3 days. However, number of berries per cluster, cluster weight and fruitfulness were significantly higher in the shoot twist treatment on the third nodes than the control that was topping alone. Combination treatments of shoot twist and topping had an additive effect on increasing cluster weight resulting in higher increase of yield by 12.1 ㎏ per vine. These results indicated that the shoot twist on very vigorous canes of ‘Campbell Early’ grapevine for well fruitfulness seemed to be very effective. Key words - Campbell Early, Fruitfulness, Grpaevine, Shoot twist 본 연구는 수세가 강한 ‘캠벨얼리’를 시험재료로 착립률 증진을 위한 개화기 신초 비틀기의 효과를 규명하기 위하여 수행되었다. 수세가 강한 ‘캠벨얼리’의 신초 비틀기 처리에 따른 발아기 및 개화기는 처리별 차이가 없었으나 수확기는 3일 정도지연되었다. 신초 비틀기 처리구에서 수확기가 지연된 것은 ‘캠벨얼리’의 과방중과 착립률이 개화전 7일과 개화시 모두 3절 비틀기 처리구에서 높게 나타났기 때문이었다. 신초 비틀기에 의한 ‘캠벨얼리’의 가용성 고형물 및 산도는 처리간 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 수량은 ‘개화 전 7일 3절 비틀기’ 처리에서 12.1 ㎏ /주으로 무처리에 비하여 1.6배 증가하였다. 안토시아닌 함량은 무처리에 비하여 수량이 많은 처리구에서 낮았으나 착색도인 Hunter 값은 처리간 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았다.