생전유언, 의료지시서, 자연사법(natural death act) 입법의 사회적 함의

이인영,Lee, In-Young 대한의료법학회 2008 의료법학 Vol.9 No.1

The Law has intervened to define rare circumstances in which a person should choose continuing life in United States. On the one hand, the law has traditionally acted to preservelife and to respect the sanctity of life. On the other hand, one's control over one's own body, and the right to determine what kind of medical care one will receive, is equally well respected and historically grounded. The competent patients have the right to forgo life-sustaining treatment, courts in United States have left many unanswered questions about the nature of that right. The right to choose to forgo life-sustaining treatment is a manifestation of a patient's autonomy interest. In United States, The Karen Quilan case gave rise to legislative activity in the host of state capitals, and several states had adopted statutes that formally recognized some forms of written directives describing some circumstances in which certain kinds of medical care could be terminated. These statues were sometimes dominated 'living will' acts, sometimes 'right to die' acts and ocasionally 'natural death' acts. Today virtually every state has produced a living will statue. In Korea, courts do not permit a terminally ill person to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment. Living wills apply in case of terminal illness owing to a defect in legislation. Now In Korea, these lively dispute of legal policy on the preconditions and concrete procedure of living will act and natural death act. Through the legislation of living will act and natural death act, we should prepare some circumstances to respect patient's autonomy on the right to die. We should frame the cultural standard to make a decision of forgoing life-sustainin1g treatment under the discreet procedure.

패션 디자인을 위한 멀티디멘션(Multi-dimension)의 조형성 연구2 -조형예술 작품에 나타난 멀티디멘션을 중심으로 한 디자인 개발 -

이인영 ( In Young Lee ),김수경 ( Soo Kyong Kim ) 한국패션디자인학회 2014 한국패션디자인학회지 Vol.14 No.3

현대 패션 디자이너들은 옷의 구조적 형태에 관심을 가지며 실험적인 디자인을 시도하고 있다. 그러나 공간의 확장과 다양성을 바탕으로 한 멀티디멘션의 조형성 연구와 디자인 개발이 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문은 선행논문(이인영, 2013)을 바탕으로 나움 가보 이외의 시공간적 접근이 나타나고 있는 조형예술 작품으로부터 멀티디멘션의 조형성을 연구하여, 그 특징을 의상 디자인 개발에 적용하고 창의적인 디자인의 연출과 방향성을 제시하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위한 연구방법으로 알렉산더 칼더, 제프리 쇼의 문헌을 조사하였으며 작품들을 분석하였다. 또한 조형 작품으로부터 도출된 멀티디멘션의 조형성을 바탕으로 의상 3벌을 개발하였고, 그 의상들을 통해 멀티디멘션 조형성 연출과 디자인 방향성을 제시하였다. 디자인Ⅰ은 구조에 의해 입체감이 형성되는 ‘3 디멘션 구축’을, 디자인 Ⅱ는 움직임과 발광 효과를 이용한 가변형 구조의 ‘시간의 도입’을, 디자인 Ⅲ은 시스루 소재로 공간 중첩성과 왜곡성이 나타나는 ‘하이퍼디멘션의 공간성’을 주제로 정하여 의상을 개발하였다. 개발된 의상은 알렉산더 칼더와 제프리 쇼의 작품에 나타난 멀티디멘션의 조형성을 중심으로 연출하고 촬영하였으며 디자인의 방향성을 제시하였다. 그 결과 의상에 적용된 멀티디멘션의 조형성은 그 조형성을 만들어내는 소재나, 형태, 구조의 변형 등에 의해 조절될 수 있으며, 빛에 의해 공간이 변하고 확장되는 효과의 연출이 가능하였다. 이러한 특징들은 디자인 기획 시점에서 디자이너의 의도나 의상의 콘셉트에 따라 고려될 수 있을 것이다. Modern fashion designers are interested in the structural form of clothing and have been testing experimental designs, but there is currently a lack of research on the formative aspect of multi- dimensions and design developments based on spatial expansion and diversity. Thus, this paper will be based on the preceding thesis of Lee In-Young (2013) and will aim to suggest the projection and direction of future designs by applying the research results on the formativeness of multi-dimensions appearing in artworks other than those of Naum Gabo to fashion designs. For the method of study, literary investigations on Alexander Calder and Jeffrey Shaw were carried out and their works were analyzed. Also, 3 pieces of clothing were developed based on the formativeness of multi-dimensions that are projected from formative works, and the direction of formativeness of multi-dimensions and design were suggested based on these items of clothing. The clothes were developed in the following categories: Design I was based on ‘construction of 3 dimensions’ that creates three-dimensional effects according to structure, design II was based on ‘institution of time’ of variable structures using movements and a luminous effect, and design III was based on ‘spatiality of hyper-dimension’ that reveals spatial reiteration and distortion. The developed clothes were directed and photographed according to the formativeness of multi-dimensions that appears in the works of Alexander Calder and Jeffrey Shaw, suggesting a direction for future designs. As a result, the formativeness of multi- dimensions applied to the clothing could be adjusted with materials, forms, and changes in structure, and it was also possible to portray the changing and expanding effects of space according to light. These characteristics could be considered in the planning process of designs according to designer intentions or clothing concepts.

영양요구성 대장균 변이주를 이용한 L - 트립토판 생산

이인영,김재희,곽무영,이호설,이선복 ( In Young Lee,Jae - Hi Kim,Moo - Young Kwak,Ho Sull Lee,Sun Bok Lee ) 한국미생물생명공학회 1988 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.16 No.5

협동조합 기본법에 적합한 회계기준 설정 방향

네모토 마사쯔구(Nemoto, Masatsugu),이인영(Lee, In Young) 충북대학교 국제개발연구소 2016 사회적경제와 정책연구 Vol.6 No.1

본 연구는 한국 협동조합 기본법에 적합한 회계기준 설정 방향을 도출하기 위하여 일본 NPO법인 회계기준 그중에서도 특히 기부와 자원봉사부분에 초점을 맞추어 분석하였다. 우선 현행 협동조합 기본법에서 협동조합 특유의 요소인 현물기부와 자원봉사가 ‘손익 계산서’에 반영되지 않아 협동조합의 활동 실태가 과소평가될 수 있는 문제가 있다. 이 문제에 대하여 일본 NPO법인 회계기준을 살펴보면 현물기부나 자원봉사의 금액을 합리적으로 산정할 수 있는 경우 그 사실을 재무제표에 주기(注記)할 수 있으며 이에 더하여 객관적으로 산정할 수 있는 경우에는 ‘활동 계산서’에 계상할 수 있게 되어 있다. 향후 한국 협동조합의 실태를 회계 보고에 정확히 나타내기 위해서는 협동조합의 특성을 반영할 수 있는 회계기준이 필요한 바, 향후 협동조합에 적합한 회계기준의 도출 및 이와 정합된 협동조합 기본법의 개정 가능성이 시사된다. This study focused on accounting standards of nonprofit organization in Japan to find out future direction to set accounting standards conformed to framework act on cooperatives in Korea. In-kind donations and volunteer activities as characteristics of cooperatives are not included in financial report of cooperatives based on the current framework act on cooperatives in Korea. Therefore cooperatives can be estimated lower than its real value in its financial report. On the other hand accounting standards of nonprofit organization in Japan can convert volunteer activities and in-kind donations into money value through annotation on financial statements or entry to an activity statement. The accounting standards based on framework act on cooperatives in Korea need more consideration to reflect the realities of cooperative activities to promote its supporting system.

동암 이형국 교수 정년퇴임기념 학술회의 ; 주관적 정당화요소

이인영 ( In Young Lee ) 延世大學校 法科大學 法學硏究所 2002 法學硏究 Vol.12 No.4

두한경(竇漢卿)의 표유부(標幽賦)에 대한 연구 (I)

원진희,이인영,Won, Jin-Hee,Lee, In-Young 경락경혈학회 2011 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.28 No.1

Objectives : This study is to provide a clear interpretation of Pyoyubu (標幽賦) which was written by Tu han kyoung (竇漢卿) during the Kum-Won dynasty of China (A.D 1196-1280). Methods : The translation was based on Original Chimgudaesung (原本鍼灸大成) and revisals on Chimguchuiyoung (鍼灸聚英), Yukyoungbuik (類經附翼), New Chimgudaesung (新鍼灸大成), etc. The critical review part helps to better understand acupuncture & moxibustion world. Results & Conclusions : The book covered all of the concepts involved in acupuncture theory and techniques. It provides a foundation and remains a key reference work for the current theory of acupuncture. An in-depth study of the book leads as follow ; 1. To full understanding of the fundamental principles of these fields. 2. To drawing up clinical practice guidelines for doctors toward patients. 3. To promoting the beneficial effects of acupuncture treatment.

두한경(竇漢卿)의 표유부(標幽賦)에 대한 연구 (1)

원진희 ( Jin Hee Won ),이인영 ( In Young Lee ) 경락경혈학회 2011 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.28 No.1

Objectives: This study is to provide a clear interpretation of Pyoyubu (標幽賦) which was written by Tu han kyoung (竇漢卿) during the Kum-Won dynasty of China (A.D 1196-1280). Methods: The translation was based on Original Chimgudaesung (原本鍼灸大成) and revisals on Chimguchuiyoung (鍼灸聚英), Yukyoungbuik (類經附翼), New Chimgudaesung (新鍼灸大成), etc. The critical review part helps to better understand acupuncture & moxibustion world. Results & Conclusions: The book covered all of the concepts involved in acupuncture theory and techniques. It provides a foundation and remains a key reference work for the current theory of acupuncture. An in-depth study of the book leads as follow; 1. To full understanding of the fundamental principles of these fields. 2. To drawing up clinical practice guidelines for doctors toward patients. 3. To promoting the beneficial effects of acupuncture treatment.

1950년대 북한 전쟁시의 개작 양상 연구 : 안룡만의 전쟁시 개작 과정을 중심으로

이인영 ( Lee In-young ) 인하대학교 한국학연구소 2013 한국학연구 Vol.0 No.31

본 논문의 목적은 북한의 한국전쟁에 대한 인식 및 평가가 1950년대 북한의 전쟁시에서 어떠한 양상으로 드러나며 또 어떻게 변화해 가고 있는지를 고찰하는 데 있다. 현재 북한이 표방하고 있는 한국전쟁에 대한 인식 및 평가는 1960년대 이후 정립된 것이며 전쟁 수행 당시나 정전 직후에는 이와 달랐다. 북한은 한국전쟁이 진행되던 1950년대 초반은 물론이요, 정전 이후에도 국내외 정치 상황이나 여건에 따라 그 인식 및 평가 내용을 변화시켜왔다. 주목할 것은 이러한 변화 양상이 북한의 전쟁시에 고스란히 반영되어 나타난다는 점이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 안룡만의 전쟁시 개작 과정에 대한 분석을 통해 그 추이를 짚어보고자 하였다. 안룡만의 전쟁시 개작 과정에서 두드러지는 변화 양상으로는 크게 두 가지를 꼽을 수 있다. 첫째, 전쟁에 대한 성격 규정의 변화이다. 개전 초 북한은 한국전쟁을 내란으로 규정하지만, 미국의 참전 이후에는 제국주의진영 대 평화애호민주진영의 대결, 전쟁 세력 대 평화 세력의 싸움, 즉 반제평화수호전쟁으로 한국전쟁을 규정한다. 둘째, 전쟁 수행의 사상적 구심점의 변화이다. 모든 전쟁이 그러하듯이 한국전쟁 역시 병사들이 생사를 가르는 전투에 투신할 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 전쟁 참여에의 대의와 직결되는 표상이 절대적으로 요구되었다. 개전 초 발표된 작품들에서 수령 일인에 집중되어 있었던 이러한 멸사봉공의 명목적 표상은 정전 후 개작 과정에서 당으로 대체된다. This article aims at considering which aspect the North Korean’s perception of the Korean War has in the North Korean War poetry in the 1950s and how it has bee changing to. As the present North Korean’s perception of the Korean War has been established since the 1960s, it was different with that time during the war or after the cease-fire. The North Korea has been changing their perception depending on the internal and external political situation and conditions in not only the beginning of the 1950s when the Korean war was going on but also after the ceases-fire. What is remarkable is in that such aspect of change in perception has been reflected intact on the North Korean War poetry. So, this paper tried to review the progress through the analysis of the adapting course in An ryong-man’s war poetry. It can be said primarily two kinds as a significant aspect of change in the adapting progress of An ryong-man’s war poetry. Firstly, it is a change of prescribing the war’s character. In the beginning of “open war”, the North Korea defined the Korean war as a rebellion, but defined it as a fight between the imperialist camp and the peace-loving democratic camp after America’s entry into the war; anti-imperialistic peace-protecting war. Secondly, it is a change of an ideological pivot for war fighting. As all war do, also the Korean War required absolutely a symbol which was directly linked with a great cause of participation in the war for making the soldier’s devote to a battle that divides them into life and death. The nominal symbol of such self-annihilation for the sake of their country was focused on just one person, the Duce in the works that were published in the beginning of the war, on the other hand, it was changed to the party during the adapting progress after the cease-fire.

소년의 미성숙 뇌에 관한 연구와 형사책임

이인영(Lee, In-Young) 한국형사정책학회 2012 刑事政策 Vol.24 No.2

Neurosciencs has also been offered in criminal just system. In the United States neuroscientific evidence has already reached the courtroom in at least some important legal contexts. For example, preliminary assessments by Nita Farahany indicate a rapid rate of growth, with twice as many reported cases involving neuroscientific evidence in 2009 as in 2006. First, brain images are increasingly proffered by the defense at the criminal responsibility phase, in an effort to prove an insanity defense. Second, brain images are also proffered at the sentencing phase of criminal cases in an effort to support a lenient sentence. A convicted murderer sought to introduce brain images of abnormalities, in hopes of supporting and securing a more lenient sentence. Developmental neuroscience of adolescent behavior is beginning to offer important legally relevant insights. In Roper v. Simmons Case, the Court ruled 5-4 that 8th and 14th amendments of the Constitution prohibited the death penalty for those who were under 18 years of age when committing a capital crime. Several of amicus briefs tell us that developments in psychology and brain science continue to show fundamental differences between juvenile and adult minds. For example, parts of the brain involved in behavior control continue to mature through late adolescence. In Korea, Juvenile Law is prohibited the death penalty and life in prison for those who were under 18 years of age when committing a capital crime. But It is possible for court to hand out death penalty and life in prison at 18 ages at the time of crime. We should consider and propose that Juvenile Law is reformed and accepted a more lenient sentencing in the light of adolescent neuroscientific findings. Neuroscience should be playing some modest role in affecting legislative enactment and juvenile criminal policy.

죽음관련 법제의 현안 과제에 관한 일고찰

이인영 ( In Young Lee ) 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2016 홍익법학 Vol.17 No.1

People tend to have their own perspective in methods and selection for a desirable life. A desirable life is not constantly and formally determined regardless of time and place. Seen in this perspective, the meaning of death is in the same context. It is not agreeable either one``s life is dying or someone let the life end in a contradictory method. Death is not about a medical determination but about normative determination implied with the philosophical, social, and legal meaning. In our society, it is not feasible to merely analyze current phenomena about definition and criteria of death and also self-regulating request of individuals for death based on natural fact where death indicates that humans are no longer physically existent. In order to solve many of the conflicting or contradictory issues about death, it is required to have legal regulations accurately determine criteria of death and also procedures for judging death. This paper has slightly dealt with the changes of legislation of death after the 1960s and also made suggestions with several considerations of legislation for death. First of all, it is suggested to revise Internal Organs, Etc. Transplant Act that is currently in a contradictory form for recognizing brain death in reality but denying it on the regulation at the same time. Brain death must be acknowledged as a criterion for death. Secondly, it is suggested to make it clear that self-determination right in the medical decision of life-sustaining therapy is respected, but physician-assisted suicide is not allowed, and also that life-related behaviors including suicide are limited. Furthermore, it has been emphasized that institutionalization was required for regulating procedures in details as to whether conditions including autonomous request from a patient with decisionmaking ability in regard of medical decision of life-sustaining therapy, decision by mutual and sufficient information by a patient and a doctor, and patient``s expression about continuous preference in death were satisfied.